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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and means of producing cured coating films
    • 生产固化涂膜的方法和方法
    • US06736898B2
    • 2004-05-18
    • US09977163
    • 2001-10-15
    • Wolfgang SchrofReinhold SchwalmErich BeckUwe Meisenburg
    • Wolfgang SchrofReinhold SchwalmErich BeckUwe Meisenburg
    • B05B1700
    • B05D3/061
    • The present invention relates to a method of producing at least one coating film on at least one area of a substrate surface, which comprises at least the following steps in the following order: a) initiating at least one crosslinking reaction in at least one reactive coating formulation; b) applying said at least one reactive coating formulation before the onset of said at least one crosslinking reaction on said at least one area of said substrate surface. The present invention additionally relates to a corresponding means of producing at least one coating film on at least one area of a substrate surface, having at least the following elements: a) at least one storage container for at least one reactive coating formulation, b) at least one exposure unit, preferably a UV exposure unit, more preferably a UV laser, and c) at least one application unit having a nozzle, in particular a spraying head, and/or d) a bell for electrostatic application (ESTA bell), wherein said at least one exposure unit is designed so that the radiation generated in said at least one exposure unit is brought into contact with said at least one reactive coating formulation in said at least one application unit. Also claimed, finally, is a coating film which can be produced by the method of the invention.
    • 本发明涉及在基材表面的至少一个区域上生产至少一种涂膜的方法,该方法至少包括以下顺序的至少一个步骤:a)在至少一种反应性涂料中引发至少一种交联反应 制剂; b)在所述至少一个交联反应开始之前在所述基材表面的所述至少一个区域上施用所述至少一种反应性涂料制剂。本发明还涉及相应的方法, 至少一个基材表面的区域,至少具有以下元素:a)至少一个用于至少一种反应性涂料配方的储存容器,b)至少一个曝光单元,优选UV曝光单元,更优选UV激光 ,和c)至少一个具有喷嘴,特别是喷头的应用单元和/和用于静电施加的钟(ESTA钟)),其中所述至少一个曝光单元 t被设计成使得在所述至少一个曝光单元中产生的辐射与所述至少一个施加单元中的所述至少一个反应性涂料配方接触。最后还要求一种涂膜,其可以由 本发明的方法。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fluid jetting apparatus and a process for manufacturing the same
    • US06367705B1
    • 2002-04-09
    • US09455022
    • 1999-12-06
    • Byoung-chan LeeSoon-cheol KweonKyoung-jin Park
    • Byoung-chan LeeSoon-cheol KweonKyoung-jin Park
    • B05B1700
    • B41J2/14064B41J2/1603B41J2/1628B41J2/1629B41J2/1639B41J2/1645B41J2/1646
    • A fluid jetting apparatus for a print head employed in an output apparatus, and a manufacturing process thereof. The process for manufacturing a fluid jetting apparatus includes: (1) forming a heat driving part having a sacrificial layer; (2) forming a membrane on the heat driving part which includes the sacrificial layer; (3) forming a nozzle part on the membrane; and (4) removing the sacrificial layer. The step (1) further includes: (i) forming an electrode and an exothermic body on a substrate; (ii) laminating a working fluid barrier on the electrode and the exothermic body, and forming a working fluid chamber in the working fluid barrier; (iii) forming a protective layer on the working fluid barrier, the electrode, and the exothermic body; (iv) forming a sacrificial layer within the working fluid chamber at a same height as the working fluid barrier. The fluid jetting apparatus includes a heat driving part for generating a driving force, a nozzle part having a jetting fluid chamber interconnected to an exterior through a nozzle, and a membrane for transmitting the driving force generated from the heat driving part to the nozzle part. Here, the heat driving part includes an electrode and a heating element formed on a substrate; a plane layer formed on the substrate at the same height as the electrode and the heating element combined; a protective layer laminated on the plane layer; and a working fluid chamber laminated on the protective layer, the working fluid chamber for holding a working fluid which is to be expanded by the exothermic body to generate the driving force. Accordingly, since the heat driving part, the membrane, and the nozzle part are sequentially laminated to be integrally formed with each other, an adhering process is no longer required. As a result, due to a very simplified manufacturing processes, productivity, reliability, and quality of the fluid jetting apparatus are enhanced, while a percentage of defective parts is decreased.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fluid spraying system
    • US06264113B1
    • 2001-07-24
    • US09356149
    • 1999-07-19
    • Douglas W. Dingler
    • Douglas W. Dingler
    • B05B1700
    • B05B7/0846B05B1/306B05B7/066B05B7/0815B05B7/1263B05B7/1272
    • A spraying system for delivering a plurality of fluids for applying to a surface is disclosed. The spraying system includes a nozzle assembly having a fluid tip, a body with a central orifice and a set of orifices radially adjacent to the central orifice, an air cap having a set of passages in communication with a set of orifices and a set of conduits contained at least partially within the set of passages, and a plurality of fluid circuits in communication with the nozzle assembly. One of the fluid circuits is adapted to deliver an adhesive, one of the fluid circuits is adapted to deliver an activator, one of the fluid circuits is adapted to deliver atomization air, and one of the fluid circuits is adapted to deliver fan air from the nozzle assembly. The spraying system also includes a controller that can be switched to an active state upon a which the fluid circuit for atomization air and the fluid circuit for fan air are opened essentially simultaneously, the fluid circuit for the activator is opened and then the fluid circuit for the adhesive is opened, and to an inactive state, upon which the fluid circuit for the adhesive and the fluid circuit for the activator are closed essentially simultaneously, and the fluid circuit for atomization air and the fluid circuit for fan air are closed essentially simultaneously. The adhesive is delivered in a generally axial direction through the central orifice in the body, atomization air to atomize the adhesive is delivered in a generally axial direction through the set of orifices in the body, fan air is delivered into the set of passages in the air cap and in a generally radial direction from the set of orifices in the air cap, and the activator is delivered into the set of passages in the air cap from the set of conduits so that the activator is atomized by fan air within the set of passages in the air cap and delivered from the set of orifices of the air cap, so that a fluid mixing area is provided outside the nozzle assembly in a space ahead of the orifices through which the adhesive and atomization air are delivered.
