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    • 4. 发明申请
    • METALLIC WALL FRAMING, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING SAME
    • 金属壁框架,用于生产它的方法和装置
    • WO1994011597A1
    • 1994-05-26
    • PCT/US1993010842
    • 1993-11-10
    • JOHNSON, David, L.
    • E04H01/00
    • E04B2/7457E04B2/7411E04B2/767Y10T29/49625Y10T29/49627
    • Metallic track members (10) having locking slots (32) designed for receiving and retaining metallic stud members (22) that contain construction aids (64 and 66) enable the assembly of metallic frames used in the construction of buildings. A flat metallic strip is converted to a W-shaped metallic track member (10) by a series of stamping, bending and severing steps. U-shaped stud members (22), manufactured in a similar manner are inserted into the track members (10) and held relatively stable by upper and lower track members (10 and 37). An upper track memeber (37) can be the same shaped design as the lower member or can be U-shaped with stud retaining means into which the stud members (22) can slip-fit. The process for manufacturing is adaptable for computer aided manufacturing using data from the computer aid design of the building. Manufacturing equipment for the manufacture of the construction members is relatively light-weight and can be transported to the job site.
    • 具有锁定槽(32)的金属轨道构件(10)被设计成用于容纳和保持包含建筑辅助装置(64和66)的金属栓构件(22),从而能够组装用于建筑物构造中的金属框架。 通过一系列冲压,弯曲和切割步骤将扁平金属条转换成W形金属轨道构件(10)。 以类似的方式制造的U形螺柱构件(22)被插入到轨道构件(10)中并且由上部和下部轨道构件(10和37)保持相对稳定。 上轨道构件(37)可以与下部构件相同的形状设计,或者可以是具有螺栓保持装置的U形,螺柱构件(22)可以滑动配合。 制造过程适用于使用来自建筑物的计算机辅助设计的数据的计算机辅助制造。 用于制造建筑构件的制造设备相对较轻,可以运送到现场。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • HIGHLY WIND RESISTANT PRE-ASSEMBLED RELOCATABLE BUILDING STRUCTURE WITH CONTINUOUS SHEET OUTER WALL
    • 具有连续外墙的高抗风预先组装的可再生建筑结构
    • WO1997013941A1
    • 1997-04-17
    • PCT/US1996001717
    • 1996-02-09
    • CURRY, Paul, F.
    • E04H01/00
    • E04H9/14E04B1/24E04B1/34336E04B1/35E04B1/625E04B2001/2463E04B2001/2484E04B2001/2487E04B2001/249Y02A50/14
    • In order to provide a pre-assembled, relocatable building structure which can be transported by road from one site to another, a metal skeleton (318) which is formed of 6 x 2 inch rectangular cross section hollow steel tubing, is welded together and provided with horizontally extending anchor brackets (324) at the bottom of each vertically extending column member (330). These anchor pads (324) allow the building to be lowered onto foundations in which anchor bolts (104) are imbedded, and bolted in place. The foundations are formed so as to take the form of continuous elongate footers (102) which break the passage of wind which tends to flow sideways under the housing structure. A shallow crawl space (105) can be formed between the foundation footers to facilitate service connections. Metal brackets (301, 302, 303, 304) are used to enclose or encapsulate the edges of the panels in a manner which prevents the direct contact with the wind.
    • 为了提供一个预先组装好的可重新定位的建筑结构,可以通过道路从一个地点运送到另一个地点,由6×2英寸矩形横截面中空钢管形成的金属骨架(318)被焊接在一起并提供 在每个垂直延伸的柱构件(330)的底部具有水平延伸的锚固托架(324)。 这些锚固垫(324)允许建筑物被降下到地基螺栓(104)嵌入的地基上,并螺栓固定就位。 基座形成为采取连续细长的脚跟(102)的形式,其破坏倾向于在壳体结构下侧向流动的风的通道。 可以在基座脚之间形成浅的爬行空间(105),以便于维修连接。 金属支架(301,302,303,304)用于以防止与风直接接触的方式围住或封装面板的边缘。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • IMPROVEMENT TO A DESIGN FOR AN EXTERNALLY DRAINED WALL JOINT
    • 改进外部排水墙联合设计
    • WO1996024734A1
    • 1996-08-15
    • PCT/US1996001395
    • 1996-02-06
    • TING, Raymond, M., L.
