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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Laser pulse picking employing controlled AOM loading
    • 激光脉冲拾取采用受控的AOM装载
    • US20040264517A1
    • 2004-12-30
    • US10611798
    • 2003-06-30
    • Yunlong SunBrady E. NilsenDavid M. HemenwayLei Sun
    • H01S003/10B23K026/00
    • B23K26/06
    • A laser (126) and an AOM (10) are pulsed at substantially regular and substantially similar constant high repetition rates to provide working laser outputs (40) with variable nonimpingement intervals (50) without sacrificing laser pulse-to-pulse energy stability. When a working laser output (40) is demanded, an RF pulse (38) is applied to the AOM (10) in coincidence with the laser output (24) to transmit it to a target. When no working laser output (40) is demanded, an RF pulse (38) is applied to the AOM (10) in noncoincidence with the laser output (24) so it gets blocked. So the average thermal loading on the AOM (10) remains substantially constant regardless of how randomly the working laser outputs (40) are demanded. The AOM (10) can also be used to control the energy of the working laser output (40) by controlling the power of the RF pulse (38) applied. When the RF power is changed, the RF duration (44) of the RF pulse (38) is modified to maintain the constant average RF power. Consistent loading on the AOM (10) eliminates deterioration of laser beam quality and laser beam pointing accuracy associated with thermal loading variation on the AOM (10) and is advantageous for applications such as IC chip link processing where stable working laser outputs (40) with variable output intervals (50) are needed.
    • 激光器(126)和AOM(10)以基本上规则和基本类似的恒定高重复率脉冲,以提供具有可变非限制间隔(50)的工作激光输出(40),而不牺牲激光脉冲到脉冲能量稳定性。 当要求工作的激光输出(40)时,与激光输出(24)一致地向AOM(10)施加RF脉冲(38)以将其发射到目标。 当不需要工作的激光输出(40)时,RF激光(38)以与激光输出(24)不一致的方式施加到AOM(10),使其被阻塞。 因此,无论工作激光输出(40)如何随机地要求,AOM(10)上的平均热负载保持基本恒定。 AOM(10)也可用于通过控制所施加的RF脉冲(38)的功率来控制工作激光器输出(40)的能量。 当RF功率改变时,RF脉冲(38)的RF持续时间(44)被修改以保持恒定的平均RF功率。 AOM(10)上的一致负载消除了与AOM(10)上的热负载变化相关的激光束质量和激光束指向精度的劣化,并且对于诸如IC芯片链接处理的应用是有利的,其中稳定的工作激光输出(40)与 需要可变输出间隔(50)。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Airfoil qualification system and method
    • 机翼资格认定制度和方法
    • US20040262277A1
    • 2004-12-30
    • US10610731
    • 2003-06-30
    • David P. MikaApostolos P. Karafillis
    • B23K026/00B23K026/03
    • B23P6/002F01D5/005F01D21/003F05D2230/80G06T7/001G06T2200/04G06T2207/30164
    • A method for qualifying airfoil blades includes securing an airfoil blade into a fixture, taking digital measurements of the airfoil blade, comparing the digital measurements of the airfoil blade with measurements of a target model, calculating deviations between the digital measurements of the airfoil blade and the measurements of the target model, determining a required treatment for the airfoil blade to conform with the measurements of the target model, directing a reworking system to provide the required treatment to the airfoil blade, and repeating the previous steps until it is determined that no further treatment is required. An airfoil qualification system for performing the method for qualifying airfoil blades includes a measurement station, a data processing system in communication with the measurement station and for determining a point deviation from a surface standard point for each of at least a portion of the plurality of surface points and for determining a required treatment of the airfoil, and a reworking station for directing treatments to the airfoil in response to input from the data processing system.
    • 用于限定翼型叶片的方法包括将翼型叶片固定到固定装置中,对翼型叶片进行数字测量,将翼型叶片的数字测量与目标模型的测量值进行比较,计算翼型叶片的数字测量与 目标模型的测量,确定翼型叶片的所需处理以符合目标模型的测量,指导返工系统向翼型叶片提供所需的处理,并重复前述步骤,直到确定不再进一步 需要治疗 用于执行翼型叶片的鉴定方法的翼型鉴定系统包括测量站,与测量站通信的数据处理系统,并且用于确定多个表面的至少一部分中的每一个的表面标准点的点偏差 点和用于确定翼型件的所需处理,以及用于响应于来自数据处理系统的输入将治疗引导到翼型的返工站。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Making color in two - and three - dimensional images created in glass with laser induced micro-explosions
    • 使用激光诱导微爆炸在玻璃中制作的二维和三维图像中的颜色
    • US20040245225A1
    • 2004-12-09
    • US10452962
    • 2003-06-04
    • Alexander Kastalsky
    • B23K026/00
    • B44C3/00B23K26/0006B23K26/361B23K2103/42B44C5/00B44F1/04C03C23/0025
    • New method of introducing color to two- and three-dimensional images produced in glass or any other transparent media with laser induced micro-explosions, is proposed. The method is based on utilization of a special color film, which consists of multiple periodically repeating transparent stripes of filters of major Red, Green and Blue (RGB) colors. The color film is attached to the glass in front of the image, while external parallel beam of white light illuminates the image through this color film. The image becomes subdivided into multiple color stripes (for two-dimensional image) or slices (for three-dimensional image), which thus transform the image into RGB color sub-pixels. The computer program places the visible dots, resulting from the micro-explosions, into corresponding sub-pixel areas to reproduce the original colors of the image stored in the computer memory. If the sub-pixel pitch is sufficiently short, the human eye perceives the image as a colored one.
