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1. 发明授权

US4566037A Solid-state area imaging apparatus 失效
标题翻译：固态区域成像装置
公开(公告)号：US4566037A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-21
申请号：US451599
申请日：1982-12-20
申请人： Norihiko Takatsu , Atsushi Kawahara , Masaki Isogai
发明人： Norihiko Takatsu , Atsushi Kawahara , Masaki Isogai
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/3725 , H04N5/3728 , C08J7/10
CPC分类号： H01L27/14831
摘要： There is disclosed a solid-state area imaging apparatus suitable for photographing a still picture. The apparatus comprises a plurality of vertical transfer electrodes and a pair of horizontal read CCDs, and the vertical transfer electrodes are vertically continuously arranged such that each electrode alternately crosses vertically adjoining two of a plurality of imaginary horizontal scanning lines thereby providing a plurality of photosensitive elements distributed in a checkered pattern on the imaging surface of the apparatus. This distribution of the photosensitive elements has the effect of applying the video signal to all the horizontal scanning lines. Thus, by using the existing integrated circuit technique, it is possible to realize a solid-state area imaging apparatus whose vertical resolution of reproduced still pictures is two times the vertical resolution obtained previously.
摘要翻译：公开了一种适用于拍摄静止图像的固态成像装置。该装置包括多个垂直传送电极和一对水平读取CCD，并且垂直传输电极垂直连续地布置，使得每个电极交替地跨越多个虚拟水平扫描线的垂直相邻的两个，从而提供多个感光元件分布在装置的成像表面上的方格图案中。感光元件的这种分布具有将视频信号施加到所有水平扫描线的效果。因此，通过使用现有的集成电路技术，可以实现其再现静止图像的垂直分辨率是先前获得的垂直分辨率的两倍的固态区域成像装置。

2. 发明授权

US4250006A Polymerizable coating composition containing polymerizable epoxide compound and vinyl chloride dispersion polymer and method of coating utilizing same and coated articles produced thereby 失效
标题翻译：含可聚合环氧化合物和氯乙烯分散体聚合物的可聚合涂料组合物及其制备方法以及由此制备的涂覆制品
公开(公告)号：US4250006A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-10
申请号：US21914
申请日：1979-03-19
申请人： Joseph M. Guarnery , Dennis E. Kester
发明人： Joseph M. Guarnery , Dennis E. Kester
IPC分类号： C08L27/00 , B05D3/06 , C08G59/00 , C08G59/18 , C08J3/24 , C08L1/00 , C08L63/00 , C09D5/00 , C09D163/00 , C08L27/22 , C08J7/10
CPC分类号： C08J3/24 , C08G59/18 , C09D163/00 , C08J2363/00
摘要： A polymerizable coating composition comprises 35-80 parts of an epoxy prepolymer material and 20-65 parts of a vinyl chloride dispersion polymer together with 0.5-10 percent by weight, based upon the weight of the epoxy prepolymer material, of an onium salt photoinitiator which decomposes upon exposure to electromagnetic radiation to initiate polymerization of the epoxy prepolymer material. The vinyl chloride polymer has a high molecular weight represented by an inherent viscosity of 0.60-1.60 and a particle size of 0.5-20.0 microns. The coating is applied to the surface of a substrate and then exposed to a source of electromagnetic radiation to decompose the photoinitiator and initiate polymerization of the epoxy prepolymer material to a tack-free surface condition in which the vinyl chloride polymer is dispersed within the epoxy polymer. This is desirably effected by maintaining the coating at a temperature of about 50.degree.-90.degree. C. for a limited time following exposure to radiation. After the coating has been cured to a tack-free condition, it is desirably baked at a temperature of at least 150.degree. C. to effect substantial fusion of the vinyl chloride polymer and cross-linking of the epoxy polymer.
摘要翻译：可聚合涂料组合物包含35-80份环氧预聚物材料和20-65份氯乙烯分散体聚合物以及基于环氧预聚物材料重量的0.5-10重量％的鎓盐光引发剂，其中在暴露于电磁辐射下分解以引发环氧预聚物材料的聚合。氯乙烯聚合物具有由特性粘度为0.60-1.60和粒径为0.5-20.0微米的高分子量。将涂层施加到基材的表面，然后暴露于电磁辐射源以分解光引发剂并引发环氧预聚物材料的聚合到无粘性表面状态，其中氯乙烯聚合物分散在环氧聚合物。这是希望通过在暴露于辐射后的有限时间内将涂层保持在约50-90℃的温度来实现的。在涂层已经固化到无粘性条件之后，理想地在至少150℃的温度下烘烤以实现氯乙烯聚合物的显着熔融和环氧聚合物的交联。

