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1. 发明申请

US20040011198A1 Gas separation by combined pressure swing and displacement purge 有权
标题翻译：通过组合的压力摆动和位移吹扫分离气体
公开(公告)号：US20040011198A1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-22
申请号：US10389539
申请日：2003-03-14
申请人： QuestAir Technologies, Inc.
发明人： Bowie G. Keefer , Matthew L. Babicki , Andre Jason Joseph Boulet , Aaron M. Pelman , Brian G. Sellars , Surajit Roy
IPC分类号： B01D053/06
CPC分类号： B01D53/06 , B01D53/0431 , B01D53/0462 , B01D53/047 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2259/40043 , B01D2259/40056 , Y02C10/08
摘要： The present disclosure relates to systems and processes for adsorptive gas separations where a first gas mixture including components A and B is to be separated so that a first product of the separation is enriched in component A, while component B is mixed with a third gas component C contained in a displacement purge stream to form a second gas mixture including components B and C, and with provision to prevent cross contamination of component C into the first product containing component A, or of component A into the second gas mixture containing component C. The invention may be applied to hydrogen (component A) enrichment from syngas mixtures, where dilute carbon dioxide (component B) is to be rejected such as directly to the atmosphere, and with preferably nitrogen-enriched air as the displacement purge stream containing residual oxygen (component C).
摘要翻译：本公开涉及吸附气体分离的系统和方法，其中包括组分A和B的第一气体混合物将被分离，使得分离的第一产物富含组分A，而组分B与第三气体组分 C包含在位移吹扫流中以形成包含组分B和C的第二气体混合物，并且用于防止组分C交叉污染第一产物含有组分A或组分A进入含有组分C的第二气体混合物中。本发明可以应用于来自合成气混合物的氢（组分A）富集，其中将稀释的二氧化碳（组分B）直接排到大气中，并且优选富氮空气作为含有残余氧的置换吹扫流（组分C）。

2. 发明申请

US20010009124A1 Method for decarbonating waste gas and decarbonating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：脱碳废气和脱碳装置的脱碳方法
公开(公告)号：US20010009124A1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-26
申请号：US09764116
申请日：2001-01-19
发明人： Minoru Suzuki , Mitio Ishibasi , Kuninobu Ootake , Jun Imada , Hiroyuki Takagi , Hidetoshi Ueno
IPC分类号： B01D053/06
CPC分类号： B01D53/06 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2253/3425 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2258/0283 , B01D2259/40001 , B01D2259/40079 , B01D2259/40081 , B01D2259/40086 , B01D2259/4009 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/08 , Y02E20/326
摘要： A decarbonating apparatus has a dehumidifying section for adsorbing humidity contained in waste gas and a decarbonating section for adsorbing CO2 contained in the dehumidified waste gas. The decarbonating section includes a decarbonating drum rotor loaded with a CO2 adsorbent having a honeycomb structure and arranged so as to adsorb CO2 contained in the waste gas, a heated gas supply pipe for supplying a heated gas so as to desorb CO2 adsorbed by the CO2 adsorbent, a purge gas supply pipe for supplying a purge gas so as to purge desorbed CO2, and a cooling gas supply pipe for supplying a cooling gas so as to regenerate the CO2 adsorbent. The decarbonating drum rotor is rotated to successively pass through the adsorption region, the desorption region, the purging region, and the regeneration region.
摘要翻译：脱碳装置具有用于吸收废气中所含的湿度的除湿部和用于吸附除湿废气中所含的CO 2的脱碳部。脱碳部分包括装载有具有蜂窝结构并具有吸附废气中所含CO 2的CO 2吸附剂的脱碳鼓转子，用于供应加热气体的加热气体供应管，以解吸由CO 2吸附剂吸附的CO 2 用于供给吹扫气体以净化解吸的CO 2的吹扫气体供给管，以及用于供给冷却气体以便再生CO 2吸附剂的冷却气体供给管。旋转脱碳鼓转子，依次通过吸附区域，解吸区域，净化区域和再生区域。