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Nozzle for centrifuge rotors and method of removing same
    • 离心机转子喷嘴及其拆卸方法
    • US06216959B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US09529092
    • 2000-04-05
    • Larry D. GarrisonKim E. Greenwell
    • Larry D. GarrisonKim E. Greenwell
    • B05B1700
    • B04B1/10B05B3/1028B05B15/65B25B27/02
    • A nozzle removal assembly including an outlet nozzle for centrifuge rotors and cooperating hand tool. The nozzle has an improved structure for facilitating the installation within and removal from a rotor wall. The centrifuge nozzle includes a body portion having inlet and outlet ends wherein the outlet end includes a placement channel. The placement channel defines a radially inwardly facing engagement surface supported externally to the rotor wall for engagement with a hand tool. The hand tool is adapted for engaging the radially inwardly facing engagement surface of the placement channel wherein both rotational and axial forces may be applied to assist in the removal of the nozzle from the rotor wall. 5
    • 一种喷嘴拆卸组件,包括用于离心转子的出口喷嘴和配合的手动工具。 喷嘴具有改进的结构,便于安装在转子壁内和从转子壁移除。 离心机喷嘴包括具有入口端和出口端的主体部分,其中出口端包括放置通道。 放置通道限定了径向向内的接合表面,其支撑在转子壁的外部,用于与手动工具接合。 手工具适于接合放置通道的径向向内的接合表面,其中可以施加旋转和轴向力以帮助从转子壁移除喷嘴。 5
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Stream straightener for fluid flowing and dispensing nozzle
    • 流动矫直机用于流体流动和分配喷嘴
    • US06676029B2
    • 2004-01-13
    • US10085516
    • 2002-03-01
    • Thomas O. Mitchell
    • Thomas O. Mitchell
    • B05B1700
    • B67D7/42B67D7/54
    • A choke for reducing spray of fuel exiting a fuel dispensing system nozzle spout having an annular frame positioned within the spout adjacent the output opening. The choke has a concentric hub connected to the frame by three, relatively narrow struts positioned equidistant around the hub. The hub has a solid, cylindrical fore section tubular aft section. A duct extends from the tubular aft section, through one strut and the frame, to the sensing port. Fuel flowing through the spout toward the output opening, it is slowed and divided into three streams by the choke, flows along the hub fore section and converges, compressed and linearly aligned, at the output opening of the spout to reduce spraying of fuel at the output opening of the spout and avoid unwanted shut-off.
    • 用于减少离开燃料分配系统喷嘴喷嘴的燃料喷射的扼流圈,其具有位于邻近输出开口的喷口内的环形框架。 扼流器具有通过三个相对窄的支架连接到框架的同心毂,该支架相对于毂周围等距定位。 轮毂具有固体的圆柱形前段管状后部。 管道从管状后部通过一个支柱和框架延伸到感测端口。 燃料通过喷口流向输出开口,它被减速并被扼流器分成三股流,沿着轮毂前部分流动并在出口的输出开口处会聚,压缩和线性排列,以减少燃料喷射在 输出口的开口并避免不必要的关闭。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method to make snow for insect control and device for making the same
    • 制作防虫昆虫的方法和制作相同的装置
    • US06491231B1
    • 2002-12-10
    • US09720527
    • 2000-12-20
    • Bertil EliassonPer-Åke Hallberg
    • Bertil EliassonPer-Åke Hallberg
    • B05B1700
    • A01M1/2094A01M1/20A01M17/00C01B32/55F25C3/04F25C2303/044
    • The invention relates to a method for bringing about the transformation of a medium such as carbon dioxide or other gases or mixtures thereof into snow. In accordance with the invention, the aforementioned medium and the snow produced from it are caused to interact with surfaces of a snow-producing nozzle extending from a discharge orifice for the medium. The aforementioned medium, after exiting from the discharge orifice, is either permitted to expand into an elongated space which exhibits a uniform cross section. Or the medium is also permitted to act against a number of obstructions in the form of flexible bristles situated along the flow path of the medium as it flows out between the discharge orifice for the medium and an outlet for the formed snow. The produced carbon dioxide snow is intended for use in small animal pest decontamination. Means for producing snow are included in the invention.
    • 本发明涉及一种将二氧化碳或其它气体或其混合物等介质转化为雪的方法。 根据本发明,使上述介质和从其产生的积雪与从介​​质的排放口延伸的产雪喷嘴的表面相互作用。 上述介质在从排出口离开之后,被允许扩展成呈现均匀横截面的细长空间。 或者介质也被允许以介质的流动路径沿柔性刷毛的形式抵抗多个障碍物,因为它们在介质的排出孔和形成的积雪的出口之间流出。 生产的二氧化碳雪用于小动物害虫去污。 用于生产雪的手段包括在本发明中。