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    • 2. 发明公开
    • A locking device for coupling containers and the like to railway trucks
    • 用于联接集装箱的锁定装置和类似于铁路卡车的锁定装置
    • EP0131984A3
    • 1985-12-11
    • EP84200889
    • 1984-06-20
    • CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE
    • Eustachio, Fiore
    • B61D03/16
    • B61D45/007
    • It is disclosed a looking device which allows the same single railway-truck to carry either containers and/or mobile boxes of traditional structure, having thus the standard flat bottom, or that special type of mobile boxes having a "tunnel" bottom which have a larger loading capability but, owing to said "tunnel" bottom, are presently susceptible and forseen to be transported only by road by suitable road-trucks. The height of the loading platform in conventional railway-trucks is in fact such as not to allow said special mobile boxes with a "tunnel" bottom to be transported because said special mobile boxes have a height exceeding that of the traditional containers and consequently the total height of said special boxes, once loaded upon a standard railway-truck, would be such as to exceed the standard allowed height in the railway-traffic. The device according to the present invention, exploiting the form of the "tunnel" at the bottom of said special boxes, allows said special boxes to be transported by a railway.truck where the longitudinal main frame of said truck, which constitutes the loading platform, may be comprised inside the dimension of said "tunnel", i.e. inside the two longitudinal main frame members of said "tunnel" bottom. The looking device comprises two plates supporting each a dowel: the first one being a fixed plate (2) solidarly jointed to a supporting shaft and providing a lower-level loading surface whereby a fixed dowel (3) is provided for coupling said mobile boxes having a "tunnel" bottom on to said railway-trucks; the second one being a mobile plate (4) carrying a mobile dowel (5), said mobile plate (4) being sliding fitted to said supporting shaft and providing a higher-level loading surface whereby said mobile dowel (5) is provided for coupling thereon containers and/or mobile boxes having the standard flat bottom. The mobile plate (4) supporting the mobile dowel (5) may assume various working and/or non-working positions whereby said working positions of said mobile plate (4) may or not overlap the position of said fixed plate (2).. Said mobile plate (4) may also be tilted in a non-working position so as to ensure said railway-trucks equipped with said looking device to provide the largest flexibility in carrying either standard or special containers and/or mobile boxes; said special containers and/or mobile boxes being presently forseeen for transport by road only being of the type with a "tunnel" bottom. According to a preferred embodiment, said looking device makes it possible to lower the loading platform surface, for said special mobile boxes with a "tunnel" bottom, about 170 mm. below the standard level of a loading platform in a conventional railway-truck and this without any substantial modification to the standard main frame of said railway-trucks.
    • 4. 发明申请
    • A RAILWAY TRANSPORT WAGGON
    • 铁路运输WAGGON
    • WO1997047505A1
    • 1997-12-18
    • PCT/SE1997000974
    • 1997-06-04
    • TGOJ ABSVAHNSTRÖM, Christian
    • TGOJ AB
    • B61D03/16
    • B61D15/00E01B29/02
    • A railway transport waggon for a rail switch (9) has a vehicle frame (1) with wheel sets (2) and a load bed (7), which is pivotably connected to the vehicle frame in the longitudinal direction thereof and is pivotable by means of at least one hydraulic cylinder (11) between a generally horizontal loading and unloading position and a folded-up transport position. The hydraulic cylinder is at its upper end pivotably connected to the load bed and at its lower end connected to one end of a support leg (12), whose other end is pivotably connected to the vehicle frame.
    • 用于轨道开关(9)的铁路运输车辆具有车轮框架(1),其具有车轮组(2)和负载床(7),其在纵向方向上可枢转地连接到车架,并且可通过装置 至少一个液压缸(11)在大体上水平的装载和卸载位置与折叠运送位置之间。 液压缸在其上端枢转地连接到负载床,并且其下端连接到支撑腿(12)的一端,其另一端可枢转地连接到车架。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Railway system and elements thereof
    • 铁路系统及其元件
    • EP0132934A3
    • 1987-02-04
    • EP84303716
    • 1984-06-04
    • CIMARRON TECHNOLOGY, LTD.
    • Guadagno, James R.