3. 发明申请

US20040020359A1 Vehicular atmosphere cleansing system 有权
标题翻译：车载气体清洁系统
公开(公告)号：US20040020359A1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-05
申请号：US10615811
申请日：2003-07-08
申请人： ENGELHARD CORPORATION
发明人： Gerald S. Koermer , Jeffrey B. Hoke , Ronald M. Heck , Terence C. Poles , Edward T. Wolynic
IPC分类号： B01D053/06
CPC分类号： B01D53/06 , B01D53/885 , B01D2257/106 , Y10S165/919
摘要： A vehicular atmosphere cleansing system utilizes a regenerative wheel having flow channels extending through the wheel coated with an adsorbant. An atmosphere stream passes through a first position dependent portion of the wheel where VOC's including HC's are adsorbed while a heated atmosphere stream passes through a second position dependent regenerative portion of the wheel whereat VOC's are desorbed. The adsorbant is activated carbon having particles of micropore size adhered to the substrate by a silicone binder producing high adsorption efficiencies while withstanding relatively high regenerative heat temperatures resulting from exhaust gas sensible heat. A hydrocarbon senses HC in the desorbed heated atmosphere stream to rotatively and sequentially index pie shaped, segmented portions of the wheel into the wheel's regenerative region while also functioning as the main component of an OBD device for the system.
摘要翻译：车辆气氛清洁系统利用具有延伸穿过涂覆有吸附剂的车轮的流动通道的再生轮。大气流通过车轮的第一位置相关部分，其中包含HC的VOC被吸附，而加热的气流通过轮的第二位置依赖再生部分，VOC被解吸。吸附剂是具有微孔尺寸的颗粒的活性炭，其通过具有高吸附效率的硅氧烷粘合剂附着到基材上，同时承受由废气显热导致的相对较高的再生热温度。碳氢化合物感测解吸的加热气氛物流中的HC，以便将轮胎的饼形分段部分旋转并顺序地指向轮的再生区域，同时还用作系统的OBD装置的主要部件。

4. 发明申请

US20020170431A1 Method and apparatus for removing vapor phase contaminants from a flue gas stream 有权
标题翻译：从烟道气流中除去气相污染物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20020170431A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-21
申请号：US10124000
申请日：2002-04-16
发明人： Ramsay Chang , Sharon Sjostrom
IPC分类号： B01D053/06
CPC分类号： B01D53/0407 , B01D53/64 , B01D2257/602 , B01D2259/40088 , F23J2215/60 , F23J2219/60
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for removing trace contaminants from a gas stream or flue gas. In one embodiment, the present invention an apparatus for removing a trace contaminant from a gas stream, comprising a gas duct configured to receive a gas stream comprising a trace contaminant; a plurality of substrates disposed within the gas duct; a trace contaminant sorbent disposed on at least a portion of each of the substrates; an isolation device for separating the portion of each of the substrates from the gas stream; and a regenerator for regenerating the trace contaminant sorbent. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for removing a trace contaminant from a gas stream.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种从气流或烟道气中除去痕量污染物的方法和装置。在一个实施方案中，本发明提供了一种用于从气流中除去痕量污染物的装置，包括构造成接收包含微量污染物的气流的气体管道; 设置在所述气体管道内的多个基板; 设置在每个基板的至少一部分上的痕量污染物吸附剂; 隔离装置，用于将每个基板的部分与气流分离; 以及用于再生痕量污染物吸附剂的再生器。在另一个实施方案中，本发明提供了从气流中除去痕量污染物的方法。

5. 发明申请

US20020134242A1 Method of treating exhaust gas 有权
标题翻译：废气处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20020134242A1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-26
申请号：US09777607
申请日：2001-02-06
申请人： NGK Insulators, Ltd.
发明人： Ralph T. Yang , Ruiqiang Long , Tomonori Takahashi
IPC分类号： B01D053/06
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01D53/10 , B01D53/70 , B01D2257/2064 , F23J2215/301 , F23J2219/60 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/843 , Y10S977/902
摘要： A method of removing dioxins from an exhaust gas, including the steps of introducing carbon nanotubes into a stream of the dioxin-containing exhaust gas, and sorbing dioxins on the carbon nanotubes.
摘要翻译：一种从废气中除去二恶英的方法，包括将碳纳米管引入含二恶英的废气流中并吸附碳纳米管上的二恶英的步骤。

