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1. 发明公开

EP0146309A3 Flitch washer 失效
标题翻译：摇头洗衣机
公开(公告)号：EP0146309A3
公开(公告)日：1986-07-23
申请号：EP84308422
申请日：1984-12-04
申请人： DAVID R. WEBB CO., INC.
发明人： Weil, George
IPC分类号： B27L05/00 , B27L01/00 , B08B03/02
CPC分类号： B08B3/022 , B27L1/14 , B27L5/00
摘要： A washer (20) for a log or flitch (25) comprises a passageway (24) open at an entry end (28) and an exit end (30) has a conveyor (78) for conveying a flitch through the passageway from the entry end to the exit end. A plurality of nozzles (32) discharges a washing fluid into the passageway. The washing fluid may be recycled, and debris trapped beneath the conveyor (78) may be conveyed away from the washer.

2. 发明申请

WO1996018481A2 LOG CONDITIONING BEFORE MECHANICAL DEBARKING 审中-公开
标题翻译：机械设计前的LOG条件
公开(公告)号：WO1996018481A2
公开(公告)日：1996-06-20
申请号：PCT/US1995016970
申请日：1995-12-12
申请人： BELOIT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
发明人： BELOIT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , THOMA, Eduard, Josef
IPC分类号： B27L01/00
CPC分类号： B23K26/0838 , B23K2103/30 , B23K2103/36 , B23K2103/50 , B27L1/005 , B27M1/06 , Y10T83/0333 , Y10T83/0348 , Y10T83/041 , Y10T83/0414
摘要： High powered lasers are used to score the bark (28) on logs (26) before they are mechanically debarked. Typical of the lasers employed are multi-kilowatt CO2 industrial lasers. A high powered laser beam (20) is brought to a focus just above the surface of the bark (28) on the log (26). A jet of compressed air is blown co-axially with the beam and facilitates the beam's formation of a narrow slot in the surface of the bark. Logs are advanced and rotated by a plurality of parallel augers (42) extending across the base of a trough (40). The lasers are positioned in a gap beneath and in between sets of augers. The beam's focus may be adjustable with respect to the bark's surface. The motion of the log with respect to a laser head produces a spiral cut along the surface of the log which slices the long fibers in the bark.
摘要翻译：大功率激光用于在木材（26）机械剥皮之前将树皮（28）评分。典型的激光器是多千瓦二氧化碳工业激光器。大功率激光束（20）被带到刚好在原木（26）上的树皮（28）表面上方的焦点。压缩空气射流与光束同轴地吹动，并有利于光束在树皮表面形成狭窄的狭缝。原木先进并通过跨过槽（40）的基部延伸的多个平行螺旋钻（42）旋转。激光器定位在螺旋钻组之间和之间的间隙中。光束的焦点可以相对于树皮表面是可调节的。相对于激光头的对数的运动沿着木材的表面产生螺旋切割，其切割树皮中的长纤维。

3. 发明申请

WO1989001855A1 FEEDING WHEEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：进料轮
公开(公告)号：WO1989001855A1
公开(公告)日：1989-03-09
申请号：PCT/SE1988000448
申请日：1988-09-01
申请人： WADELL PATENT AB , WADELL, Georg
发明人： WADELL PATENT AB
IPC分类号： B27L01/00
CPC分类号： B27B25/02 , B27L1/00
摘要： This invention concerns a feeding wheel for the use in wood processors and wood harvesters for the feeding of wood trunks (6) past debranching knives (7). The feeder wheel comprises an inner steel cylinder (2) provided with an outer thick layer or mantle (3) of polyurethan rubber that is vulcanized to the steel cylinder (2). Radial holes (4) are arranged extending through the supporting steel cylinder and the elastic layer. The holes have the same diameter all through and allow juice, bark parts and other debris to fall through the wheel so that it can not serve as a lubricant and thus the grip of the wheel (1) is increased. Alternatively the holes can be used for the fastening of grip increasing metal means floating in the holes so that they can be pushed into the elastic material, and thereby not impairing the quality of the tree.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于木材加工机和木材收割机中的进给轮，用于通过脱支刀（7）进给木质树干（6）。进料轮包括内钢瓶（2），该内钢筒（2）设有硫化于钢瓶（2）上的聚氨酯橡胶的外厚层或外套（3）。径向孔（4）布置成延伸穿过支撑钢筒和弹性层。这些孔具有相同的直径，并且允许果汁，树皮部分和其它碎屑通过轮落下，使得其不能用作润滑剂，因此轮（1）的抓地力增加。或者，孔可以用于紧固浮动在孔中的夹紧增加金属装置，使得它们可以被推入弹性材料中，从而不损害树的质量。

