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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Sensor using electro active curved helix and double helix
    • 传感器使用电活性弯曲螺旋和双螺旋
    • US20040237676A1
    • 2004-12-02
    • US10480675
    • 2004-07-12
    • Gareth McKevittAnthony HooleyDavid Henry PearceUrsula Ruth LenelMark Richard Shepherd
    • G01D005/12H02N002/18H01L041/113
    • H01L41/1132G01D5/12
    • Various sensors use an electro-active device (11) electrically connected to a detector circuit. The electro-active device (11) comprises an electro-active structure in the form of a continuous electro-active member (12) curving in a helix around a minor axis (13) which is in itself curved for example in a helix around a major axis (14). On activation by relative displacement of the ends (16) of the device (11), the electro-active structure twists around the minor axis due to the fact that the minor axis (13) is curved. The continuous member (12) has a bender construction of a plurality of layers (21) and (22) including at least one layer of electro-active material so that concomitantly with the twisting the continuous member (12) bends generating an electrical signal detected by the detector circuit. The electro-active device (11) is advantageous as a sensing element in a sensor because it has a large displacement, high sensitivity and low compliance.
    • 各种传感器使用电连接到检测器电路的电活动装置(11)。 电活性器件(11)包括呈短轴弯曲的连续电活性部件(12)形式的电活性结构,短轴(13)本身例如以螺旋形弯曲 长轴(14)。 在通过装置(11)的端部(16)的相对位移激活时,由于短轴(13)弯曲的事实,电活动结构围绕短轴扭转。 连续构件(12)具有包括至少一层电活性材料的多个层(21)和(22)的弯曲结构,从而与扭转相伴随,连续构件(12)弯曲产生检测到的电信号 由检测器电路。 电动装置(11)作为传感器中的感测元件是有利的,因为它具有大的位移,高灵敏度和低顺应性。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Micromovement measuring device and method of movement process conversion to an electric signal
    • 微动测量装置和移动过程转换为电信号的方法
    • US20040129094A1
    • 2004-07-08
    • US10474788
    • 2004-03-01
    • Leonids BekersBonifatijs LubginsJehezkelis FinkelshteinsJuris NurovsAlexandra Piorunskis
    • G01P013/00G01D005/12G01B007/00
    • G01B7/16
    • The invention relates to the field of micromovement measuring and can be used for recording creeping and dynamic infraprocesses both of natural and artificial origin, for example, seismic processes or infrasound and gravitation waves. The object of the invention is to raise sensitivity of measuring in a wide dynamic range. The micromovement measuring device consists of measuring element (2) and sensitive element (1), membrane (10), signal conditioner (6), the output of which is connected to the winding og the fixing electromagnet (4). According to the invention, the device is additionally provided with the pulling electromagnet (5), which interacts with the measuring element (2), the winding og the pulling electromagnet being connected to the second inverse output of the signal conditioner (6). The pulling electromagnet shall be preferably located on the membrane (10) that increases the range of the measurable movements. In addition, the prevention of formation of the oxide or similar films at the working surfaces of the measuring (2) and sensitive (1) elements can be provided by their hermetic sealing in space formed by the device housing (11) and the membrane (10). The method of converting movement to electric signal is embodied in said device; this method consists in the fact that the electronic field emission current is taken as a characteristic according to which quantization is made. The proposed approach permits the movements to be recorded in the range of Angstrom units.
    • 本发明涉及微运动测量领域,可用于记录天然和人造起源的蠕变和动态下拉法,例如地震过程或次声和引力波。 本发明的目的是提高在宽动态范围内测量的灵敏度。 微动测量装置由测量元件(2)和敏感元件(1),膜(10),信号调节器(6)组成,其输出端连接到固定电磁铁(4)的绕组上。 根据本发明,该装置另外设置有与测量元件(2)相互作用的牵引电磁体(5),牵引电磁体与信号调节器(6)的第二反向输出端连接的绕组。 牵引电磁体应优选位于膜(10)上,其增加可测量运动的范围。 另外,在测量(2)和敏感(1)元件的工作表面上防止氧化物或类似膜的形成可以通过它们由装置壳体(11)和膜( 10)。 将移动转换为电信号的方法体现在所述装置中; 该方法的特征在于,将电场发射电流作为进行量化的特性。 所提出的方法允许将运动记录在埃的单位范围内。