6. 发明申请

US20020035923A1 Circulating condensation treatment of dry-dehumidifier-regenerating gas 失效
标题翻译：干式除湿机 - 再生气循环冷凝处理
公开(公告)号：US20020035923A1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-28
申请号：US09873277
申请日：2001-06-05
发明人： Shinji Fukuhori , Keiichiro Kametani
IPC分类号： B01D053/06
CPC分类号： B01D53/261 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/06 , B01D2251/302 , B01D2251/60 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2259/40052 , B01D2259/40083 , F24F3/1423 , F24F2203/1004 , F24F2203/1012 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/104 , F24F2203/1056 , F24F2203/1072 , F24F2203/1084 , F24F2203/1088
摘要： A method for removing moisture from gas containing vapor of a solvent using a dry dehumidifier, comprising, removing moisture from at least a part of dehumidifier regenerating outlet gas and reusing the dehumidified gas as regenerating gas. Reuse of partial gas on the regenerating outlet side makes it possible to condense efficiently vapor of a solvent contained in exhaust gas as dehumidification is continued, to produce small quantity of high concentration gas thereby, and in case of making removal treatment of vapor of a solvent to miniaturize an apparatus for this purpose as well as to reduce prominently costs required for equipments and others.
摘要翻译：一种使用干燥除湿器从含有溶剂蒸汽的气体中除去水分的方法，包括：从至少一部分除湿器再生出口气体中除去水分，并将除湿气体再次用作再生气体。在再生出口侧再利用部分气体，可以有效地冷凝废气中所含的溶剂的蒸气，因为继续进行除湿，从而产生少量的高浓度气体，并且在去除处理溶剂的蒸气的情况下为了使设备小型化，同时减少设备和其他设备的显着成本。

7. 发明申请

US20040261618A1 PSA with adsorbents sensitive to contaminants 有权
标题翻译：吸附剂PSA对污染物敏感
公开(公告)号：US20040261618A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-30
申请号：US10851755
申请日：2004-05-20
申请人： QuestAir Technologies Inc. , The BOC Group, Inc.
发明人： Matthew L. Babicki , Bowie G. Keefer , Andrea C. Gibbs , Alberto I. laCava , Frank Fitch
IPC分类号： B01D053/06
CPC分类号： B01D53/0476 , B01D53/0423 , B01D53/0431 , B01D53/0438 , B01D53/0446 , B01D53/0462 , B01D53/047 , B01D53/053 , B01D53/06 , B01D53/261 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2253/342 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2257/104 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2259/40005 , B01D2259/40077 , B01D2259/40086 , B01D2259/40088 , B01D2259/402 , B01D2259/403 , B01D2259/404 , B01D2259/4143 , C01B13/0259 , C01B2210/0046 , C01B2210/0062
摘要： Disclosed embodiments address contaminant management challenges that arise during production of desirably contaminant free product fluid in the operation of PSA equipment, and further address the more serious challenges that arise under intermittent operation of PSA equipment. One disclosed embodiment of a PSA apparatus, intended primarily for normal operating cycle speeds of at least 3 cycles per minute, includes a breather fluidly coupled to a feed end of an adsorber with a contaminant-sensitive adsorbent. The breather can be coupled to the feed end through a shutoff valve closed during production and open during shutdown. Other disclosed embodiments of the PSA apparatus used particular sealing strategies for additional sealing of the apparatus, or at least components thereof, from contaminant ingress. For example, one embodiment comprises a buffer seal for receiving a buffer gas having a contaminant vapor content substantially the same as or less than a product gas produced by a pressure swing adsorption process over the adsorbers. The buffer chamber may have flushing circulation provided by delivered product flow. As a second example of sealing strategy, a parking seal can be used that typically is engaged when the apparatus is parked. The parking seal can be used alone, or in combination with other contaminant management features. Embodiments of a method for reducing adsorbent degradation by contaminant adsorption while producing a product gas also are described comprising providing described embodiments of the PSA apparatus or system, and operating such PSA apparatus or system to produce a product gas. Various embodiments for operating a PSA apparatus and system during normal product delivery, shutdown, park and start up modes also are described.
摘要翻译：公开的实施例解决了在PSA设备的操作中生产期望的无污染物质流体期间产生的污染物管理挑战，并且进一步解决了在PSA设备的间歇操作下出现的更严重的挑战。主要用于每分钟至少3个循环的正常操作循环速度的PSA装置的一个公开实施例包括与吸附器的进料端流体耦合的通气器，其具有污染物敏感性吸附剂。呼吸器可以通过在生产期间关闭的截止阀与关闭时关闭时打开相连接。 PSA设备的其它公开的实施例使用特定的密封策略来附加地密封设备，或至少其组件，以免污染物进入。例如，一个实施例包括用于接收缓冲气体的缓冲密封件，该缓冲气体的污染物蒸汽含量基本上等于或小于通过吸附器上的变压吸附过程产生的产物气体。缓冲室可以具有由输送的产品流提供的冲洗循环。作为密封策略的第二示例，可以使用通常在设备停放时接合的停车密封件。停车密封件可以单独使用，也可以与其他污染物管理功能结合使用。还描述了在制造产品气体的同时通过污染物吸附降低吸附剂降解的方法的实施方案，其包括提供PSA装置或系统的所述实施方案，以及操作这种PSA装置或系统以产生产物气体。还描述了在正常产品递送，关闭，停放和启动模式期间操作PSA装置和系统的各种实施例。

