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    • 2. 发明申请
    • TAUT WIRE SENSOR
    • 紫外线传感器
    • US20030094051A1
    • 2003-05-22
    • US09932429
    • 2001-08-17
    • Emanuel SteinbergHaim Perry
    • F16B031/02G01N003/08
    • G08B13/122
    • A taut wire sensor includes an actuator that is movably coupled to a housing. The actuator includes a taut wire terminal. The actuator has two contacts that are maintained in a spaced apart orientation by the mating of parts, which are held in place by a spring element. The actuator deforms when force is applied to the taut wire terminal of the sensor. When the actuator deform, an electrical connection is made between the two contacts to produce an alarm indication by the sensor. The orientation of the actuator is maintained by the mating of parts which are also held by a spring element. One of the contacts in the actuator is a flexible contact pin that is adapted to bend when high force is applied to the taut wire terminal. The sensor housing also includes a movement limiter that overcomes a weakness in prior sensors which employ compensating flowable materials to adjust sensor position.
    • 拉紧线传感器包括可移动地联接到壳体的致动器。 执行器包括拉紧线端子。 致动器具有通过部件的配合保持间隔开的取向的两个触头,这些部件通过弹簧元件保持在适当位置。 当力传递到传感器的拉紧线端子时,执行器变形。 当执行器变形时,在两个触点之间进行电连接,以通过传感器产生报警指示。 致动器的方向由通过弹簧元件保持的部件的配合来维持。 致动器中的一个触点是柔性接触销,其适于在对拉紧线端子施加大的力时弯曲。 传感器外壳还包括移动限制器,其克服了使用补偿可流动材料来调节传感器位置的现有传感器中的弱点。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Connecting element in the form of a screw, nut or washer for a screw connection, and method for the tightening thereof
    • 用于螺钉连接的螺钉,螺母或垫圈形式的连接元件及其紧固方法
    • US20030039527A1
    • 2003-02-27
    • US10195755
    • 2002-07-15
    • Volker Schatz
    • F16B031/02
    • F16B39/282F16B31/02G01L5/24G01L5/243
    • A connecting element in the form of a screw or bolt, nut or washer for a screw connection has at its bearing surface at least one projection and at least one radially further outwardly disposed surface region. The height and cross-section of the projection are so dimensioned that on tightening of the screw connection the projection is elastically or plastically deformed to such an extent that on reaching a predetermined prestress force the radially outwardly disposed area region comes into engagement. When the screw connection, usual in practice, is tightened up to a predetermined tightening torque, the invention reduces the tolerance range of the prestress force corresponding to the tightening torque. The change in the torque vs. rotational angle differential quotient which occurs when the projection has been sufficiently deformed for the radially outwardly disposed area region to come into engagement may also be employed as criterion for terminating the tightening operation.
    • 螺钉或螺栓形式的连接元件,用于螺钉连接的螺母或垫圈在其支承表面上具有至少一个突起和至少一个径向进一步向外设置的表面区域。 凸起的高度和横截面的尺寸被设计成使得在拧紧螺钉连接件时,突起弹性或塑性变形到在达到预定的预应力时径向向外设置的区域区域接合的程度。 当实际上通常的螺钉连接被紧固到预定的紧固扭矩时,本发明减小了与紧固扭矩相对应的预应力的公差范围。 当投影已经被径向向外设置的区域区域接合时发生的转矩对旋转角差分商的变化也可以用作终止紧固操作的标准。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • MOST ACCURATE METHOD OF TENSIONING THREADED FASTENERS IN ASSEMBLED UNITS
    • 在组装单元中拧紧螺纹紧固件的最佳方法
    • US20020148299A1
    • 2002-10-17
    • US09835977
    • 2001-04-16
    • Irving Leong
    • F16B031/02
    • B23P19/069B23P19/042B23P19/066
    • A highly accurate method of tensioning threaded fasteners into assembled units is presented. A mechanical process for locating the initial point that a threaded male fastening unit enters into the female fastening unit provides a definite reference point from which angular movement of the fastener can be digitally measured with the greatest accuracy. Accurate measurement of angular rotation of a threaded unit into a receiving unit provides a direct relationship to allow an accurate measurement of the tension applied to the fastener inside the recess. Multiple fasteners can be randomly indexed to start at the zero point and be driven into the receiving unit with equal tension in each fastener in timed increments of rotation during the entire process of driving the fasteners into the fastened unit. A digital printout of the process certifies the reference numbers of all components assembled and timed movement activity of each of the assembled components.
    • 提出了将螺纹紧固件拉紧到组装单元中的高精度方法。 用于定位螺纹公紧固单元进入母紧固单元的初始点的机械过程提供了确定的参考点,紧固件的角运动可以以最高的精度数字测量。 精确测量螺纹单元进入接收单元的角度旋转提供了直接关系,以允许准确测量施加到凹部内的紧固件的张力。 多个紧固件可以随机分度,以在零点开始,并且在将紧固件驱动到紧固单元的整个过程中以定时的旋转增量被驱动到每个紧固件中具有相等张力的接收单元中。 该过程的数字打印输出证明了所有组件的参考编号和每个组装组件的定时运动活动。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Fastening Element
    • 紧固件
    • US20030095847A1
    • 2003-05-22
    • US10298583
    • 2002-11-19
    • ITW LIMITED
    • Jonathan Paul Anthony Cheal
    • F16B031/02
    • F16B5/02F16B31/02F16B37/02F16B37/14F16B43/00
    • A fastening element is provided, which is adapted to cooperate with a tie member to exert a compressive force on first and second components, the fastening element comprising an inner portion (50) resiliently joined to an outer portion (52), such that when a tensile reaction force is applied to the tie member as a result of the compressive force, the reaction force causes the outer portion (52) to be displaced relative to the inner portion (50). The fastening element may further comprise a washer (56) rotatably attached to the outer portion (52) by a cage (54). An indicator element for use with such a fastening element is also provided, together with a method of securing a first component to a second component by means of such a fastening element.
    • 提供了紧固元件,其适于与连接构件协作以在第一和第二部件上施加压缩力,所述紧固元件包括弹性地连接到外部部分(52)的内部部分(50),使得当 由于压缩力,张力反作用力被施加到连接构件上,反作用力使得外部部分52相对于内部部分50移动。 紧固元件还可以包括通过保持架(54)可旋转地附接到外部部分(52)的垫圈(56)。 还提供了与这种紧固元件一起使用的指示元件,以及通过这种紧固元件将第一部件固定到第二部件的方法。