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    • 6. 发明申请
    • TREATMENT OF CONTAMINATED PARTICULATE MATERIAL BY LOW-TEMPERATURE THERMAL DESORPTION WITH INDIRECT HEATING
    • 用间接加热低温热解处理污染颗粒材料
    • WO1998018577A1
    • 1998-05-07
    • PCT/US1997019748
    • 1997-10-30
    • ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.SWANSON, Malcolm, Leland
    • ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.
    • B09C01/06
    • B09C1/06B09B3/00
    • A method and apparatus for treating contaminated particulate material, such as soil which has been contaminated with petroleum products, to remove the contaminants therefrom is disclosed. The apparatus (10) includes a generally cylindrical, hollow, inclined drum (16) which is adapted to be rotated about its axis (20). The drum (16) has an inlet (34) for contaminated particulate material at its upper end (22), an outlet (36) at its upper end (22) for vaporized contaminants from the particulate material which are entrained in air, an inlet (38) for air is located between the upper end (22) and the lower end (24), and an outlet (42) for clean particulate material at its lower end (24). The apparatus (10) also includes a generally cylindrical fire tube (44) within the drum (16), said fire tube (44) having an axis that is generally parallel to the axis (20) of the drum (16). The apparatus (10) also includes a second stage treatment unit (14) that is in fluid communication with the outlet (36) at the upper end (22) of the drum (16), which second stage treatment unit (14) is adapted to remove vaporized contaminants from the stream of entraining air. In the operation of the method, fuel is supplied to a burner (64) and ambient air is admitted to a combustion chamber (62) in such quantities that the fuel may be burned therein with an excess of air so as to cool the products of combustion produced thereby to a first temperature that is sufficient to volatilize the contaminants in the particulate material without incineration thereof, while the drum (16) is rotated about its axis (20) as contaminated particulate material is admitted to the drum (16) at the upper end (22) thereof. The products of combustion are conducted from the combustion chamber (62) through the fire tube (44), so that heat is transferred from the tube (44) to the particulate material in the drum (16) by radiation. Heated air is introduced to the air inlet (38) of the drum (16) and contributes to heating of the particulate material in the drum (16) by conduction and convection. Clean particulate material is discharged from the drum (16) at the lower end (24) thereof, and vaporized contaminants entrained in air are removed from the drum (16) at the outlet (36) at the upper end (22) thereof. These vaporized contaminants are conveyed to the second state treatment unit (14) where such contaminants are removed from the entraining air.
    • 公开了一种处理受污染的颗粒材料(例如被石油产品污染的土壤)以除去污染物的方法和装置。 该设备(10)包括大致圆柱形的中空的倾斜滚筒(16),其适于围绕其轴线(20)旋转。 鼓(16)在其上端(22)上具有用于污染的颗粒材料的入口(34),在其上端(22)处的出口(36),用于来自颗粒材料的汽化的污染物,其被夹带在空气中,入口 (38)位于上端(22)和下端(24)之间,以及用于在其下端(24)处用于清洁颗粒材料的出口(42)。 所述设备(10)还包括在所述滚筒(16)内的大致圆柱形的火管(44),所述火管(44)具有大致平行于所述滚筒(16)的轴线(20)的轴线。 设备(10)还包括第二级处理单元(14),其在所述滚筒(16)的上端(22)处与所述出口(36)流体连通,所述第二级处理单元(14)适于 从夹带空气流中除去蒸发的污染物。 在该方法的操作中,燃料被供应到燃烧器(64),并且环境空气被允许进入燃烧室(62),其量可使燃料在其中燃烧过量的空气,以便冷却产物 由此产生的燃烧产生的第一温度足以使颗粒材料中的污染物挥发而不焚烧,同时当所述污染的颗粒材料被吸入所述滚筒(16)时,所述滚筒(16)围绕其轴线(20)旋转, 其上端(22)。 燃烧产物从燃烧室(62)通过火管(44)传导,使得热量通过辐射从管(44)转移到鼓(16)中的颗粒材料。 加热空气被引入滚筒(16)的空气入口(38),并有助于通过传导和对流来加热滚筒(16)中的颗粒材料。 清洁的颗粒材料在其下端(24)处从鼓(16)排出,并且夹带在空气中的蒸发的污染物在其上端(22)处的出口(36)处从鼓(16)中排出。 这些汽化的污染物被输送到第二状态处理单元(14),其中这种污染物从夹带空气中移除。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING PROCESS STREAMS FROM A SYSTEM FOR SEPARATING CONSTITUENTS FROM CONTAMINATED MATERIAL
    • 用于从污染物质分离成分的系统处理工艺流程的工艺和装置
    • WO1997037784A1
    • 1997-10-16
    • PCT/US1997005303
    • 1997-04-08
    • FOSTER WHEELER ENVIRONMENTAL CORPORATIONPOTTER, Raleigh, WayneFITZGERALD, Michael
    • FOSTER WHEELER ENVIRONMENTAL CORPORATION
    • B09C01/06
    • C02F11/12B09B3/0091B09C1/06C02F1/04C02F2101/322
    • A process and apparatus for recovering and treating hazardous and non-hazardous components from process streams generated from a continuous system for selectively separating organic and inorganic constituents from contaminated material. The contaminated material is heated in a dryer (40) to a first temperature sufficient to volatilize water and lower boiling point constituents contained in the material, thereby producing a dried solid material and a first gas (50) containing water vapor and volatilized lower boiling point constituents. The first gas (50) is separated from the dried solid material. The lower boiling point constituents are recovered from the first gas. The dried solid material is heated in a desorber (60) to a second temperature sufficient to volatilize higher boiling point constituents contained in the dried material, thereby producing a substantially decontaminated solid material and a second gas (70) containing volatilized higher boiling point constituents. The second gas (70) is separated from the substantially contaminated solid material, and the higher boiling point constituents are recovered from the second gas.
    • 一种用于从连续系统产生的工艺流中回收和处理有害和无害成分的方法和装置,用于选择性地将有机和无机成分与被污染物质分离。 受污染的材料在干燥器(40)中被加热至足以挥发水分和降低材料中所含的沸点成分的第一温度,从而产生干燥的固体材料和含有水蒸汽和挥发的低沸点的第一气体(50) 成分。 将第一气体(50)与干燥的固体材料分离。 低沸点成分从第一气体回收。 将干燥的固体材料在解吸器(60)中加热至足以使包含在干燥材料中的高沸点成分挥发的第二温度,由此产生基本上净化的固体材料和含有挥发较高沸点成分的第二气体(70)。 第二气体(70)与基本上被污染的固体材料分离,并且从第二气体回收高沸点成分。