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1. 发明公开

EP0036183A3 Process and apparatus for the surface extension and drying of leather pieces, skins and similar materials 失效
标题翻译：皮革，皮肤和类似材料的表面延伸和干燥的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0036183A3
公开(公告)日：1982-07-14
申请号：EP81101832
申请日：1981-03-12
申请人： Dokoupil, Jiri, Dipl. Ing.
发明人： Dokoupil, Jiri, Dipl. Ing.
IPC分类号： C14B01/26 , C14B01/58
CPC分类号： C14B1/58 , C14B1/26

2. 发明申请

WO1992010592A1 FACILITY FOR TREATING LEATHER, PELTS, FURS AND THE LIKE 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理皮革，皮肤，奶酪和类似物的设施
公开(公告)号：WO1992010592A1
公开(公告)日：1992-06-25
申请号：PCT/EP1991002326
申请日：1991-12-05
申请人： DOKOUPIL, Jiri
IPC分类号： C14B01/58
CPC分类号： C14B1/58
摘要： A facility for treating leather, pelts, furs and the like has a running path for the leather and at least one conveyor belt (TB) that extends along this running path, at least one drying station (TRS2), in particular a vaccum dryer, being arranged along the running path. In order to design facilities of said type that require less space with a running path having a predetermined length, but in which the design of the running path or the arrangement of the working stations do not disturb the passage of the leathers, at least one continuous auxiliary belt (HB) that is at least in some sections permeable to gas and/or higly thermoconductive cooperates with the conveyor belt (TB), whereas the leather in the area of the drying station (TRS2) is guided at least in part between the conveyor belt (TB) and the auxiliary belt (HB).

3. 发明申请

WO1996015275A3 SEMIAUTOMATIC FEEDER LINE PARTICULARLY FOR SETTING-OUT/DRYING MACHINES, VACUUM-DRIERS, AND STAKERS FOR INDUSTRIAL HIDES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO1996015275A3
公开(公告)日：1996-05-23
申请号：PCT/EP1995004471
申请日：1995-11-14
申请人： OFFICINE DI CARTIGLIANO S.P.A. , LEANDER, Veeger
发明人： OFFICINE DI CARTIGLIANO S.P.A.
IPC分类号： C14B01/58

4. 发明申请

WO1993019208A2 DRYER FOR THE CONTINUOUS DRYING AND CONDITIONING TREATMENT OF HIDES OR FABRICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续干燥和干燥处理干酪或织物的干燥剂
公开(公告)号：WO1993019208A2
公开(公告)日：1993-09-30
申请号：PCT/EP1993000654
申请日：1993-03-18
申请人： BAGGIO TECNOLOGIE SRL , GUARISE, Angelo
发明人： BAGGIO TECNOLOGIE SRL
IPC分类号： C14B01/58
CPC分类号： F26B15/18 , C14B1/58 , F26B13/101
摘要： The invention concerns the making of a dryer for the continuous drying and conditioning treatment of hides or fabrics, which includes: a loading unit (3, 203) composed of an entry belt (31, 231) on which the goods (10, 210) to be treated is placed, and of a feed belt (33, 233) overlooking a feed counterbelt (36, 236). These receive between them the goods to be treated (10, 210) from the entry belt (31, 231). Furthermore, it includes a drying chamber (2) containing a number of drying cylinders (40, 47, 51), one on top of the other, which receive the goods (10, 210) conveyed by the feed belt (33, 233). This is made advance inside the drying chamber up to an unloading belt (4), with a winding course. The advance speed of the feed belt (33, 233) is higher than the advance speed of the entry belt (31, 231).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制造用于皮革或织物的连续干燥和调理处理的干衣机，其包括：装载单元（3,203），其由入口带（31,231）组成，货物（10,210）待处理的物品，以及俯视饲料对带（36,236）的饲料带（33,233）。它们在入口带（31,231）之间接收待处理的物品（10,210）。此外，它包括一个干燥室（2），其容纳多个干燥筒（40,47,51），一个在另一个之上，其中容纳由进给带（33,233）输送的货物（10,210）。这是在干燥室内推进到卸载带（4），带有卷绕过程。进给带（33,233）的前进速度高于入口皮带（31,231）的提前速度。

