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1. 发明授权

US06250229B1 Performance explosive-formed projectile 失效
标题翻译：性能爆炸形弹丸
公开(公告)号：US06250229B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US08999684
申请日：1997-12-11
申请人： Alain Kerdraon , Michel Vives
发明人： Alain Kerdraon , Michel Vives
IPC分类号： F42B1210
CPC分类号： F42B1/028 , F42B1/032
摘要： The charge of the invention comprises a plate placed between the explosive charge and the liner. The diameter of the plate is equal to the internal diameter of the casing of the charge. The material used for the plate must be such that its density is lower than or equal to that of the material used for the liner and must have a volumetric compressibility modulus greater than or equal to 100 GPa, with the thickness of the plate greater than or equal to that of the liner at any point of a central area surrounding the axis of the charge, so as to ensure that upon initiation of the charge the centripetal deformation of the plate will be less than that of the liner.
摘要翻译：本发明的电荷包括放置在炸药和衬垫之间的板。板的直径等于电荷的外壳的内径。用于板材的材料必须使其密度低于或等于用于衬套的材料的密度，并且必须具有大于或等于100GPa的体积压缩模量，其中板的厚度大于或等于与围绕电荷轴线的中心区域的任何点处的衬垫相同，以确保在电荷开始时，板的向心形变将小于衬垫的向心变形。

2. 发明授权

US06167811A Reverse initiation device 失效
标题翻译：反向启动装置
公开(公告)号：US06167811A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US06930971
申请日：1986-11-06
申请人： William P. Walters
发明人： William P. Walters
IPC分类号： F42B1210
CPC分类号： F42B1/028 , F42B1/02
摘要： A shaped charge explosive device for defeat of advanced armor is presented. In operation, a conically capped hemispherical liner is collapsed in reverse sequence. Detonation of the base of the hemisphere, done earlier in sequence, produces a thick massive jet for initial penetration as a deep crater, in the armor. The conical liner is collapsed afterward, producing a thin jet which reaches the armor deep into the crater earlier produced, at an increased distance than would be usual without a crater. The increased standoff is a further contribution in destructive improvement since adding travel distance to the target for a destructive jet, up to a point, will increase destruction of the target. Various detonation mechanisms, inhibitors, and judicious use of various high explosives and detonation arrangements, all provide the tools for formation of a desired particular two-jet sequence, to accomplish a desired destructive potential. It is further taught that any conventional liner might be jetted in this reverse sense which could reduce the weight of the needed explosive, and the explosive head height, to do the same damage. The method taught here could also tend to avoid the necessity of electronic communication e.g., wires between the front of the charge and the rear of the charge which may destroy the symmetry of the device.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于击败先进装甲的成形炸药装置。在操作中，锥形半球形衬垫以相反的顺序折叠。在半球的基础上的爆炸按顺序进行，在装甲中产生了一个厚重的喷气机，用于初始穿透作为深坑。圆锥形衬套随后塌陷，产生一个薄的喷射，其在比较早产生的火山口深入到达装甲，距离比没有火山口通常的距离。增加的对峙是破坏性改进的进一步贡献，因为添加到目标的行程距离到破坏性喷气机，直到一点，将增加目标的破坏。各种爆炸机制，抑制剂和明智的使用各种高爆炸物和爆炸装置都提供了形成期望的特定双喷射序列的工具，以达到所需的破坏性潜力。进一步教导，任何常规的衬垫可以以相反的方式喷射，这可以减少所需的炸药的重量和爆炸头的高度，以做同样的损害。这里教导的方法也可以避免电子通信的需要，例如电荷的前面和电荷的后部之间的电线可能会破坏器件的对称性。

3. 发明授权

US06619210B1 Explosively formed penetrator (EFP) and fragmenting warhead 失效
标题翻译：爆炸形成的穿透器（EFP）和碎片弹头
公开(公告)号：US06619210B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US10104332
申请日：2002-03-25
申请人： Timothy L. Spivak , Maurice E. Grudza , William J. Clark
发明人： Timothy L. Spivak , Maurice E. Grudza , William J. Clark
IPC分类号： F42B1210
CPC分类号： F42B12/10 , F42B12/22 , F42B12/32
摘要： A warhead casing defines a geometry that is a portion of a ring having an outer radial wall and an inner radial wall spaced radially apart from one another. The outer radial wall and inner radial wall are joined radially by side walls, while the casing is enclosed at either axial end thereof by end walls. An explosive material fills the casing. At least one initiator is positioned in the explosive material along a radial plane that bisects the portion of the ring. Detonation of the explosive material causes the inner radial wall to form an EFP while the outer radial wall fragments.
摘要翻译：弹头壳体限定几何形状，该几何形状是环的一部分，具有外部径向壁和彼此径向间隔开的内部径向壁。外径向壁和内径向壁由侧壁径向连接，而壳体的任一轴向端部由端壁封闭。爆炸性物质填满套管。至少一个引发器沿着将环的该部分平分的径向平面定位在爆炸材料中。爆炸性材料的爆炸导致内径向壁形成EFP，而外径向壁则碎裂。

