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1. 发明授权

US06585874B2 Method for using electroforming to manufacture fractal antennas 失效
$Method for using electroforming to manufacture fractal antennas$
标题翻译：电铸制造分形天线的方法
公开(公告)号：US06585874B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09802503
申请日：2001-03-08
申请人： Jamie Moore
发明人： Jamie Moore
IPC分类号： C25D100
CPC分类号： H01Q9/40 , C25D1/00 , C25D1/10 , C25D1/20 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： One or more fractal antennas are produced in an electroforming circuit. A stainless steel on glass mandrel is covered with a dielectric in an inverse image of a fractal antenna to be formed. The portion of the stainless steel uncovered by the dielectric is chemically washed so that a fractal antenna formed thereon can be more efficiently removed. The mandrel is made a cathode in an electroforming circuit, which results in a fractal antenna being formed on the mandrel. The fractal antenna is separated from the mandrel and mounted on a rigid or semi-rigid substrate.
摘要翻译：在电铸电路中产生一个或多个分形天线。在玻璃心轴上的不锈钢被形成的分形天线的逆像中的电介质覆盖。被电介质覆盖的不锈钢部分被化学洗涤，从而可以更有效地去除其上形成的分形天线。心轴在电铸电路中形成阴极，这导致在心轴上形成分形天线。分形天线与心轴分离并安装在刚性或半刚性基底上。

2. 发明授权

US06187156B1 Anode for electrolytic refining 有权
标题翻译：阳极电解精炼
公开(公告)号：US06187156B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09445295
申请日：1999-12-02
申请人： Henri Virtanen , Ismo Virtanen , Tuomo Kivistö , Tom Marttila
发明人： Henri Virtanen , Ismo Virtanen , Tuomo Kivistö , Tom Marttila
IPC分类号： C25D100
CPC分类号： C25C1/12
摘要： The invention relates to an anode used in the electrolytic refining of copper, said anode (1) comprising two support parts (2), whereby the anode (1) is suspended during the electrolytic process against the electrolytic tank walls. According to the invention, in the anode support parts (2) there are formed brackets (3) for gripping the anode (1) and for supporting the anode (1) when it is being transferred from one position to another.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于铜的电解精炼中的阳极，所述阳极（1）包括两个支撑部分（2），由此阳极（1）在电解过程中悬挂在电解槽壁上。根据本发明，在阳极支撑部件（2）中，形成用于夹持阳极（1）并用于在阳极（1）从一个位置转移到另一个位置时支撑阳极（1）的托架（3）。

3. 发明授权

US06814847B1 Method and apparatus for electro-deposition of metal 失效
标题翻译：用于电沉积金属的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06814847B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10009895
申请日：2002-07-08
申请人： John Cutmore , David Bailey
发明人： John Cutmore , David Bailey
IPC分类号： C25D100
CPC分类号： C25C7/08 , C25C7/06 , C25D21/12
摘要： A method and apparatus for maintaining electro-deposition of metal on a cathode in an electrolytic cell. The cell comprises a metal anode, a cathode, an electrolytic bath and a main power supply to apply an electric potential across the anode and cathode resulting in a forward current and deposition of metal from said anode to the cathode. An auxiliary power supply is also provided for connection to the cell. In cases where the mains power supply falls below a predetermined value, the auxiliary power supply maintains a predetermined direction and quantity of current flow in the cell. The auxiliary power supply may be continuous or activated only when the current flow and/or direction of current falls below said predetermined value.
摘要翻译：一种用于在电解池中的阴极上维持金属电沉积的方法和装置。电池包括金属阳极，阴极，电解槽和主电源，以在阳极和阴极上施加电位，导致金属从正极流到阴极的正向电流和沉积。还提供用于连接到电池的辅助电源。在主电源低于预定值的情况下，辅助电源维持电池中的预定方向和电流量。只有当电流和/或电流方向低于所述预定值时，辅助电源可以是连续的或激活的。