5. 发明申请

WO1994021828A3 VACUUM APPARATUS FOR MULTIPLE-BED INDUSTRIAL HIDE DRIERS, AND DRIER INCLUDING THE APPARATUS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO1994021828A3
公开(公告)日：1994-09-29
申请号：PCT/EP1994000788
申请日：1994-03-14
申请人： OFFICINE DI CARTIGLIANO S.P.A. , CORNER, Antonio
发明人： OFFICINE DI CARTIGLIANO S.P.A.
IPC分类号： C14B01/58

6. 发明申请

WO1987005944A1 VACUUM DRYING MACHINE FOR TANNED SKINS, WITH MULTIPLE WORK SURFACES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于鞣制皮肤的真空干燥机，具有多个工作表面
公开(公告)号：WO1987005944A1
公开(公告)日：1987-10-08
申请号：PCT/EP1987000155
申请日：1987-03-19
申请人： OFFICINE DI CARTIGLIANO S.P.A. , CORNER, Antonio
发明人： OFFICINE DI CARTIGLIANO S.P.A.
IPC分类号： C14B01/58
CPC分类号： F26B9/04 , C14B1/58 , F26B5/045
摘要： A vacuum drying machine (1) for tanned skins, with multiple work surfaces (5), which comprises a fixed framework with at least two substantially vertical uprights (3) which extend to the side of a plurality of vertically movable stacked platforms (4), each of which upwardly defines a work surface (5), and is provided below with a cover (6) for the underlying platform. The vacuum drying machine is characterized in that at least one of the platforms (4) is coupled to the movable liners (15) of at least two linear double-action cylinders (10), each one being located at one of the uprights (3), the upper ends (11) of the stems (12) thereof being connected to the top of the matching upright (3).
摘要翻译：一种用于鞣制皮肤的真空干燥机（1），具有多个工作表面（5），其包括具有至少两个基本垂直的立柱（3）的固定框架，所述立柱向上延伸到多个可垂直移动的堆叠平台（4）的侧面，，其中每一个向上限定工作表面（5），并且在下面设置有用于下面的平台的盖（6）。真空干燥机的特征在于，平台（4）中的至少一个联接到至少两个线性双重作用气缸（10）的可移动衬套（15），每个平台都位于立柱（3）中的一个），其杆（12）的上端（11）连接到匹配的立柱（3）的顶部。

7. 发明申请

WO1998001583A1 THERMAL COMPRESSION PLANT WITH HEAT RECOVERY FOR VACUUM DRYERS AND DRYER INCORPORATING SAID PLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于真空干燥器和干燥器的热恢复的热压缩装置
公开(公告)号：WO1998001583A1
公开(公告)日：1998-01-15
申请号：PCT/EP1997003578
申请日：1997-07-04
申请人： BUTTAZZI, Emilio
IPC分类号： C14B01/58
CPC分类号： C14B1/58 , F26B5/045 , F26B23/004 , Y02B30/52 , Y02P70/40 , Y02P70/405
摘要： A thermal compression plant with heat recovery for vacuum dryers of industrial leathers and similar products with one or more drying chambers (4) each one composed of a heated table (2), on which the products to be dried are laid, and a hermetic cover (3). A circulating fluid in a first closed circuit (6, 7) heats each table and each drying chamber (4) is connected to a second open circuit (14) for the suction and the condensation of the steam generated by the products. The second steam circuit (14) includes at least one vacuum pump (16) of relatively low capacity placed downstream from a condenser and compression means made up by at least one blower (19) with a higher capacity of the one of the vacuum pump (16) able to compress and superheat the steam to a higher temperature to that of the heating fluid of the working tables at continuous running. The condenser (21) uses for refrigeration the heating fluid circulating in the first circuit. The advantage is the recovery of most of the energy supplied to the compression means.
摘要翻译：一种用于工业皮革和类似产品的真空干燥器的热回收的热压缩设备，其具有一个或多个干燥室（4），每个干燥室（4）由加热的台（2）组成，待干燥的产品放置在其上，气密盖（3）。第一闭合回路（6,7）中的循环流体加热每个工作台，并且每个干燥室（4）连接到第二开放回路（14），用于抽吸和由产品产生的蒸汽冷凝。第二蒸汽回路（14）包括至少一个位于冷凝器下游的相对低容量的真空泵（16）和由至少一个鼓风机（19）组成的压缩装置，该鼓风机具有较高容量的真空泵 16）能够将蒸汽压缩和过热到与连续运行的工作台的加热流体相比更高的温度。冷凝器（21）用于制冷在第一回路中循环的加热流体。优点是恢复供应给压缩装置的大部分能量。