4. 发明授权

US06477959B1 Wall breaching warhead 失效
标题翻译：墙壁破坏弹头
公开(公告)号：US06477959B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09699439
申请日：2000-10-31
申请人： Zeev Ritman , Mordechai Avitan
发明人： Zeev Ritman , Mordechai Avitan
IPC分类号： F42B1210
CPC分类号： F42B3/00
摘要： A wall breaching warhead 10 for forming a hole through a brick wall includes a shaped charge 12 of explosive material having a central axis 14. The front surface of shaped charge 12 includes a central portion 16, adjacent to central axis 14, having a generally convexly-curved shape, and an annular portion 18, circumscribing central portion 16, having a generally concavely-curved shape. A metallic liner 20, adjacent to at least annular portion 18 of the front surface of charge 12.
摘要翻译：用于通过砖墙形成孔的壁破裂弹头10包括具有中心轴线14的爆炸材料的成形装料12.成形装料12的前表面包括邻近中心轴线14的中心部分16，以及具有大致凹形弯曲形状的外接中心部分16的环形部分18。金属衬套20，与电荷前表面的至少环形部分18相邻。

5. 发明授权

US06668727B1 Explosively driven impactor grenade 失效
标题翻译：爆炸式驱动的冲击手榴弹
公开(公告)号：US06668727B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US10463936
申请日：2003-06-18
申请人： Steven S. Kim , Christopher G. Melkonian , Michael P. Dunnigan , Carl Gotzmer, Jr. , Joe Mayersak
发明人： Steven S. Kim , Christopher G. Melkonian , Michael P. Dunnigan , Carl Gotzmer, Jr. , Joe Mayersak
IPC分类号： F42B1210
CPC分类号： F42B12/14 , F42B27/00
摘要： An explosively driven impactor grenade includes a grenade body having a substantially spherical shape and a hollow central portion, the grenade body including a plurality of recesses formed on an external surface thereof with each recess including an opening into the hollow central portion of the grenade body, the grenade body including an opening on the exterior surface that connects with the hollow central portion; a fuze disposed in the hollow central portion of the grenade body; a fuze cap for closing the opening on the exterior surface that connects with the hollow central portion; and a plurality of explosively driven impactors respectively disposed in the plurality of recesses formed on the external surface of the grenade body, the explosively driven impactors being connected to the fuze through the recess openings into the hollow central portion of the grenade body.
摘要翻译：爆炸驱动的冲击手榴弹包括具有大致球形的手榴弹体和中空的中心部分，手榴弹体包括形成在其外表面上的多个凹部，每个凹部包括穿过手榴弹体的中空中心部分的开口，所述手榴弹体包括在所述外表面上与所述中空中心部分连接的开口; 布置在手榴弹身体中空部分的引信; 用于封闭与中空中心部分连接的外表面上的开口的引信盖; 以及分别设置在形成在手榴弹体的外表面上的多个凹部中的多个爆炸驱动的冲击器，爆炸驱动的冲击器通过凹部开口连接到引信到手榴弹体的中空中心部分。

6. 发明授权

US06644205B2 Warhead configuration 失效
公开(公告)号：US06644205B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US09959406
申请日：2001-10-24
申请人： Zeev Ritman , Gershon Kliminz , Mordechai Avitan
发明人： Zeev Ritman , Gershon Kliminz , Mordechai Avitan
IPC分类号： F42B1210
CPC分类号： F42B3/00 , F42B1/028
摘要： A warhead (10) configuration for forming a large-diameter hole through a wall of a target includes a shaped charge of explosive material (12) presenting an annular front surface portion (16) circumscribing an axis of the charge. The annular front surface portion (16) exhibits a concave profile as viewed in cross-section through the axis, at least part of the concave profile being configured such that a vector projecting outward from the part normal to the annular front surface portion diverges from the axis. A liner (14) is provided adjacent to at least part of the annular front surface portion.

7. 发明授权

US06308634B1 Precursor-follow through explosively formed penetrator assembly 失效
标题翻译：前体 - 通过爆炸形成的穿透器组件
公开(公告)号：US06308634B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09651228
申请日：2000-08-17
申请人： Richard Fong
发明人： Richard Fong
IPC分类号： F42B1210
CPC分类号： F42B1/032 , F42B1/028 , F42B12/10
摘要： The precursor-follow through kinetic energy explosively formed penetrator assembly greatly enhances target penetration. It is formed of two sections: an initial precursor penetrator followed by a penetrator encapsulating a reactive material. The target will initially be perforated by the precursor penetrator with the second follow through penetrator containing a reactive material causing internal damage through a secondary reaction.
摘要翻译：前体 - 跟随动能爆炸形成的穿透组件大大增强了目标穿透。它由两个部分形成：初始前体穿透器，随后是包封反应性材料的穿透器。目标物最初将被前体穿透器穿孔，第二次穿过穿透器包含反应性材料，通过二次反应引起内部损伤。

