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    • 8. 发明专利
    • Improvements in the manufacture and production of vat dyestuffs of the dibenzanthrone series
    • GB286602A
    • 1928-06-13
    • GB605628
    • 1926-12-13
    • IG FARBENINDUSTRIE AG
    • C09B3/26
    • 286,602. I. G. Farbenindustrie Akt.- Ges. Dec. 14, 1925, [Convention date]. Divided on 262,819. Halogen- or methyl-dibenzanthrones are obtained by treating with alkaline condensing agents Bz1 : Bz1 -dibenzanthronyls containing halogen or methyl groups but not substituted in the 2- and 2 -positions. The reaction proceeds readily with alcoholic potash at temperatures slightly over 100‹ C. The products so obtained from halogen Bz1 : Bz1 -dibenzanthronyls differ in shade from those made by alkaline condensation of the appropriate halogen benzanthrones or halogen 2 : 2 -dibenzanthronyls and are also obtained in better yield. According to examples, (1) Bz2 : Bz2 -dimethyl - Bz1 : Bz1 - -dibenzanthronyl is heated with ethyl-alcoholic potash at 120-130‹ C. ; (2) 6 : 6 -dichlor-Bz1 : Bz1 -dibenzanthronyl is heated with caustic potash and aniline or ethyl alcohol; the product differs in dyeing proportions from that obtained from 6- chlorbenzanthrone bv the usual method. Bz2 : : Bz2 -Dimethyl-Bz1 Bz1 -dibenzanthronyl is obtained by treating with acid oxidizing agents the Bz2-methylbenzanthrone obtainable by condensing anthrone with alpha-methylacrolein. alpha-Methylacrolein is obtained by saponifying its dimethylacetal with dilute sulphuric acid. 6 : 6 -Dichlor-Bz1 : Bz1 -dibenzanthronyl is obtained by the oxidation of 6-chlorbenzanthrone.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of vat-dyestuffs of the dibenzanthrone series
    • GB263861A
    • 1928-03-29
    • GB3295626
    • 1926-12-30
    • IG FARBENINDUSTRIE AG
    • C09B3/26
    • 263,861. I. G. Farbenindustrie Akt.- Ges. Dec. 30, 1925, [Convention date]. Addition to 218,255. No Patent granted (Sealing fee not paid). Dibenzanthrone dyes. - Vat-dyestuffs are obtained by alkali-fusion of alkyl ethers of oxy- Bz1: Bz1 -dihenzanthronyls not substituted in the 2- or 2 -position; they are identical with those obtained according to the process of the parent Specification by alkali fusion of ethers of oxybenzanthrones. According to an example Bz2 : - Bz2 -dimethoxy-Fz1: Bz1 -dibenzanthronyl is fused with alcoholic potash. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 (8) (a) refers to the alkali fusion of ethers of oxydibenzanthronyls generally. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted. Bz2: Bz2 -dimethoxy-Bz1 : Bz1 -dibenzanthronyl is obtained by heating Bz1-iodo-Bz2-methoxybenzanthrone with copper powder in an indifferent solvent. The Bz1-iodo-Bz2-methoxybenzanthrone may be obtained by nitrating Bz2- methoxybenzanthrone, reducing the nitro group to the amino group, diazotizing, and treating with potassium iodide.