8. 发明申请

WO1990005196A1 DEVICE FOR DRYING LEATHER AND THE LIKE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于干燥皮革和衣服的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1990005196A1
公开(公告)日：1990-05-17
申请号：PCT/DE1989000703
申请日：1989-11-08
申请人： SPAHRMANN, Joachim
IPC分类号： C14B01/58
CPC分类号： C14B1/58
摘要： A device for drying leather and the like comprises a support plate (1) for the leather (23) and a lid (2) which is placed in an essentially airtight manner on the support plate while covering the leather and which is provided with an elastic intermediate bottom (19) that presses the leather against the support plate. The intermediate bottom (19) is surrounded in an airtight manner by the rim of the lid (2) and at least a first air passage (4) opens into the enclosed space between the intermediate bottom (19) and the support plate. The intermediate bottom is formed by an air-conducting plate (5) made of a material which is permeable to air in both its longitudinal direction and in the direction perpendicular thereto. On the side of said plate facing the leather is a separating layer (6) made of a material impermeable to air with individual aeration holes (9) distributed over the air-conducting plate in such a way as to lie essentially in the region of the leather placed on the support plate. The lid is provided, on the side above the separating layer, with at least a second air passage (7), a vacuum aggregate (24) being connected to either the first or the second air passage.

9. 发明申请

WO1986007389A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONDITIONING LEATHERS, HIDES, FURS AND THE LIKE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于调节皮革，帽子，奶酪和类似物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1986007389A1
公开(公告)日：1986-12-18
申请号：PCT/EP1986000350
申请日：1986-06-12
申请人： DOKOUPIL, Jiri , KUZORRA, Thaddäus
IPC分类号： C14B01/58
CPC分类号： C14B1/58
摘要： In leather drying, the problem is to achieve a uniform distribution of the desired residual moisture and a moisture dosing reproducible in a performing method. To this effect, the leather is exposed for absorption reheating to an electromagnetic wave field in a frequency band comprised between 0.3 and 30 GHz approximately and during or alternatingly with this exposure, it is subjected to a treatment pressure which is reduced with respect to the atmospheric pressure. By using microwaves for absorption reheating in combination with a depression, the leather is incorporated with desired properties as to residual moisture and its suppleness and touch are improved due to the heat produced inside the leather.
摘要翻译：在皮革干燥中，问题是实现所需残留水分的均匀分布和在执行方法中可再现的水分计量。为此，皮革暴露于吸收再加热到大约在这种曝光之间和在这种曝光期间或交替地在0.3和30GHz之间的频带内的电磁波场中，它受到相对于大气降低的处理压力压力。通过使用微波吸收再加热与凹陷结合，皮革结合了所需的残留水分性质，并且由于皮革内部产生的热量，其柔软性和触感性得到改善。

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