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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Liquified gas dry-cleaning machine with convertible installation configuration
    • 液化气干燥机具有可转换安装配置
    • US06334340B1
    • 2002-01-01
    • US09415906
    • 1999-10-08
    • Andrew F. KeglerGregory L. MalchowStephen L. Harris
    • Andrew F. KeglerGregory L. MalchowStephen L. Harris
    • D06B2320
    • D06F43/00
    • A liquified gas dry cleaning system is provided which includes a cleaning vessel for containing a pressurized cleaning fluid and a storage tank for receiving and storing a cleaning fluid supply. The system also includes a cleaning fluid recovery still for separating contaminants from the cleaning fluid along with a filtration system for filtering contaminants from the cleaning fluid. A purge tank for receiving gaseous cleaning fluid which is in fluid communication with the cleaning vessel is also provided. The cleaning vessel, storage tank, purge tank, solvent recovery still and filtration system are arranged in a plurality of modules. The modules are in fluid communication with each other through a fluid line for carrying liquified cleaning fluid and a gas line for carrying gaseous cleaning fluid. The fluid line and gas line each include a respective junction for permitting separation of the modules. The fluid line junction and the gas line junction are disposed and configured such that the modules can be assembled in different configurations without any requiring any rerouting of the liquid and gas lines.
    • 提供了一种液化气体干洗系统,其包括用于容纳加压清洗流体的清洁容器和用于接收和储存清洗液供应的储罐。 该系统还包括仍然用于从清洁流体分离污染物的清洁液回收以及用于从清洁流体中过滤污染物的过滤系统。 还提供了用于接收与清洁容器流体连通的气体清洁流体的净化罐。 清洗容器,储罐,净化罐,溶剂回收静止和过滤系统布置在多个模块中。 模块通过用于运送液化清洁流体的流体管线和用于承载气体清洁流体的气体管线彼此流体连通。 流体管线和气体管线各自包括用于允许模块分离的相应连接点。 流体管线接头和气体管线接头被设置和构造成使得可以以不同的构造组装模块,而不需要任何液体和气体管线的重新布线。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Detergent injection methods for carbon dioxide cleaning apparatus
    • 二氧化碳清洗设备的洗涤剂注射方法
    • US06711773B2
    • 2004-03-30
    • US10234766
    • 2002-09-04
    • James P. DeYoungTimothy J. RomackJames B. McClain
    • James P. DeYoungTimothy J. RomackJames B. McClain
    • D06B2320
    • D06F43/005B08B7/0021D06F43/007D06F43/08
    • A system for the controlled addition of detergent formulations and the like to a carbon dioxide cleaning apparatus comprises: (a) a high pressure wash vessel; (b) an auxiliary vessel; (c) a drain line connecting the auxiliary vessel to the wash vessel; (d) optionally but preferably, a separate vent line connecting the auxiliary vessel to the wash vessel; (e) a detergent reservoir; and (f) a detergent supply line connecting the detergent reservoir to the auxiliary vessel. An advantage of this apparatus is that, because the detergent formulation can be pumped into the auxiliary vessel in a predetermined aliquot or amount, which predetermined aliquot or amount can then be transferred into the wash vessel where it combines with the liquid carbon dioxide cleaning solution, the detergent formulation can be added to the cleaning solution in a more controlled or accurate manner. An alternate embodiment adapted for the addition of aqueous detergent formulations and the like to a carbon dioxide dry cleaning system under turbulent conditions comprises: (a) a high pressure wash vessel; (b) a filter; (c) a carbon dioxide cleaning solution drain line interconnecting the wash vessel to the filter; (d) a carbon dioxide cleaning solution supply line connecting the filter to the wash vessel; (e) a first high pressure pump (i.e., a pump that is capable of pumping liquid solutions comprising liquid carbon dioxide) operably connected to the drain line; (f) a detergent formulation reservoir; (g) a detergent formulation supply line connecting the reservoir to the carbon dioxide cleaning solution supply line; and (h) a second high pressure pump operably connected to the detergent formulation supply line for transferring detergent formulation from the detergent formulation reservoir into the carbon dioxide cleaning solution under turbulent conditions.
    • 用于将二氧化碳清洗装置中洗涤剂配方等控制加入的系统包括:(a)高压洗涤容器; (b)辅助船只; (c)将辅助容器连接到洗涤容器的排水管线; (d)可选地,但优选地,将辅助容器连接到洗涤容器的单独排放管线; (e)洗涤剂储存器; 和(f)将洗涤剂储存器连接到辅助容器的洗涤剂供应管线。 该设备的优点在于,由于洗涤剂配方可以以预定的等分试样或数量泵送到辅助容器中,该预定的等分试样或数量可随后被转移到与液体二氧化碳清洗溶液结合的洗涤容器中, 洗涤剂配方可以以更受控制或更准确的方式添加到清洁溶液中。 适于在湍流条件下将含水洗涤剂配方等添加到二氧化碳干洗系统的替代实施方案包括:(a)高压洗涤容器; (b)过滤器; (c)将洗涤容器与过滤器相互连接的二氧化碳清洗液排出管线; (d)将过滤器连接到洗涤容器的二氧化碳清洗溶液供应管线; (e)可操作地连接到排出管线的第一高压泵(即,能够泵送包含液体二氧化碳的液体溶液的泵); (f)洗涤剂配制容器; (g)将储存器连接到二氧化碳清洗溶液供应管线的洗涤剂配制剂供应管线; 和(h)第二高压泵,其可操作地连接到洗涤剂配方供应管线,用于将洗涤剂配方从紊乱的条件下将洗涤剂配制剂从洗涤剂配制容器转移到二氧化碳清洗溶液中。