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    • 3. 发明申请
    • NEUTRAL AQUEOUS CLEANING COMPOSITION
    • 中性水性清洁组合物
    • WO1997025395A1
    • 1997-07-17
    • PCT/US1996011816
    • 1996-07-17
    • PETROFERM INC.HAYES, Michael, E.BIVINS, Elizabeth, A.COLEMAN, Jacquelyn, B.
    • PETROFERM INC.
    • C11D01/58
    • C11D3/43C11D1/58C11D1/667C11D1/72C11D1/835C11D3/2068
    • An aqueous cleaning composition having a pH of about 6 to about 8 and comprising a solution of the following ingredients: water, an organic solvent and an imidazoline-based cationic surfactant, each present in an amount effective to dissolve adherent soils from a substrate; and a nonionic surfactant in an amount sufficient to maintain said cationinc surfactant in solution; and also a weak organic acid in an amount sufficient to impart to the composition said pH; wherein said composition is substantially free of any material which has an ozone-depletion factor of greater than about 0.15 and wherein said composition is substantially free of any material which would tend to form a solid with any of the ingredients comprising the composition, and its use to clean metallic and non-metallic surfaces.
    • 一种pH为约6至约8的水性清洁组合物,其包含以下成分的溶液:水,有机溶剂和咪唑啉系阳离子表面活性剂,其各自以有效溶解粘附的污垢的底物的量存在; 和足以将所述阳离子表面活性剂保持在溶液中的量的非离子表面活性剂; 并且还具有足以赋予所述组合物所述pH的量的弱有机酸; 其中所述组合物基本上不含任何具有大于约0.15的臭氧消耗因子的材料,并且其中所述组合物基本上不含任何可能与包含所述组合物的任何成分形成固体的材料,其用途 清洁金属和非金属表面。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • CONCENTRATED, FABRIC SOFTENING COMPOSITION
    • 浓缩,织物组合物
    • WO1998017750A1
    • 1998-04-30
    • PCT/US1997018934
    • 1997-10-21
    • THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANYWAHL, Errol, HoffmanTRINH, ToanOLER, Chad, James
    • THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY
    • C11D01/58
    • C11D3/0084C11D3/001C11D3/2044C11D11/04
    • Principal solvents, especially mono-ol and diol principal solvents, having a ClogP of from about 0.15 to about 0.64, preferably from about 0.25 to about 0.62, and more preferably from about 0.40 to about 0.60, are disclosed that have the ability to make clear aqueous fabric softener compositions containing relatively high concentrations of fabric softener actives having highly unsaturated hydrocarbon moieties or branched chains in two long-chain hydrophobic groups with specific cis/trans ratios and having long chain hydrocarbon groups with an IV of from about 70 to about 140 for the unsaturated groups corresponding to fatty acids with the same number of carbons and the same configuration, and the said principal solvents are used at levels of less than about 40 %. The fabric softener actives are preferably prepared in the presence of chelating agent and/or antioxidant, as disclosed herein. Such materials are new. Other solvents can be present. Premixes of the fabric softening actives, the principal solvents, and, optionally, other solvents are useful in the preparation of complete formulations by obviating/limiting the need for heating.
    • 公开了具有约0.15至约0.64,优选约0.25至约0.62,更优选约0.40至约0.60的ClogP的主要溶剂,特别是单醇和二醇主要溶剂,其具有澄清的能力 含有比较高浓度织物柔软剂活性物质的水性织物柔软剂组合物,其具有特定顺/反比两个长链疏水基团中具有高度不饱和烃部分或支链的长链烃基,IV为约70至约140, 对应于具有相同碳数和相同构型的脂肪酸的不饱和基团,并且所述主要溶剂的用量低于约40%。 织物柔软剂活性剂优选在本文公开的螯合剂和/或抗氧化剂存在下制备。 这些材料是新的。 可以存在其它溶剂。 织物软化活性物质的预混合物,主要溶剂和任选的其它溶剂可用于通过消除/限制加热的需要来制备完整的制剂。