    • 提出了在玻璃或任何其他具有激光诱导微爆炸的透明介质中产生的二维和三维图像引入颜色的新方法。 该方法基于利用特殊的彩色胶片,其由主要的红,绿和蓝(RGB)颜色的多个周期性重复的滤色器的透明条纹组成。 彩色胶片附着在图像前方的玻璃上,白色的外部平行光束通过该彩色胶片照亮图像。 图像被细分为多个彩色条纹(用于二维图像)或切片(用于三维图像),由此将图像变换为RGB彩色子像素。 计算机程序将从微型爆炸产生的可见点放置在相应的子像素区域中,以再现存储在计算机存储器中的图像的原始颜色。 如果子像素间距足够短,则人眼将图像视为有色图像。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Method using laser shock processing to provide improved residual stress profile characteristics
    • 使用激光冲击加工的方法来提供改进的残余应力分布特征
    • US20040238509A1
    • 2004-12-02
    • US10662802
    • 2003-09-12
    • Allan H. ClauerDavid F. LahrmanJeff L. DulaneySteven M. Toller
    • B23K026/00
    • F01D5/286C21D10/005F05D2230/41Y02T50/672
    • Various laser shock processing methods are provided to establish selective compressive residual stress distribution profiles within a workpiece. An asymmetrical stress distribution profile may be formed through the thickness of a thin section of a gas turbine engine airfoil. One method involves simultaneously irradiating a workpiece with a set of laser beams to form a corresponding set of adjacent non-overlapping laser shock peened surfaces, enabling the shockwaves to encounter one another. Additionally, opposite sides of the workpiece may be irradiated at different times to form opposing laser shock peened surfaces, enabling the shockwaves to meet at a location apart from the mid-plane. Furthermore, opposite sides of the workpiece may be irradiated simultaneously using laser beams having different pulse lengths to form opposing laser shock peened surfaces. Moreover, opposite sides of the workpiece may be irradiated simultaneously to form a set of laterally offset laser shock peened surfaces.
    • 提供各种激光冲击加工方法,以在工件内建立选择性压缩残余应力分布曲线。 可以通过燃气涡轮发动机翼型件的薄部分的厚度形成不对称的应力分布轮廓。 一种方法包括同时用一组激光束照射工件以形成相应的一组相邻的非重叠的激光冲击喷丸表面,使得冲击波彼此相遇。 此外,可以在不同时间照射工件的相对侧以形成相对的激光冲击喷丸表面,使得冲击波能够在远离中间平面的位置相遇。 此外,可以使用具有不同脉冲长度的激光束同时照射工件的相对侧,以形成相对的激光冲击喷丸表面。 此外,可以同时照射工件的相对侧,以形成一组横向偏移的激光冲击喷丸表面。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Arrangement and method for processing electrical substrates using lasers
    • 使用激光加工电底材的布置和方法
    • US20040164057A1
    • 2004-08-26
    • US10663916
    • 2003-09-17
    • Sebastien EdmeStefan LesjakEddy Roelants
    • B23K026/00
    • H05K3/0038B23K26/382B23K26/40B23K2103/172B23K2103/30B23K2103/50H05K3/0082
    • For processing electric circuit substrates, a laser source with a diode-pumped. quality-controlled, pulsed solid-state laser is used. The laser is able to emit laser radiation with a wavelength between 266 nm and 1064 nm, a pulse repetition rate between 1 kHz and 1 MHz and a pulse length of 30 ns to 200 ns with an average laser power between 1 W and around 5 W. Pre-specified operating modes can be set via a controller, depending on an area of application, with the appropriate different combinations of laser power and repetition rate. Thus, the same laser can optionally be used to perform a drilling operation, an etch removal operation or an exposure operation. Using a galvo mirror deflector unit that can also be controlled via the deflection unit, the laser beam may be deflected on the substrate in accordance with the relevant operating mode.
    • 用于处理电路基板,具有二极管泵浦的激光源。 使用质量控制的脉冲固态激光器。 激光能够发射波长在266nm和1064nm之间的激光辐射,脉冲重复率在1kHz和1MHz之间,脉冲长度为30ns至200ns,平均激光功率在1W和约5W之间 根据应用领域,可以通过控制器设置预先指定的操作模式,并具有适当的激光功率和重复率的不同组合。 因此,相同的激光器可以可选地用于执行钻孔操作,蚀刻去除操作或曝光操作。 使用也可以通过偏转单元控制的电视镜偏转器单元,激光束可以根据相关的操作模式在基板上偏转。