    • E04H01/00
    • E06B7/14
    • This invention relates to exterior building wall systems (10) utilizing multiple wall panels (11) forming horizontal and vertical wall joints (12, 13). Each individual wall panel (11) consists of an essentially flat exterior facing member (20) and four perimeter members (21, 22, 50, 50) structurally connected to the facing member (20). The design of the perimeter members (21, 22, 50, 50) and the combination of differential pressure seals (39, 41) and pressure equalization seals (37, 40) enable the system (10) to prevent water from infiltrating into the building. In addition, this invention is easily disassembled and saves much time and expense.
    • 本发明涉及利用形成水平和垂直的墙壁接头(12,13)的多个墙板(11)的外部建筑物墙壁系统(10)。 每个单独的墙板(11)由基本上平坦的外部面对构件(20)和结构上连接到面对构件(20)的四个周边构件(21,22,50,50)组成。 周边构件(21,22,50,50)的设计以及差压密封件(39,41)和压力平衡密封件(37,40)的组合使得系统(10)能够防止水渗入建筑物 。 此外,本发明易于拆卸,节省了大量的时间和费用。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • LOAD-BEARING BALE BUILDING SYSTEM
    • 负载轴承建筑系统
    • WO1998019028A1
    • 1998-05-07
    • PCT/US1997019620
    • 1997-10-29
    • GARD, Marvin, O.
    • E04H01/00
    • E04B1/3555Y10S52/09
    • A custom bale (10) comprising compressed fibrous material, integral structural supports (20) (making it load bearing for housing construction), and multiple cinctures (22). One embodiment utilizes an inverted-lip U-channel connector (28) as a bond beam that snaps onto the upper ends of the structural supports (20) to connect the load-bearing straw bales (10) to the roof. U-channel splices (36 and 38) connect the inverted-lip U-channels (28) together to form a complete bond beam around the house. The inverted-lip U-channel (28) is also used as the window sill frame (41), window header (43) and footing beam. Load-bearing bales, with properly sized and oriented structural supports (20) can also be used as posts and beams.
    • 包括压缩纤维材料,整体结构支撑件(20)(使其用于壳体结构的承载件)和多个夹层(22)的定制捆包(10)。 一个实施例使用倒置的唇形U形通道连接器(28)作为粘结梁,该接合梁咬合到结构支撑件(20)的上端,以将承载的秸秆捆(10)连接到屋顶。 U形通道接头(36和38)将倒U形通道(28)连接在一起,以在房屋周围形成完整的接合梁。 倒唇U型通道(28)也用作窗台框架(41),窗头(43)和基脚梁。 带有适当尺寸和定向结构支撑(20)的承重包也可用作柱和梁。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • ASSEMBLY COMPRISING MODULAR BUILDING ELEMENTS AND METHOD OF ITS COMPOSITION
    • 组装模块化建筑元件及其组成方法
    • WO1998002629A1
    • 1998-01-22
    • PCT/FR1997001294
    • 1997-07-11
    • POYETON, Jean
    • E04H01/00
    • E04H1/005
    • The invention concerns an assembly, for instance a building, comprising building elements for instance walls, slabs. floors etc., these elements being modular surface elements comprising external elements (E1, E2...) forming an external skin defining the assembly external volume, and internal elements (I1, I2...) forming at least an internal volume (R1, R2...) of the assembly, the spaces between the skins having several functions. Since these elements have dimensions which can have selected values (A, B, a, b) in a harmonic series of numbers, such that the ratio between any two consecutive numbers in the series is constant and equal to the golden section (1 + 2ROOT 5)/2 and any number of this series is equal to the sum of the two numbers preceding it. The invention provides numerous combinations resulting in a minimum number of elements for a maximum number of possibilities.
    • 本发明涉及一种组件,例如建筑物,其包括建筑构件,例如墙壁,板坯。 这些元件是包括形成限定组件外部体积的外部皮肤的外部元件(E1,E2 ...)的模块化表面元件,以及形成至少内部体积的R1(I2,...) ,R2 ...),皮肤之间的空间有几个功能。 由于这些元素具有在谐波序列中可以具有选定值(A,B,a,b)的尺寸,使得该系列中任何两个连续数之间的比率是恒定的,并且等于黄金部分(1 + 2ROOT 5)/ 2,并且该系列的任何数量等于它之前的两个数字的总和。 本发明提供了许多组合,导致最大数量的可能性的最小数量的元件。