4. 发明授权

US06372112B1 Method of forming a high precision flexible abrasive member 有权
标题翻译：形成高精度柔性研磨件的方法
公开(公告)号：US06372112B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09367595
申请日：1999-12-03
申请人： Sandro Giovanni Giuseppe Ferronato
发明人： Sandro Giovanni Giuseppe Ferronato
IPC分类号： C25D100
CPC分类号： B24D18/0027 , B24D3/06 , B24D11/005 , B24D2203/00
摘要： A method of manufacturing a flexible abrasive member, includes the steps of providing a porous substrate, impregnating the substrate with an electrically isolating material, treating a side of the impregnated substrate so as to provide areas with different properties as to water or solvent resistance, washing the impregnating substrate with water or solvent so as to wash away the areas with relatively low water or solvent resistance for obtaining a prepared substrate with discrete areas, placing the prepared substrate in a metal deposition math, and depositing metal in the discrete areas in the presence of abrasive particles so as to form abrasive metal deposits.
摘要翻译：制造柔性研磨件的方法包括以下步骤：提供多孔基材，用电绝缘材料浸渍基材，处理浸渍基材的一侧，以提供具有不同水性或耐溶剂性的区域，洗涤浸渍底物用水或溶剂洗涤以相对较低的水或耐溶剂性的区域洗去，以获得具有离散区域的制备的基材，将制备的基材放置在金属沉积数学中，并在存在的情况下将金属沉积在离散区域中的磨料颗粒，以形成磨料金属沉积物。

5. 发明授权

US06755953B2 Method for forming ordered structure of fine metal particles 失效
标题翻译：用于形成金属颗粒有序结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US06755953B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US10149547
申请日：2002-06-12
申请人： Masakazu Baba
发明人： Masakazu Baba
IPC分类号： C25D100
CPC分类号： C25D13/00 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01L51/0595
摘要： In order to preventing thiol-coated metal particles from being liberated from a self-aligning membrane on a substrate during coating the metal particles deposited on the self-aligning membrane with thiol molecules, this invention provides a process for forming a metal particle ordered structure wherein a voltage is applied on the substrate for preventing the metal particles from being liberated from the self-aligning membrane during coating the metal particles deposited on the self-aligning membrane on the substrate with thiol molecules.
摘要翻译：为了防止硫醇涂覆的金属颗粒在用硫醇分子涂覆在自对准膜上沉积的金属颗粒时在基板上从自对准膜释放出来，本发明提供了形成金属颗粒有序结构的方法，其中在基板上施加电压，以防止在用硫醇分子涂布沉积在基板上的自对准膜上的金属颗粒时，从自对准膜释放金属颗粒。

6. 发明授权

US06416937B1 Optical component installation process 有权
标题翻译：光学元件安装过程
公开(公告)号：US06416937B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09648349
申请日：2000-08-25
申请人： Dale C. Flanders , Peter S. Whitney
发明人： Dale C. Flanders , Peter S. Whitney
IPC分类号： C25D100
CPC分类号： G02B6/32 , G02B6/327 , G02B6/3636 , G02B6/3644 , G02B6/3656 , G02B6/3692 , G02B6/4225 , G02B6/4226 , G02B6/4237 , G02B6/4238 , G02B6/4244 , G02B6/4249 , G02B7/003 , G02B27/62
摘要： Mounting and alignment structures for optical components allow optical components to be connected to an optical bench and then subsequently aligned, i.e., either passively or actively, in a manufacturing or subsequent calibration or recalibration, alignment or realignment processes. The structures comprise quasi-extrusion portions. This portion is “quasi-extrusion” in the sense that it has a substantially constant cross section in a z-axis direction as would be yielded in an extrusion manufacturing process. The structures further comprise at least one base, having a laterally-extending base surface, and an optical component interface. At least one armature connects the optical component interface with the base. In the preferred embodiment, the base surface is securable to an optical bench.
摘要翻译：用于光学部件的安装和对准结构允许光学部件连接到光学平台，然后在制造或随后的校准或重新校准，对准或重新对准过程中随后对准，即被动地或主动地对准。该结构包括准挤压部分。在挤出制造过程中将产生在z轴方向上具有基本恒定的横截面的意义上，该部分是“准挤压”。所述结构还包括至少一个具有横向延伸的基面的基座和光学部件接口。至少一个电枢将光学部件接口与基座连接。在优选实施例中，基座表面可固定到光学平台。

