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    • 3. 发明申请
    • PIPE GRIPPING SYSTEM AND METHOD
    • 管道系统和方法
    • WO1997049944A1
    • 1997-12-31
    • PCT/US1997010787
    • 1997-06-19
    • TORRES, Carlos, A.
    • SONNIER, Errol, A.
    • F16L03/18
    • E21B19/10E21B19/07
    • A slip die with a substantially smooth pipe contact surface (26a) is employed in a conventional slip assembly as a primary mechanism (34) for gripping pipe (13). A second conventional slip assembly with conventional dies having penetrating die teeth (37) on their contact surfaces is employed as a secondary gripping mechanism to automatically grip the pipe in the event the primary mechanism loses its grip. The smooth slip elements (26a) are constructed of a malleable material which tends to conform to surface irregularities on the outer surface of the pipe to increase the gripping force on the pipe. In the method, the pipe is initially gripped by the primary slip mechanism (34) before the secondary mechanism is actuated to contact the pipe (13). The slips (36, 37) are set by downward pipe forces acting on the dies so that the die teeth of the secondary mechanism (37) do not grip the pipe unless the primary slip mechanism fails. The system and method permit the pipe to be gripped without producing damaging die teeth marks on the pipe during normal pipe handling operations while providing a secondary mechanism which will automatically grip the pipe if the primary gripping mechanism fails.
    • 在常规滑动组件中采用具有基本平滑的管接触表面(26a)的滑模作为用于夹紧管(13)的主要机构(34)。 采用具有在其接触表面上具有穿透模具齿(37)的常规模具的第二常规滑动组件作为辅助夹持机构,以在主机构失去其抓握的情况下自动地夹紧管道。 光滑的滑动元件(26a)由可延展的材料构成,该材料倾向于与管的外表面上的表面凹凸一致,以增加管道上的夹持力。 在该方法中,在辅助机构致动以与管道(13)接触之前,管道最初被主滑动机构(34)夹紧。 滑动件(36,37)由作用在模具上的向下的管力设定,使得副机构(37)的模具齿不夹紧管道,除非主滑动机构失效。 该系统和方法允许在正常管道操作期间抓住管道而不会在管道上产生损坏的模具齿痕,同时提供辅助机构,如果主抓握机构发生故障,其将自动地夹紧管道。