4. 发明申请

WO1987007203A1 APPARATUS FOR MEASURING THE DIAMETER OF A LOG 审中-公开
标题翻译：测量日志直径的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1987007203A1
公开(公告)日：1987-12-03
申请号：PCT/SE1987000248
申请日：1987-05-20
申请人： SÖDERHAMNS VERKSTÄDER AB , JONSSON, Roger
发明人： SÖDERHAMNS VERKSTÄDER AB
IPC分类号： B27L01/00
CPC分类号： G01B5/0035 , B27L1/00 , G01B7/12
摘要： A log-feeding device (2), preferably included in a barking machine of the rotation ring type (1), comprises an apparatus provided for measuring the diameter of the logs and comprising at least three, and preferably precisely three, rotary rollers (3) which are coordinatedly movable substantially radially relative to the centre of the machine (1) by means of a link system (9). A transducer (11) which is connected to a computing device is adapted to sense the radial positions and/or movements of the rollers (3) and to continuously or intermittently transmit to said computing device the measured values received when a log is being fed through the feeding device (2).
摘要翻译：优选地包括在旋转环型（1）的吠叫机中的对准给料装置（2）包括设备，用于测量原木的直径，并且包括至少三个，优选地三个旋转辊（3）），其通过连杆系统（9）相对于机器（1）的中心大致径向地协调地移动。连接到计算设备的换能器（11）适于感测滚子（3）的径向位置和/或运动，并且连续地或间歇地向所述计算设备发送当日志进给通过时接收到的测量值送料装置（2）。

5. 发明申请

WO1998025743A1 APPARATUS FOR REMOVING BARKS FROM A WOOD- AND BARK-CONTAINING LOG FLOW 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从包含木材和含Bork的日志流中移除BARK的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1998025743A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-18
申请号：PCT/FI1997000762
申请日：1997-12-08
申请人： ANDRITZ-PATENTVERWALTUNGS-GMBH , KOKKO, Pekka , HANNIMÄKI, Ari , PITKÄKANGAS, Jaakko
发明人： ANDRITZ-PATENTVERWALTUNGS-GMBH
IPC分类号： B27L01/00
CPC分类号： B27L1/045 , B27B25/02 , B27L1/10
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for removing barks from a wood- and bark-containing log flow to be fed into the apparatus. The apparatus includes a number of bark separation units, each of said bark separation units comprising an aggregate of a toothed disc (3) mounted on a disc shaft (1) and a smooth-surface disc (4) mounted on a second disc shaft (2). The disc shafts (1, 2) are set crosswise relative to a feeding direction A applied to the log flow by the toothed disc (3) upon the rotation thereof and at a distance from each other. The toothed disc (3) and the substantially smooth-surface disc (4) of a bark separation unit are set in a staggered fashion relative to each other in the axial direction of the disc shafts (1, 2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从含木材和含树皮的木材流中除去要进料到装置中的树皮的装置。所述设备包括多个树皮分离单元，每个所述树皮分离单元包括安装在盘轴（1）上的齿形盘（3）和安装在第二盘轴上的光滑表面盘（4） 2）。盘轴（1,2）相对于通过齿盘（3）在其旋转并且彼此间隔一定距离处施加到对数流的进给方向A上横向设置。树皮分离单元的齿形盘（3）和基本光滑的表面盘（4）在盘轴（1,2）的轴向方向上相对于彼此设置成交错的方式。

