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    • 3. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC PERCUSSION MECHANISM
    • 液压撞击机构
    • WO1997048882A1
    • 1997-12-24
    • PCT/RU1996000167
    • 1996-06-19
    • NEDIKOV, Vladimir PetrovichZHALDAK, Nikolai Ivanovich
    • NEDIKOV, Vladimir Petrovich
    • E21C03/20
    • B25D9/145B25D9/06E02D7/10
    • The present invention relates to hydraulic percussion mechanisms used in mining and construction industries for treating frozen soils and rocks. This mechanism comprises a body (1) with a gas energy accumulator (2), an introduction chamber (3) containing a striker (4) with a head (5), and a stepped valve (6) biased by said resilient energy accumulator (2). The outer surface of the valve (6) and the inner surface of the body (1) define an overflow chamber (7) that is periodically connected with the introduction chamber (3). Grooves (9) are formed in the inner surface of the body (1) and in the outer surface of the overflow chamber (7), wherein the surface of said grooves (9) together with the stepped valve (6) define a gap in the form of a labyrinth (10). The stepped valve (6) is mounted so as to co-operate with the body (1) and to shut the labyrinth, thus defining a pressure chamber (8). The inner surface of the stepped valve (6) and the head of the striker (4) define a sub-valve chamber (11) which is connected with the pressure chamber (8) when the striker enters the valve through channels (12). The overflow chamber (7) is in continuous communication with a drainage duct (13) while the introduction chamber (3) is in continuous communication with a pressure duct (14).
    • 本发明涉及采矿和建筑行业用于处理冷冻土和岩石的液压冲击机构。 该机构包括具有气体蓄能器(2)的主体(1),包含具有头部(5)的撞针(4)的引入室(3)和由所述弹性蓄能器偏置的阶梯式阀(6) 2)。 阀(6)的外表面和主体(1)的内表面限定了与引入室(3)周期性连接的溢流室(7)。 在本体(1)的内表面和溢流室(7)的外表面中形成有槽(9),其中所述槽(9)的表面与阶梯阀(6)一起限定了间隙 迷宫的形式(10)。 阶梯阀(6)安装成与主体(1)配合并关闭迷宫,从而限定一个压力室(8)。 阶梯阀(6)的内表面和冲击器(4)的头部限定了当冲击器通过通道(12)进入阀门时与压力室(8)连接的副阀室(11)。 溢流室(7)与排水管(13)连续连通,同时引入室(3)与压力管道(14)连续连通。