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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Power steering motor having a noise dampening piston assembly
    • 动力转向电动机具有噪声衰减活塞组件
    • US20040195036A1
    • 2004-10-07
    • US10406399
    • 2003-04-03
    • TRW Automotive U.S. LLC
    • John S. BorzaWilliam F. OlsenRichard A. Stoll
    • B62D005/06
    • F15B21/008B62D5/12B62D5/22F15B15/1447
    • An apparatus (10) for turning steerable wheels of a vehicle comprises a housing (14) that defines a fluid chamber (24). A rack bar (26) extends longitudinally through the housing (14) and is connectable with the steerable wheels of the vehicle. The rack bar (26) is movable relative to the housing (14) for turning the steerable wheels. A piston assembly (34) is fixedly attached to the rack bar (26) and sealingly engages the housing (14). The piston assembly (34) divides the fluid chamber (24) into first and second chamber portions (40 and 42). A fluid source (80) directs fluid toward one of the first and second chamber portions (40 or 42) for creating a differential pressure between the first and second chamber portions (40 and 42). The piston assembly (34) and the rack bar (26) move relative to the housing (14) in response to the differential pressure. The piston assembly (34) includes structure (132) for dampening fluid pulsations emanating from the fluid source (80).
    • 用于转向车辆的可转向车轮的装置(10)包括限定流体室(24)的壳体(14)。 齿条(26)纵向延伸通过壳体(14)并且可与车辆的可转向轮连接。 齿条(26)可相对于壳体(14)移动,用于转动可转向的车轮。 活塞组件(34)固定地附接到齿条(26)并且密封地接合壳体(14)。 活塞组件(34)将流体室(24)分成第一和第二室部分(40和42)。 流体源(80)将流体引向第一和第二室部分(40或42)中的一个,以在第一和第二室部分(40和42)之间产生压差。 响应于压差,活塞组件(34)和齿条(26)相对于壳体(14)移动。 活塞组件(34)包括用于阻尼从流体源(80)发出的流体脉动的结构(132)。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Power steering system for motor vehicles
    • 汽车动力转向系统
    • US20040020705A1
    • 2004-02-05
    • US10379315
    • 2003-03-03
    • Willi Tropper
    • B62D005/06
    • B62D5/12B62D5/24F16J15/3448F16J15/3496Y10T74/19828
    • For a power steering system which has, as a recirculating ball steering, a worm shaft and, enclosing this, a working plunger which is to be actuated by a bead chain axially shiftably with respect to the worm shaft, an axial seal is provided for the annular gap between the working plunger and the worm shaft which has a multi-part arrangement, and which has two support rings and one sealing ring, engaging between the support rings, pointing in opposite directions and guided in an annular grove of the working plunger, the width of the annular groove being greater than the axial width of the axial seal at the support rings arranged adjacent to the sealing ring.
    • 对于具有作为循环球转向的蜗杆轴的动力转向系统,并且包括一个工作柱塞,该工作柱塞由相对于蜗杆轴可轴向移动的胎圈链条致动,提供轴向密封件用于 工作柱塞和蜗杆轴之间的环形间隙具有多部分布置,并且具有两个支撑环和一个密封环,在支撑环之间接合,指向相反方向并被引导在工作柱塞的环形槽中, 环形槽的宽度大于邻近密封环布置的支撑环处的轴向密封件的轴向宽度。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • FOUR-WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM FOR UTILITY VEHICLE
    • 用于实用车辆的四轮转向系统
    • US20040016589A1
    • 2004-01-29
    • US10201885
    • 2002-07-24
    • Timothy Gerard Ulschmid
    • B62D005/06
    • B62D7/142B62D7/1527
    • A four-wheel steering system includes a frame that carries an axle that rotationally mounts a pair of front wheels via a pair of front pivotal wheel support assemblies. For steering, the front pivotal wheel assemblies are pivotal with respect to the axle. The frame also carries a pair of rear wheels that are rotationally mounted to the frame via a pair of rear pivotal wheel support assemblies. For steering, the rear pivotal wheel assemblies are pivotal with respect to the frame about vertical axes. The front pivotal wheel support assemblies are connected together by a front axle tie rod. Steering by an operator causes expansion or contraction of a hydraulic cylinder arranged between one front pivotal wheel support assembly and the axle, causing selective pivoting of both front pivotal wheel support assemblies. A linkage assembly is operatively connected between one of the front pivotal wheel assemblies and the rear pivotal wheel support assemblies to transform pivoting motion of the front pivotal wheel support assemblies to pivoting motion of the rear pivotal wheel support assemblies in a direction opposite to the pivoting motion of the front pivotal wheel support assemblies.
    • 四轮转向系统包括一个框架,其承载通过一对前枢轴轮支撑组件旋转地安装一对前轮的车轴。 对于转向,前枢轴轮组件相对于轴枢转。 框架还带有一对后轮,其通过一对后枢转轮支撑组件旋转地安装到框架。 对于转向,后枢转轮组件相对于框架围绕垂直轴线枢转。 前枢轴轮支撑组件通过前轴拉杆连接在一起。 由操作者转向导致布置在一个前枢轴轮支撑组件和轴之间的液压缸的膨胀或收缩,引起两个前枢轴轮支撑组件的选择性枢转。 连杆组件可操作地连接在前枢轴轮组件和后枢转轮支撑组件中的一个之间,以使前枢轴轮支撑组件的枢转运动转变成后枢轴轮支撑组件在与枢转运动相反的方向上的枢转运动 的前枢轴轮支撑组件。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Hand wheel actuator with steering-feel enhancement
    • 手轮执行器带有转向感增强
    • US20040011585A1
    • 2004-01-22
    • US10198339
    • 2002-07-17
    • Ratko MenjakJames M. Card
    • B62D005/06
    • B62D5/006F16H2025/2096
    • A hand wheel actuator for a steer-by-wire steering system having a steering feel that meets drivers' expectations is provided with a first housing having an aperture, a steering shaft extending through the aperture and rotatably supported by the housing, an electric motor, a position sensor and torque sensor, and a mechanical steering feel enhancement device. The position and torque sensors, are positioned within said first housing and configured to detect the angular displacement of the steering shaft and torque applied against the steering shaft respectively. The mechanical steering feel enhancement device is attached to the first housing and provides at least one of a positive stop function, a return-to-center function, or a friction/weight function by mechanical means. The mechanical steering feel enhancement device is in mechanical communication with said steering shaft and is disposed in a second housing and existing as a separate unitary subassembly prior to being installed on said first housing. The electric motor is mounted to one of the first housing and second housing and has an output shaft that is in mechanical communication with the steering shaft for imparting a torque to the steering shaft.
    • 具有具有满足驾驶员期望的转向感觉的用于线控转向转向系统的手轮致动器设置有具有孔的第一壳体,延伸穿过该孔并由壳体可旋转地支撑的转向轴,电动马达, 位置传感器和扭矩传感器,以及机械转向感觉增强装置。 位置和扭矩传感器位于所述第一壳体内,并被配置成检测转向轴的角位移和分别施加在转向轴上的扭矩。 机械转向感觉增强装置附接到第一壳体并且通过机械装置提供正止动功能,返回中心功能或摩擦/重量功能中的至少一个。 机械转向感觉增强装置与所述转向轴机械连通,并且在被安装在所述第一壳体上之前设置在第二壳体中并且作为单独的单一子组件存在。 电动机安装在第一壳体和第二壳体中的一个上,并且具有与转向轴机械连通的输出轴,用于向转向轴施加转矩。