6. 发明申请

WO1992011119A1 BARKING TOOL FOR ROTATION RING TYPE BARKING MACHINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于旋转式打击机的BARKING工具
公开(公告)号：WO1992011119A1
公开(公告)日：1992-07-09
申请号：PCT/SE1991000880
申请日：1991-12-19
申请人： SÖDERHAMNS VERKSTÄDER AB , PERSSON, Börje
发明人： SÖDERHAMNS VERKSTÄDER AB
IPC分类号： B27L01/00
CPC分类号： B27L1/08
摘要： A barking tool for rotation-ring barking machines comprises a swinging arm (2) which has a front (31) facing the feeding direction of the logs fed to the machine and having a climb-up edge (15), as well as a back (30) opposite to the front. The arm (2) has a first portion (8) with at least a certain axial extension relative to the axis of rotation of the machine, as well as a second portion (12) which extends from the first portion and has a pronounced extension radially inwards to the axis of rotation from the first portion and which is situated further downstream in the feeding direction than the first portion, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the arm substantially from that end of the processing means (3) which is located closest to the front (31) of the arm, while the second portion extends in the logitudinal direction of the arm substantially from that end of the processing means which is located closest to the back (30) of the arm.
摘要翻译：一种用于旋转吠叫机的吠叫工具包括摆动臂（2），其具有面向馈送到机器的原木的进给方向的前部（31），并且具有爬升边缘（15）以及后部（30）与前面相对。臂（2）具有相对于机器的旋转轴线至少具有一定轴向延伸的第一部分（8）以及从第一部分延伸并具有径向延伸的明显延伸的第二部分（12）向内延伸到第一部分的旋转轴线，并且位于进给方向上比在第一部分更远的第一部分的下游，该第一部分基本上从处理装置（3）的最靠近臂的前部（31），而第二部分基本上从处于最靠近臂的后部（30）的处理装置的端部延伸到臂的纵向方向。

7. 发明申请

WO1989009685A1 DRIVING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：驱动装置
公开(公告)号：WO1989009685A1
公开(公告)日：1989-10-19
申请号：PCT/SE1989000202
申请日：1989-04-12
申请人： ERIKSSON, Jan
IPC分类号： B27L01/00
CPC分类号： B27L1/00 , A01G23/097 , B27B25/04 , B62D49/0635 , B62D55/02
摘要： A driving device comprises at least one chain (16) in the form of a closed loop. The chain is connected to at least one driving member arranged to cause the chain to orbit. Furthermore, the chain is laid over diverting members which in combination with the driving member determine the form of the loop. A rubber element (17) is arranged on the face of the chain located outermost in the loop and forms a configuration generally enclosing the chain loop. The rubber element (17) is in a driving force transmitting engagement with the chain (16) to be caused to orbit thereby. The rubber element (17) serves for engagement with for instance tree trunks over a large surface.
摘要翻译：驱动装置包括至少一个呈闭环形式的链条（16）。链条连接至布置成使链条轨道运动的至少一个驱动部件。此外，链条被放置在转动构件上，转向构件与驱动构件结合确定回路的形式。橡胶元件（17）布置在位于环中最外侧的链的表面上，并且形成通常围绕链环的构造。橡胶元件（17）处于与链条（16）传递接合的驱动力，从而被引导到轨道上。橡胶元件（17）用于例如在大表面上与树干接合。

8. 发明申请

WO1991012943A1 A DEVICE FOR BARKING LOGS AND SIMILAR 审中-公开
标题翻译：打破日志和类似的设备
公开(公告)号：WO1991012943A1
公开(公告)日：1991-09-05
申请号：PCT/FI1991000057
申请日：1991-02-25
申请人： KORHONEN, Risto
IPC分类号： B27L01/00
CPC分类号： B27L1/10 , A01G23/097 , B27B25/02
摘要： A device intended to bark logs and similar including: several support wheels (4, 8) on each side of a log (1), set on support arms (9, 7) and arranged to be turnable at an angle in relation to the log (1) to carry the log in a feed line formed by the wheels (4, 8) and a rotation device (5) to rotate at least one support wheel (4) and thus also to rotate and transport the log (1); a blade element on turnable bearings located between two support wheels (4) in the direction of the log with blades (11) and with its rotation and location devices (23, 24, 25) to set the blades (11) onto the log in such a way that the rotational axis (6) of the blade element (6) is in an essentially vertical direction in relation to the feed line; a frame (17), to carry the support arms (9, 10) and the blade element (6). An excellent finish is achieved when the device includes counter-wheels (3) set on arms (10) on the opposite side of the log (1) to hold the log independently of the blade element (6), and that the support and counter-wheels (4, 7, 3) are equipped with a flexible ring component, for example pneumatic rubber rings, and that the ends of the blades (11) include a section that gradually loses contact with the log, for example ends (12) rounded like sheath-knives.
摘要翻译：一种用于树皮原木和类似物的装置，包括：在木材（1）的每一侧上的几个支撑轮（4,8），设置在支撑臂（9,7）上并且被布置成可以相对于木材以一定角度转动（1）将木材运送到由轮（4,8）和旋转装置（5）形成的供给线中，以使至少一个支撑轮（4）旋转，从而也可旋转并运送木料（1）。可旋转轴承上的刀片元件，其位于具有叶片（11）的原木方向上的两个支撑轮（4）之间，并且其旋转和定位装置（23,24,25）将叶片（11）设置在对准使得叶片元件（6）的旋转轴线（6）相对于进给线线处于基本垂直的方向; 框架（17），用于承载支撑臂（9,10）和叶片元件（6）。当设备包括设置在木材（1）的相对侧上的臂（10）上的对置轮（3），以独立于叶片元件（6）保持木材，并且支撑和计数器（4,7,3）配备有柔性环部件，例如气动橡胶环，并且叶片（11）的端部包括逐渐与原木接触的部分，例如端部（12），像皮刀一样圆润。

