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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Ether amines and derivatives
    • 醚类胺及其衍生物
    • US06331648B1
    • 2001-12-18
    • US09566505
    • 2000-05-08
    • Thomas J. DalyMichael ClumpnerAnthony J. O'Lenick, Jr.
    • Thomas J. DalyMichael ClumpnerAnthony J. O'Lenick, Jr.
    • C07C21728
    • C07C217/08
    • The present invention relates to a series of derivatives of novel ether amine compounds prepared by the cyanobutylation reaction of an alcohol having 3 to 22 carbon atoms with 2-pentenenitrile to form a branched alkyl ether nitrile. The alkyl ether nitrites formed by the process are hydrogenated to form alkylether amines. The resulting product can be reacted with 2-pentenenitrile and or acrylonitrile and in a subsequent step, hydrogenated to yield a diamine. Specifically, the present invention deals with two types of tertiary amines one made by the reaction of novel ether amine compounds with ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or butylene oxide or mixtures thereof producing alkoxylated tertiary amines and the other made by the reaction of novel ether amine compounds with formaldehyde and hydrogen producing methylated tertiary amines. The invention also discloses novel amine oxides, and quaternary compounds made from said tertiary amines.
    • 本发明涉及通过具有3至22个碳原子的醇与2-戊烯腈的氰基丁基化反应制备的一系列新的醚胺化合物的衍生物,以形成支链烷基醚腈。 通过该方法形成的烷基醚亚硝酸盐被氢化形成烷基醚胺。 所得产物可与2-戊烯腈和/或丙烯腈反应,并在随后的步骤中氢化得到二胺。 具体地,本发明涉及通过新型醚胺化合物与环氧乙烷,环氧丙烷或环氧丁烷或其混合物的反应制备烷氧基化叔胺而制备的两种叔胺,另一种由新的醚胺化合物 与甲醛和氢气产生甲基化叔胺。 本发明还公开了新的氧化胺和由所述叔胺制成的季铵化合物。