8. 发明授权

US06758143B2 Warhead configuration 失效
标题翻译：弹头配置
公开(公告)号：US06758143B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US10461479
申请日：2003-06-16
申请人： Zeev Ritman , Gershon Kliminz , Mordechai Avitan
发明人： Zeev Ritman , Gershon Kliminz , Mordechai Avitan
IPC分类号： F42B1210
CPC分类号： F42B3/00 , F42B1/028
摘要： A warhead configuration for forming a large-diameter hole through a wall of a target includes a shaped charge of explosive material presenting an annular front surface portion circumscribing an axis of the charge. The annular front surface portion exhibits a concave profile as viewed in cross-section through the axis, at least part of the concave profile being configured such that a vector projecting outward from the part normal to the annular front surface portion diverges from the axis. A liner is provided adjacent to at least part of the annular front surface portion.
摘要翻译：用于通过靶的壁形成大直径孔的弹头构造包括具有围绕电荷的轴线的环形前表面部分的成形炸药的装药。环形前表面部分在通过轴线的横截面中看到凹形轮廓，凹形轮廓的至少一部分构造成使得从垂直于环形前表面部分的部分向外突出的矢量从轴线分叉。衬套邻近环形前表面部分的至少一部分设置。

9. 发明授权

US06510797B1 Segmented kinetic energy explosively formed penetrator assembly 失效
标题翻译：分段动能爆炸式穿透组件
公开(公告)号：US06510797B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09977903
申请日：2001-10-12
申请人： Richard Fong
发明人： Richard Fong
IPC分类号： F42B1210
CPC分类号： F42B12/10 , F42B1/028 , F42B1/032
摘要： A segmented, kinetic energy projectile is formed by stacking several liners in a single warhead, for effectively producing a longer penetrator capable of greatly enhancing penetration. Each individual liner forms a separate penetrator, so that the liners are successively fired and allow for a greater overall target penetration. In one embodiment, the flight path of at least one liner is diverted from the flight paths of the other liners, so that the liners could attack several adjacent targets or provide multiple penetrations. The EFP assembly has the additional capability of utilizing a single warhead that incorporates multiple hits mechanisms. The EFP assembly includes multiple liners that are separated by multiple separators. The separators are non-symmetrically disposed relative to each other, in order to divert the liners toward multiple targets. The liners are diverted from a reference trajectory because the separators impart different angles to the liners. Alternatively, the liners can be deviated from the reference trajectory, by varying the densities of the liners, or by varying their thicknesses.
摘要翻译：通过在单个弹头中堆叠多个衬垫形成分段的动能弹丸，用于有效地产生能够大大增强穿透力的较长穿透器。每个单独的衬垫形成单独的穿透器，使得衬垫被连续地烧制并允许更大的总体目标穿透。在一个实施例中，至少一个衬套的飞行路径从另一个衬垫的飞行路径转向，使得衬垫可以攻击几个相邻的目标或提供多个穿透。 EFP组件具有使用包含多个命中机构的单个弹头的附加功能。 EFP组件包括由多个分离器分隔的多个衬垫。分离器相对于彼此不对称地设置，以便将衬垫转向多个靶。衬垫从参考轨迹转向，因为分离器赋予衬垫不同的角度。或者，衬垫可以偏离参考轨迹，通过改变衬垫的密度，或通过改变它们的厚度。

10. 发明授权

US06393991B1 K-charge—a multipurpose shaped charge warhead 失效
标题翻译： K-充电 - 多用途成型充电弹头
公开(公告)号：US06393991B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09592826
申请日：2000-06-13
申请人： Ronald J. Funston , Kjell V. Mattsson , Neal N. Ouye
发明人： Ronald J. Funston , Kjell V. Mattsson , Neal N. Ouye
IPC分类号： F42B1210
CPC分类号： F42C19/0842 , F42B1/028 , F42B1/032 , F42C19/095
摘要： A multipurpose warhead utilizes a shaped charge device with a shaped charge liner having an included angle in excess of 70° sealing an internal cavity that contains an explosive. A detonatior system having a selectable plurality of outputs contacts the explosive. Peripheral detonation of the explosive generates a high speed, small diameter, penetrating jet that typically includes about 90% of the liner mass. Central point source detonation of the explosive generates a larger diameter, slower moving, explosively formed penetrator. A combination of plural peripheral point detonation and central point source detonation generates multiple fragments. An ability to select detonation type in the field enables a single warhead to be effective against multiple target types. The shaped charge liner may optionally be a composite material having a jet forming portion and an effect forming portion.
摘要翻译：多用途弹头利用具有成形电荷衬垫的成形充电装置，其具有超过70°的夹角，密封包含爆炸物的内部空腔。具有可选择的多个输出的雷管系统接触炸药。爆炸物的周边爆炸物产生通常包括约90％的衬垫质量的高速度，小直径的穿透射流。爆炸物的中心点爆炸物产生较大的直径，较慢的移动，爆炸形成的穿透器。多个周边点爆炸和中心点爆震的组合产生多个碎片。在该领域中选择爆震类型的能力使得单个弹头能够针对多种目标类型有效。成形的充电衬垫可以任选地是具有喷射形成部分和效果形成部分的复合材料。

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