3. 发明授权

US4453940A Autoclavable medicinal-containing bag from ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 失效
标题翻译：乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物的可高压灭菌药用袋
公开(公告)号：US4453940A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US276501
申请日：1981-06-23
申请人： Juuro Aoyagi , Toshizi Ichikawa
发明人： Juuro Aoyagi , Toshizi Ichikawa
IPC分类号： A61L29/00 , A61J1/00 , A61J1/05 , A61L29/04 , A61L31/00 , A61M1/00 , A61M25/16 , C08J7/10 , C08F210/00 , C08F214/00
CPC分类号： A61J1/10 , A61L29/041 , Y10S128/24 , Y10S206/828
摘要： A medical utensil having a portion to contact body fluid or liquid medicine is provided in which at least the contact portion is formed of a copolymer cross-linked by electron beam irradiation and/or .gamma.-ray irradiation.
摘要翻译：提供具有接触体液或液体药物的部分的医用器具，其中至少所述接触部分由通过电子束照射和/或γ射线照射交联的共聚物形成。

4. 发明授权

US4453086A Electron beam system with reduced charge buildup 失效
标题翻译：具有减少电荷积累的电子束系统
公开(公告)号：US4453086A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US336465
申请日：1981-12-31
申请人： Warren D. Grobman
发明人： Warren D. Grobman
IPC分类号： H01L21/66 , G01N23/18 , G01N23/203 , G03F1/40 , G03F1/86 , H01L21/027 , C08J7/10
CPC分类号： G03F1/86 , G01N23/18 , G01N23/203 , G03F1/40
摘要： In electron beam testing systems wherein high energy, high resolution electron beams are used to test lithographic masks, a technique and apparatus are described for discharging electrons which are left on the surface of the mask, and which alter the input trajectory of the electron beam. The materials used in these masks are such that induced photoconductivity and photoemissivity are extremely low and are incapable of providing sufficient electron discharge. A thin, low work function coating is applied over the entire mask surface, the coating being transparent to the radiation which will later be incident upon the mask when it is used in a fabrication process. Due to induced photoemission in the thin coating layer, enough photoemitted electrons will be produced to balance the buildup of electrons from the electron beam, thereby discharging the surface of the mask. The electron beam is a high energy beam, having energies greater than about 5000 eV, and a resolution less than about 1 micrometer.
摘要翻译：在其中使用高能量，高分辨率电子束来测试光刻掩模的电子束测试系统中，描述了放置在掩模表面上并且改变电子束的输入轨迹的电子的技术和装置。这些掩模中使用的材料使得感应的光电导率和光电散率极低，并且不能提供足够的电子放电。在整个掩模表面上施加薄的低功函数涂层，所述涂层对于在制造过程中使用时将随后入射到掩模上的辐射是透明的。由于在薄涂层中的诱导光电子发射，将产生足够的光电子以平衡来自电子束的电子的积累，从而排出掩模的表面。电子束是能量大于约5000eV的能量束，分辨率小于约1微米。

