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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Apparatus for sensing the distance between an object of electrically conductive material and a reference point
    • 感应导电材料对象与参考点之间的距离的装置
    • EP0069720A3
    • 1985-04-10
    • EP82850151
    • 1982-07-01
    • Blomdahl, Sven Göran Rune
    • Blomdahl, Sven Göran Rune
    • G01D05/14G01B07/00B23K09/10
    • G01D5/14G01B7/14
    • An apparatus for sensing the distance between an object (3,4) of electrically conductive material and a reference point has an electrode (12h, 12v), the tip of which constitutes the said reference point. The electrode is connected via a supply line (15h, 15v) to a high voltage source (14) adapted to generate high voltage pulses to provide an arc (16h, 16v) between said electrode tip and said object (3, 4). The apparatus also has an air-cored measuring coil (17h, 17v) disposed around said supply line (15h, 15v) for sensing the electric field about said supply line and transmitting to a measuring signal sensing circuit (18h-25h, 18v-25v) a measuring signal proportional to said electric field. The measuring signal sensing circuit preferably comprises a comparator unit adapted to compare the measuring signal with a signal corresponding to a predetermined distance between the object (3, 4) and the electrode tip.
    • 用于感测导电材料的物体与参考点之间的距离的装置具有电极,其末端构成参考点。 电极通过电源线连接到适于产生高电压脉冲的高电压源,以在电极尖端和物体之间提供电弧。 该设备还具有围绕电源线设置的用于感测围绕所述电源线的电场的空心测量线圈,并向测量信号感测电路传输与电场成比例的测量信号。 测量信号感测电路优选地包括比较器单元,其适于将测量信号与对象物和电极点之间的预定距离相对应的信号进行比较。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Hall-effect position sensor apparatus
    • 霍尔效应传感器装置
    • EP0115391A3
    • 1987-06-10
    • EP84300219
    • 1984-01-13
    • TRW INC.
    • Van Antwerp, Joel CharlesHarris, Larry Lee
    • G01D05/14
    • G01D5/147
    • @ Hall-effect position sensor apparatus is disclosed which senses the position of a moving body and provides an output signal indicative of the position of the moving body. The apparatus includes a predetermined number of Hall-effect sensors which are positioned in a straight line and in operating proximity to a moving body made of a ferromagnetic material. A permanent magnet is operatively positioned such that the Hall-effect sensors lie in the magnetic field produced by the magnet while the moving body provides a portion of the path comprising the magnetic excitation circuit with the permanent magnet. The moving body includes portions devoid of ferromagnetic material, which causes a change in the magnetic field. The Hall-effect sensors sense the absolute value of the magnetic field and because of their particular physical alignment and separation, together with the unique interconnection of their individual electrical outputs, provide signals to amplifier devices which represent the second time derivatives of the magnetic field sensed by the Hall-effect sensors. The electrical outputs of the amplifier devices are provided to a Schmitt trigger comparator which performs the analog to digital conversion of the input signals and provides a digital logic output signal which provides a reference point with respect to the location on the moving body, of the void which causes the change in the magnetic field.