8. 发明申请

US20030070549A1 Treatment system for waste gas containing volatile organic compounds 失效
公开(公告)号：US20030070549A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-17
申请号：US10194893
申请日：2002-07-11
发明人： Ming-Shean Chou
IPC分类号： B01D053/06
CPC分类号： F23G7/068 , B01D53/06 , B01D53/343 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2257/708 , B01D2259/40007 , B01D2259/4009 , Y02A50/235
摘要： A treatment system for waste gas containing VOCs is composed of a zeolite revolver (10), an incinerator (20) and a network of pipes, valves and filters. The zeolite revolver (10) consists of an adsorption zone (11), a purge zone (12), and a desorption zone (13) to remove VOCs from untreated waste gas in the adsorption zone (11) and then separate the VOCs from the saturated zeolite in the desorption zone (13). The zeolite is cooled down in the purge zone (12) so it can be used again. The separated VOCs are piped into the incinerator (20) to be used as fuel. Whereby, the treatment system for waste gas containing VOCs operates efficiently and economically.

9. 发明申请

US20030033934A1 Method for removing H2S and CO2 from crude and gas streams 有权
标题翻译：从原油和气流中除去H 2 S和CO 2的方法
公开(公告)号：US20030033934A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-20
申请号：US10228123
申请日：2002-08-26
发明人： Douglas Espin , Aaron Ranson , Mariela Araujo , Kenneth Klabunde , Shawn Decker , Slawomir Winecki
IPC分类号： B01D053/06
CPC分类号： C10G25/003 , C10G25/00
摘要： A method for removing at least one contaminant selected from the group consisting of H2S and CO2 from hydrocarbon streams, including the steps of providing a stream of hydrocarbon containing the at least one contaminant, and positioning metal-containing nanoparticles in the stream, the metal-containing nanoparticles being selected from the group consisting of metal oxides, metal hydroxides and combinations thereof, whereby the nanoparticles adsorb the contaminants from the stream.
摘要翻译：一种从烃流中除去选自H 2 S和CO 2的至少一种污染物的方法，包括提供含有至少一种污染物的烃流，并将含金属的纳米颗粒定位在流中，含金属的纳米颗粒选自金属氧化物，金属氢氧化物及其组合，由此纳米颗粒从流中吸附污染物。

10. 发明申请

US20020071979A1 Method of species exchange and an apparatus therefore 失效
标题翻译：因此，物种交换方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20020071979A1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-13
申请号：US09975870
申请日：2001-10-12
发明人： Ronald Arthur DuBose , Craig Hanson , Peter J. Fehl , Robert Matus
IPC分类号： H01M008/04 , B01D053/06 , F28C003/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , B01D53/06 , B01D53/261 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2257/502 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2258/0208 , B01D2259/40005 , B01D2259/657 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0662
摘要： A species transfer device in communication with at least two streams, one stream having a higher potential of a species than a lower potential stream. The species transfer device is capable of removing a portion of the species from the high potential stream, and transferring the removed species into the low potential stream. The species transfer device incorporates a housing assembly, exchange matrix and optionally, a sorbent. The housing assembly contains both the exchange matrix and optionally a sorbent inside a housing enclosure and between a sealing enclosure, and provides for the entrance and exhaust of the first and second streams therethrough. The exchange matrix can be, but need not be, in the form of a wheel having an average linear coefficient of thermal expansion at 25 to 800null C. of less than about 20null10null7/null C. The housing assembly with the housing and sealing enclosures enables the species transfer device to run efficiently through a range of pressures. The sealing enclosure can include drive hex spoke plates that cap the ends of the exchange matrix wheel, and a compression subassembly to maintain the hex spoke plates in compressive communication with the ends of the wheel.
摘要翻译：与至少两股流连通的物种转移装置，一种具有比较低电位流更高的物质潜力的物流。物种转移装置能够从高电位流中除去一部分物种，并将去除的物质转移到低电位流中。物种转移装置包括壳体组件，交换基质和任选的吸附剂。壳体组件包含交换矩阵和任选地在壳体壳体内部和密封外壳之间的吸附剂，并且提供通过其中的第一和第二流的进入和排出。交换矩阵可以是但不是必须是在25至800℃的平均线性热膨胀系数小于约20×10 -7 /℃的轮的形式。壳体组件具有壳体和密封外壳使物种转移装置能够在一定范围的压力下有效运行。密封外壳可以包括盖住交换矩阵轮的端部的驱动六角辐条板和压缩子组件，以保持六角辐条板与轮的端部压缩连通。

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