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    • 1. 发明申请
    • OPTO-MECHANICAL INSTRUMENT TO MEASURE LINEAR DISTANCES
    • 机械仪表测量线性距离
    • WO1996018081A1
    • 1996-06-13
    • PCT/US1995015109
    • 1995-11-17
    • LEBRETON, Guy, C.
    • G01B03/12
    • G06F3/0317G01B3/12G01B11/02G06F3/0312G06F3/03546
    • A hand-held scaler (1) for a map uses a rotary element (2) and an optical sensor at its tip to generate digital pulses when the tip is moved over a map surface. The pulses are counted by a microprocessor. Different pulse counts automatically scale distances on the map. The microprocessor is supplied with a number, e.g., the number of miles on the map scale line; then the tip is run over the scale line. The ratio of the number and the pulse count is used to scale arbitrary distances on the map by multiplying the tip pulses by the ratio. A readout (5) shows the scaled distance. The rotary element can be a wheel in an axle or a sphere held in a retainer. The sensor has reflective and non-reflective areas on the rotary element.
    • 用于地图的手持式缩放器(1)在尖端移动到地图表面上时,使用旋转元件(2)和其尖端处的光学传感器来产生数字脉冲。 脉冲由微处理器计数。 不同的脉冲计数自动缩放地图上的距离。 微处理器被提供有数字,例如地图尺度线上的英里数; 然后尖端在规模线上运行。 数字和脉冲计数的比例用于通过将尖端脉冲乘以比例来缩放地图上的任意距离。 读数(5)显示缩放距离。 旋转元件可以是保持在保持器中的车轴或球体中的轮。 传感器在旋转元件上具有反射和非反射区域。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • IMPROVEMENTS IN AND RELATING TO SCALE RULES
    • 规模规则的改进和相关规范
    • WO1989003502A2
    • 1989-04-20
    • PCT/GB1988000873
    • 1988-10-17
    • JOHNSON, Anthony, Richard
    • G01B03/12
    • G01B3/12B43K8/22B43K29/08G01D5/34G06M1/101
    • In aiming to produce scale rule apparatus which is simple to use avoiding known computer based systems or the need to perform manual calculation on scale lengths, and yet to arrive at a conversion device which is accurate, the present invention provides scale rule apparatus comprising a self-contained (portable) electronic processing unit which receives scale length signals from a measuring wheel and automatically calculates and displays the actual length according to the selected scaling factor. Signal transmission from the measuring wheel to the processing unit is improved by filtration and amplification in the measuring wheel and resolution of the input signal is enhanced by use of processing techniques which respond to both positive and negative changes of state of the signal pulse.
    • 为了生产易于使用的比例尺设备,避免已知的计算机控制系统或需要对比例尺进行手动计算,并且实现准确的转换设备 本发明涉及一种比例尺规则设备,其包括自动(便携式)处理单元,其接收来自测量轮的比例长度信号,根据比例因子自动计算和显示有效长度。 选择。 从测量轮到处理单元的信号传输通过测量轮中的过滤和放大来改善,输入信号的分辨率通过响应于测量轮 脉冲信号的正和负状态。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • DEVICE IN PEN FORM WITH MEANS FOR MEASURING A LENGTH
    • 笔式装置用于测量长度的手段
    • WO1994029668A1
    • 1994-12-22
    • PCT/IT1994000076
    • 1994-06-01
    • A B G S.R.L.ANGILELLA, BrunoBOCCI, SandroGALLORINI, Massimo
    • A B G S.R.L.
    • G01B03/12
    • G01B3/12
    • The measuring or determining device comprises a measuring head (3) with a movable body (31) designed to be placed in contact with the object on which the measurement or determination is to be executed; means (13) for the generation of electromagnetic radiation; conveying means (39, 45) to convey the electromagnetic radiation to the said movable body and to detect the electromagnetic radiation reflected or diffused by the said movable body; on the said movable body, a system of markings (41, 43) to which the said electromagnetic radiation is conveyed, the said markings providing a modulation of the reflected or diffused signal according to the displacement of the movable body; and processing means to obtain from the detected signal the measurement of the variable to be measured or determined.
    • 测量或确定装置包括具有可移动体(31)的测量头(3),该移动体被设计成与待执行测量或确定的物体接触; 用于产生电磁辐射的装置(13); 传送装置(39,45),用于将电磁辐射传送到所述可移动体并检测由所述可移动体反射或扩散的电磁辐射; 在所述可移动体上,传送所述电磁辐射的标记系统(41,43),所述标记根据可移动体的位移提供反射或扩散信号的调制; 以及处理装置,用于从检测信号中获得要测量或确定的变量的测量值。