7. 发明授权

US06383357B1 Production of bevelled galvanic structures 失效
标题翻译：生产斜面电偶结构
公开(公告)号：US06383357B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09117619
申请日：1998-12-29
申请人： Andreas Maciossek
发明人： Andreas Maciossek
IPC分类号： C25D100
CPC分类号： H01L21/2885 , C25D1/003 , C25D1/10 , G02B26/0833 , G02B26/0841 , G03F7/00 , H05K3/241
摘要： A three-dimensional formed metallic structure with varying thickness including sloping flanks is formed on a substrate. A conductive layer is applied to the substrate initially, in the form of laterally spaced electrically isolated conductive islands. A cathodic potential is connected to at least one of the islands, leaving others unconnected, and deposition proceeds due to the cathodic potential. As metallic material is deposited and builds up, it eventually contacts adjacent islands, thereby coupling the cathodic potential to a wider area where deposition commences. Deposition is thickest at the at least one island initially coupled to the cathodic potential and thinner progressing away, forming flanks that are linearly sloped, curved or similarly formed by thickness variations the vary proceeding away from the initially coupled island or islands.
摘要翻译：在基板上形成包括倾斜侧面的具有变化厚度的三维形成的金属结构。导电层最初以横向隔开的电隔离导电岛的形式施加到基底。阴极电势连接到岛中的至少一个，留下其他岛不连接，并由于阴极电位而进行沉积。随着金属材料的沉积和堆积，其最终接触相邻的岛，从而将阴极电位耦合到较大的沉积开始区域。沉积在最初耦合到阴极电位的至少一个岛上是最厚的，并且更薄地向外延伸，形成线性倾斜，弯曲或类似地由最初耦合的岛或岛离开的厚度变化形成的侧面。

8. 发明授权

US06251248B1 Microfabrication process for making microstructures having high aspect ratio 失效
标题翻译：用于制造具有高纵横比的微结构的微加工方法
公开(公告)号：US06251248B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09422092
申请日：1999-10-15
申请人： Ching-Bin Lin
发明人： Ching-Bin Lin
IPC分类号： C25D100
CPC分类号： C25D1/00 , C25D1/20
摘要： A microfabrication process for making a microstructure product comprises: micromachining a polymer substrate for forming a three-dimensional microstructure pattern with deep cavities; shrinking and minimizing the diameter or width of each cavity of the microstructure pattern by steadily swelling the polymer, which is prefixed on a cathode of an electroforming system, by saturating the electrolyte solution into the polymer; electroforming in the electroforming system electrically connected with an anode and the cathode for filling metal in the cavities in the polymer; and desorption of the electrolyte from the polymer to shrink the polymer to be separated from an electroformed microstructure product, and demolding for obtaining the microstructure product having a high aspect ratio of 100 or even higher. The diameter or width of each cavity is shrunk to be smaller, thereby increasing the aspect ratio of the microstructure product.
摘要翻译：用于制造微结构产品的微加工方法包括：微加工聚合物基材以形成具有深空腔的三维微结构图案; 通过使电解质溶液饱和到聚合物中，使聚合物稳定地膨胀并在电铸系统的阴极上预先固定，从而使微结构图案的每个空腔的直径或宽度最小化; 在与阳极和阴极电连接的电铸系统中电铸在聚合物中的空腔中填充金属; 并从聚合物中解吸电解质以收缩待分离的电铸微结构产品的聚合物，以及脱模以获得具有100或更高的高纵横比的微结构产品。每个空腔的直径或宽度收缩较小，从而增加微结构产品的纵横比。