    • B61B01/00B61B03/00B61B13/12B61C13/04B61D03/16B61D49/00B61F09/00B61F05/38B61F13/00
    • B61F5/38B61B1/00B61B3/00B61B13/12B61C13/04B61D3/16B61D49/00B61F9/00B61F13/00
    • In this railway system substantially each piece of rolling stock, or "car" 14, will be a self-propelled locomotive which can be independently routed from any station location 10 within the system 40 to any other station location 10 within the system. The cars may be in a form similar to current conventional mass transit or freight cars, but in preferred embodiments they will be elevated "carriers" 14 designed to carry self-contained discrete elements which have been designed or modified for ease of connection to and disconnection from such carriers. Such discrete elements will include, but are not limited to, vehicles (such as conventional automobiles 12), crates 220, pallets, similar carriers 14, and so on. System traffic control means for loading and unloading cars, accelerating and decelerating cars, and routing cars will be provided. In preferred embodiments high speed, uninterrupted, universal routing through intersections and in selected directions at switching points will be accomplished without moving switches or moving rails by means of movable switching wheels in conjunction with tracks which will be specially designed to accommodate the cars and their movable switching wheels 90. In preferred embodiments, motive power for the cars will be provided by linear synchronous motors, with the movable magnetic portions 142 of the motors carried by each car and the stationary magnetic portions 152 associated with the track 55 or structure along which the car rides. In preferred embodiments means will be provided to control the location, position, and orientation of the magnetic portion ofthe motor carried by the car, with respect to the stationary elements associated with the track, regardless of the tilt or angle of the body of the car. In preferred embodiments, means will be provided to continuously transfer electrical energy from stationary lines associated with the tracks to the moving cars, even when the cars are moving at high speeds.
    • 9. 发明申请
    • TRUCK WITH ROLLER
    • 卡车与滚子
    • WO1997035755A1
    • 1997-10-02
    • PCT/JP1996001592
    • 1996-06-12
    • KYUSEKI KOGYO CO., LTD.KATO, Hideo
    • KYUSEKI KOGYO CO., LTD.
    • B61D03/16
    • E04G23/08E04G2023/086
    • In executing a dismantling method of cutting a side wall of a tank from the bottom plate, temporarily supporting the side wall and spirally cutting the side wall from the lower end toward the upper end to remove cut pieces. The temporary supporting of the side wall and shifting of the support points can be safely performed while saving the labor and shortening the term of work. Mounted right above the front and rear axles (11) of a trolley are rollers (14) which are rotatable under a vertical load of an object to be carried, and the heights of the front and rear rollers (14) are adjusted in accordance with the gradient of the object being carried.
    • 在执行从底板切割罐的侧壁的拆卸方法时,暂时支撑侧壁并且从下端向上端螺旋地切割侧壁以移除切割件。 可以安全地执行侧墙的临时支撑和支撑点的移动,同时节省劳动力并缩短工作期限。 安装在手推车的前轴和后轴(11)正上方的是可在待承载物体的垂直载荷下旋转的滚子(14),并且前后辊(14)的高度根据 所携带对象的渐变。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • WAGON WITH LOWERED PLATFORM FOR THE RAILWAY TRANSPORT OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND GIANT CONTAINERS
    • 用于铁路车辆和集装箱铁路运输的下降平台的WAGON
    • WO1981002142A1
    • 1981-08-06
    • PCT/DE1981000026
    • 1981-01-31
    • BEHRENS R
    • B61D03/16
    • B61D47/005
    • The wagon with a lowered platform (1, 1a) has a loading platform which may be pivoted outside the train access and relatively with respect to the bogies, thus allowing the loading and unloading thereof. The ends of the platform may be connected to a loading and unloading ramp. The bogies (2, 3) are connected to a lowered bridge (10, 10a) which is provided with a bottom acting as a loading surface and having a height lower than that of the support surface (7) of each bogie (2, 3). The support surface (7) of each bogie (2, 3) comprises curved guiding rails (22, 22a) on which may run guiding means (23, 23a) provided on the end portions (14, 14a, 15, 15a, 16, 16a) of the bridge (10, 10a). A circular rack (24, 24a) is arranged in the support surface (7) of the frames (6) of the bogies, cooperating with a pinion (37) of a gear drive (25, 25a) provided on each end of the lowered bridge (10, 10a).
    • 具有降低的平台(1,1a)的货车具有可以在列车通道外相对于转向架枢转的装载平台,从而允许其装载和卸载。 平台的端部可以连接到装载和卸载斜坡。 转向架(2,3)连接到下降的桥(10,10a),该下桥具有作为装载表面的底部,并且其高度低于每个转向架(2,3)的支撑表面(7)的高度 )。 每个转向架(2,3)的支撑表面(7)包括弯曲的导轨(22,22a),其上可以设置在端部(14,14a,15,15a,16b)上的引导装置(23,23a) 16a)的桥(10,10a)。 在转向架的框架(6)的支撑表面(7)中布置有圆形齿条(24,24a),与设置在下降的每个端部上的齿轮传动装置(25,25a)的小齿轮(37)配合 桥(10,10a)。