5. 发明授权

US4446374A Electron beam accelerator 失效
标题翻译：电子束加速器
公开(公告)号：US4446374A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US336353
申请日：1982-01-04
申请人： Andrei S. Ivanov , Leonid V. Komorin , Vladimir I. Nikishkin , Mikhail P. Sviniin , Mikhail T. Fedotov
发明人： Andrei S. Ivanov , Leonid V. Komorin , Vladimir I. Nikishkin , Mikhail P. Sviniin , Mikhail T. Fedotov
IPC分类号： G21K5/00 , G21K5/10 , C08J7/10 , G21K1/00
CPC分类号： G21K5/00 , G21K5/10
摘要： An electron beam accelerator comprises a radiation protection chamber 10 accommodating a partition 12 which in combination with a vacuum chamber 1 hermetically divides the radiation protection chamber 10 into two compartments 14, 15. One compartment 14 accommodates an exit window 2 of the vacuum chamber 1, while the other compartment 15 accommodates an electron beam scanning system 8, vacuum pumps 3 and a vacuum monitoring device 5.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU80 / 00068 Sec。 371日期1982年1月4日 102（e）日期1982年1月4日PCT申请日1980年5月5日PCT公布。公开号WO81 / 03253 日期：1981年11月12日。电子束加速器包括辐射保护室10，其容纳隔板12，隔板12与真空室1组合，将辐射防护室10气密地分隔成两个隔间14,15。一个隔室14容纳出口窗 2，而另一个隔室15容纳电子束扫描系统8，真空泵3和真空监测装置5。

6. 发明授权

US4529491A Photopolymerizable composition, photoinitiator mixture and curing process 失效
标题翻译：光聚合组合物，光引发剂混合物和固化过程
公开(公告)号：US4529491A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US431526
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Tjerk van der Hauw , Hans Jaspers
发明人： Tjerk van der Hauw , Hans Jaspers
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F2/46 , C08F2/48 , C08F2/50 , C08F4/00 , C08F290/00 , C08F299/00 , B23B27/16 , C08J7/10
CPC分类号： C08F2/50
摘要： The present invention relates to a photopolymerizable composition comprising a polymerizable, polyethylenically unsaturated compound, benzil and/or fluorenone, a specific biphenyl ketone such as para-phenyl benzophenone, and a reducing agent such as a tertiary amine. The present composition permits rapid and complete curing. Moreover, in the photopolymerization of compounds sensitive to air inhibition non-tacky surfaces are obtained. The effect observed is based on a synergism between the present photoinitiators. The advantages of the invention are most manifest in curing relatively thick layers of materials.

7. 发明授权

US4204927A Crosslinking of esterified fluorocarbon polymer 失效
标题翻译：酯化氟碳聚合物的交联
公开(公告)号：US4204927A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-27
申请号：US871116
申请日：1978-01-20
申请人： Dana P. Carlson
发明人： Dana P. Carlson
IPC分类号： C08F8/14 , C08J3/28 , C08J7/10
CPC分类号： C08J3/28 , C08F8/14
摘要： Process for crosslinking fluorocarbon polymers, of ethylene and tetrafluoroethylene or chlorotrifluoroethylene, which contain esterified pendant polyfluorinated tertiary alcohol groups.
摘要翻译：用于交联含有酯化侧基多氟化叔醇基团的乙烯和四氟乙烯或氯三氟乙烯的氟碳聚合物的方法。

8. 发明授权

US3911164A Novel compounds and process 失效
标题翻译：新型化合物和工艺
公开(公告)号：US3911164A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-07
申请号：US39723773
申请日：1973-09-14
申请人： UPJOHN CO
发明人： SAYIGH ADNAN A R , STUBER FRED A , ULRICH HENRI
IPC分类号： C08F8/34 , D06P1/642 , D06P5/22 , G03F7/012 , B05D3/06 , C08J7/04 , C08J7/10
CPC分类号： G03F7/012 , C08F8/34 , D06P1/6423 , D06P5/22 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31859 , Y10T428/31942 , C08F222/06 , C08F222/08
摘要： Radiation (thermal and light)-sensitive polymers are provided which are characterized by the recurring unit of the formula:

wherein R'' is lower-alkoxy or phenyl; one of R2 and R3 is hydrogen and the other is