9. 发明授权

US06676825B1 Removal of sacrificial cores by electrochemical machining 有权
标题翻译：通过电化学加工去除牺牲芯
公开(公告)号：US06676825B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US09856974
申请日：2001-05-30
申请人： Lawrence E. Gebhart
发明人： Lawrence E. Gebhart
IPC分类号： C25D100
CPC分类号： B23H9/16 , B22D29/002 , B23H3/00 , B23H3/04 , B23H9/00 , B23H2300/12
摘要： A sacrificial core (304) defining a cavity in a metallic or non-metallic shaped article of manufacture, e.g., a casting (302), is made from a metal that can be electrolytically dissolved. The sacrificial core (304) is removed from the article (302) by electrochemical machining. The sacrificial core (304) may be a hollow shell (306) incorporating an integral electrode (308) within the shell and electrically insulated from the shell.
摘要翻译：在金属或非金属成形制品例如铸件（302）中限定空腔的牺牲芯（304）由可电解溶解的金属制成。通过电化学加工从制品（302）上除去牺牲芯（304）。牺牲芯（304）可以是在外壳内并入与外壳电绝缘的整体电极（308）的中空壳（306）。

10. 发明授权

US06551475B2 Corner insert for edge strips used with modified electrodes for electrolytic processes 失效
标题翻译：与用于电解过程的改性电极一起使用的边缘条的角插入件
公开(公告)号：US06551475B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09978798
申请日：2001-10-15
申请人： Michael P. Dwyer , Manuel G. Santoyo , David Watson , Stephen R. Lopez
发明人： Michael P. Dwyer , Manuel G. Santoyo , David Watson , Stephen R. Lopez
IPC分类号： C25D100
CPC分类号： C25C7/02
摘要： A corner insert for edge strips used with modified electrodes for electrolytic processes. An electrode that is at least partially submerged in an electrolyte is protected by edge strips to prevent depositions and metallic bridges. The edge strips are typically mitered to abut one another at the corners of the electrode and it is difficult to seal this junction. One solution is to remove the corners of the electrode, provide non-mitered edge strips, and close the gap at the corner with an insert adapted to seal to the additional edges of the electrode created by removing the comers. Another solution is to provide a corner insert having one or more anchors for anchoring the corner insert to the electrode and to respective adjacent edge strips, the corner insert sealing against the edge strips and against opposite sides of the electrode whether or not the corner portion has been removed. Yet another solution is to omit an edge strip at the bottom edge of the electrode, and provide an edge strip insert having an anchor for anchoring the edge strip insert to the electrode and to an edge strip which receives the anchor, the edge strip insert for sealingly seating against the edge strip and against opposite sides of the electrode whether or not the corner portion has been removed.
摘要翻译：用于边缘条的角插入件，用于电解工艺的改性电极。至少部分浸没在电解质中的电极被边缘条保护以防止沉积和金属桥。边缘条通常在电极的角部倾斜以彼此邻接，并且难以密封该接合部。一种解决方案是去除电极的角部，提供非倾斜的边缘条，并且用适于密封到通过移除拐角而产生的电极的附加边缘的插入件来封闭拐角处的间隙。另一种解决方案是提供具有一个或多个锚固件的角插入件，用于将拐角插入物固定到电极和相应的相邻边缘条，角插入件密封抵靠边缘条并抵靠电极的相对侧，不管拐角部分是否具有已被删除另一种解决方案是在电极的底部边缘处省略边缘条带，并且提供边缘条插入物，其具有锚固件，用于将边缘条插入件固定到电极和接收锚固件的边缘条，边缘条插入件用于密封地抵靠边缘条并抵靠电极的相对侧，而不管拐角部分是否被去除。

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