9. 发明申请

WO1988001925A1 FEEDING DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A LONGITUDINALLY DIRECTED RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN A TREE STEM AND THE DEVICE PROPER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产一个树干和设备之间的长期指向的相对运动的进给装置
公开(公告)号：WO1988001925A1
公开(公告)日：1988-03-24
申请号：PCT/SE1987000400
申请日：1987-09-07
申请人： ÖSA AB , FORSLUND, Erik, Torsten
发明人： ÖSA AB
IPC分类号： B27L01/00
CPC分类号： B27B25/04 , B27L1/045
摘要： A feeding device for longitudinally feeding a tree stem comprises a breast part (2, 2') to be applied against the stem, and two separate feeding units (3, 3'), suitably in the form of endless chains which are movable towards and away from each other, such that they can be pressed against opposite sides of the stem. Each feeding unit is mounted on a holder (7) which is connected to a frame (1) carrying the breast part, by means of a parallel arm system comprising two arms (8, 9) each connected to the holder (7) and the frame (1) by joints (10, 11, 12, 13) whose axes of rotation extend at an acute angle to the axes of rotation of the feeding units. A piston and cylinder assembly (14) is mounted in a conventional way between diagonally opposite joints in the parallel arm system for pivoting the arms relative to the frame for automatically centring the device relative to the tree stem irrespective of varying stem diameters.
摘要翻译：用于纵向馈送树干的进给装置包括：被施加到杆上的乳房部分（2,2'）和适当地以环形链的形式的两个单独的进给单元（3,3'），所述环形链可以朝向和/ 彼此远离，使得它们可以被压在杆的相对侧上。每个进给单元安装在通过包括两个臂（8,9）的并联臂系统连接到承载乳房部分的框架（1）的保持器（7）上，每个臂连接到保持器（7），并且框架（1）通过其旋转轴线相对于进给单元的旋转轴线成锐角延伸的接头（10,11,12,13）。活塞和气缸组件（14）以常规方式安装在平行臂系统中的对角相对的接头之间，用于相对于框架枢转臂，用于相对于树干自动对中装置，而不管变化的杆直径如何。

10. 发明申请

WO1987000115A1 ROOT CHIPPER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO1987000115A1
公开(公告)日：1987-01-15
申请号：PCT/SE1986000303
申请日：1986-06-23
申请人： CARLSSON, Arne
IPC分类号： B27L01/00
CPC分类号： B27L1/00
摘要： A root chipper, which is simple in construction, inexpensive to manufacture, silent and economical to run and comprises a support device (1) for the log (8), the root swelling portions (9) of which are to be removed to render said log acceptable in a frame saw operation and similar fast deal sawing operations. It also comprises a support device (2) and means (3), which jointly can rotate the log in a fixed position on said support device (1). A frame (5) having a knife (6) in the support device (1) is pushed forwards by means of a hydraulic device (7, 7a) and said knife in this way cuts away, for different angular positions of said rotatable log, root swelling portions (9), 2 to 4 such cuttings ordinarily being sufficient to render said log acceptable for the sawing operation.
摘要翻译：一种根部切片机，其结构简单，制造成本低廉，经济无人化，并且包括用于木材（8）的支撑装置（1），其根部肿胀部分（9）将被去除以使所述在锯片操作和类似的快速切割操作中可以接受日志。它还包括一个支撑装置（2）和装置（3），它们可共同地将木材旋转在所述支撑装置（1）上的固定位置上。在支撑装置（1）中具有刀（6）的框架（5）通过液压装置（7,7a）被向前推动，并且所述刀以这种方式切除，对于所述可旋转木材的不同角度位置，根部肿胀部分（9），2至4个这样的切割通常足以使所述对数可用于锯切操作。

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