WHEREIN A alkylene from 2 to 10 carbon atoms having 2 to 6 carbon atoms between valencies, R'''' lower-alkyl or halogen, x is 1 to 2, y is 0 to 2, and x + y 1 to 3. Water soluble salts also disclosed. The polymers are useful for chemically bonding basic dyestuffs to non-dyereceptive substrates (e.g. polyethylene) by coating the substrate with radiation sensitive polymer and exposing the coated substrate to irradiation. The treated substrate is then contacted with a basic dyestuff which bonds thereto via the free carboxylic groups in the coating. The irradiation can be carried out imagewise to produce an appropriate image on the substrate which image is developed by dissolving out unexposed radiation-sensitive polymer prior to application of the dye. Bonding of the radiation-sensitive polymers of the invention to substrates in the above manner can also be employed as a means of rendering hydrophilic a variety of substrates which are hydrophobic.
摘要翻译：提供了辐射（热和光）敏感聚合物，其特征在于下式的重复单元：R'| - CH --- CH --- CH - CH2 - | COOR2COOR3其中R' 烷氧基或苯基; R 2和R 3中的一个是氢，另一个是O（SO 2 N 3）x并联-AOC-NH-角“R”，其中A是2价之间碳原子数2至10个的碳原子之间的亚芳基，R“= 低级烷基或卤素，x为1至2，y为0至2，x + y = 1至3.还公开了水溶性盐。聚合物可用于通过用辐射敏感聚合物涂覆基底并将涂覆的基底暴露于照射来将碱性染料化学键合到非感染性底物（例如聚乙烯）。然后将经处理的基材与经由涂层中的游离羧基与其键合的碱性染料接触。照射可以成像进行，以在衬底上产生合适的图像，该图像通过在施加染料之前溶解未曝光的辐射敏感聚合物来显影。本发明的辐射敏感性聚合物以上述方式粘合到基材上也可以用作亲水性的使疏水性的各种底物的方法。

9. 发明申请

WO2004024805A1 VERFAHREN ZUR REDUZIERUNG DER GRENZFLÄCHENREFLEXION VON KUNSTSTOFFSUBSTRATEN SOWIE DERART MODIFIZIERTES SUBSTRAT UND DESSEN VERWENDUNG 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低塑料基板边缘反射的方法及其改进的基板及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004024805A1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-25
申请号：PCT/EP2003/007583
申请日：2003-07-14
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , SCHULZ, Ulrike , KAISER, Norbert , MUNZERT, Peter , SCHELER, Michael , UHLIG, Hein
发明人： SCHULZ, Ulrike , KAISER, Norbert , MUNZERT, Peter , SCHELER, Michael , UHLIG, Hein
IPC分类号： C08J7/10
CPC分类号： G02B1/12 , B29C59/14 , B29K2033/12 , B29K2995/0018 , B29L2011/005 , C08J7/123 , C08J2333/12 , C08J2369/00
摘要： Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Reduzierung der Grenzflächenreflexion von Polymersubstraten mittels Ionenbeschuss, bei dem mindestens eine Substratoberfläche mittels eines Argon/Sauerstoff-Plasmas unter Ausbildung einer Brechzahlgradientenschicht modifiziert wird.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过离子轰击来减少聚合物基质的界面反射的方法，其中借助于氩/氧等离子体改变至少一个基底表面以形成折射率梯度层

10. 发明申请

WO2005113654A2 METHOD FOR PREPARING A HOLLOW ELEMENT OF A FUEL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备燃料系统中空元素的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005113654A2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：PCT/EP2005/052127
申请日：2005-05-11
申请人： INERGY AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS RESEARCH (Société Anonyme) , DUBOIS, Eric
发明人： DUBOIS, Eric
IPC分类号： C08J7/10
CPC分类号： C08J7/12 , B05D1/62 , C08J7/123 , C08J7/126
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for preparing a hollow element of a fuel system comprising that a hollow element comprising a polymeric surface is subjected to an activation step and to a grafting step. In the grafting step, a fluorinated C 2 -C 4 hydrocarbon is grafted onto the activated polymeric surface of the hollow element. The invention further relates to a hollow element obtainable by the method of the invention and to the use of a fluorinated C 2 -C 4 hydrocarbon for reducing the permeability of products such as fuel tanks or a fuel pipes with respect to methanol and/or hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制备燃料系统的中空元件的方法，包括包含聚合物表面的中空元件经受活化步骤和接枝步骤。在接枝步骤中，氟化C 2 -C 4烃接枝到中空元件的活化聚合物表面上。本发明还涉及通过本发明的方法获得的中空元件以及使用氟化的C 2 -C 4烃来降低诸如燃料箱或燃料管的产品相对于甲醇和/或烃的渗透性。

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