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1. 发明授权

US06800094B2 Mobile bearing patellar prosthesis with orbital translation 有权
公开(公告)号：US06800094B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US10347971
申请日：2003-01-21
申请人： Brian Burkinshaw
发明人： Brian Burkinshaw
IPC分类号： A61F238
CPC分类号： A61F2/3877 , A61F2002/3881 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00796
摘要： A patellar prosthesis used to replace a portion of the natural knee. The patellar prosthesis comprises two basic components: A baseplate and an articulation component connected together with an attachment mechanism. This attachment mechanism provides both rotational and orbital translation such that the articulation component moves in an infinite number of directions with respect to the baseplate.

2. 发明授权

US06797005B2 Deep flexion posterior stabilized knee replacement with bearing translation 失效
标题翻译：深屈曲后稳定膝盖置换带轴承翻译
公开(公告)号：US06797005B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US10212616
申请日：2002-08-02
申请人： Michael J. Pappas
发明人： Michael J. Pappas
IPC分类号： A61F238
CPC分类号： A61F2/3868 , A61F2/3886
摘要： A knee joint prosthesis includes femoral and tibial components, a bearing and a control arm. The bearing includes an inferior surface in sliding bearing engagement with the tibial component and a superior surface in articular bearing engagement with the femoral component. A notch extends into the posterior end of the bearing and a groove extends anteriorly from the notch in the inferior surface of the bearing. The posterior portions of the femoral component define a cam box having medial and lateral walls and a cam extending therebetween. The control arm is slidably engaged in the groove of the bearing and pivotally engage on the tibial component. The control arm further includes a post that extends into the cam box. The post includes a cam surface that engages the femoral cam to generate roll back of the femoral component on the bearing during flexion.
摘要翻译：膝关节假体包括股骨和胫骨部件，轴承和控制臂。轴承包括与胫骨部件接合的滑动轴承中的下表面和与股骨部件的关节轴承接合中的上表面。凹口延伸到轴承的后端，并且凹槽从轴承的下表面中的凹口向前延伸。股骨部件的后部限定具有内侧壁和侧壁的凸轮盒以及在它们之间延伸的凸轮。控制臂可滑动地接合在轴承的凹槽中并枢转地接合在胫骨部件上。控制臂还包括延伸到凸轮箱中的柱。该柱包括与股动脉凸轮接合的凸轮表面，以在屈曲期间产生轴承上的股骨部件的回滚。

3. 发明授权

US06770097B2 Kit for a knee joint prosthesis 有权
标题翻译：膝关节假体套件
公开(公告)号：US06770097B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US09732036
申请日：2000-12-06
申请人： Vincent Leclercq
发明人： Vincent Leclercq
IPC分类号： A61F238
CPC分类号： A61F2/3868 , A61F2/3886
摘要： A kit for a knee joint prosthesis includes a tibia part, a femur part and a meniscus part which is to be arranged between the femur part and the tibia part. The kit enables the assembly of different prosthesis types, namely of prostheses in which the meniscus part is arranged to be immobile relative to the tibia part and of prostheses in which the meniscus part is arranged so as to be movable relative to the tibia part. The kit includes a plurality of guiding elements which are formed in such a manner that the respective guiding element is in engagement with the tibia part and with the meniscus part when the prosthesis is assembled and determines the movability of the meniscus part relative to the tibia part.
摘要翻译：用于膝关节假体的套件包括胫骨部分，股骨部分和将被布置在股骨部分和胫骨部分之间的弯月部分。该套件能够组装不同的假体类型，即其中弯月面部分布置成相对于胫骨部分不可移动的假体，以及假体，其中弯液面部分布置成可相对于胫骨部分移动。该套件包括多个引导元件，这些引导元件以这样的方式形成，使得相应的引导元件在假牙组装时与胫骨部分和弯月部接合，并且确定弯月面部分相对于胫骨部分的可移动性。

4. 发明授权

US06716248B2 Configurable prosthetic joint 失效
标题翻译：可配置假肢关节
公开(公告)号：US06716248B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10057892
申请日：2002-01-29
申请人： Donald R. Huene
发明人： Donald R. Huene
IPC分类号： A61F238
CPC分类号： A61F2/3845 , A61F2002/30604
摘要： A prosthetic joint is disclosed that includes a plurality of elements, which may be provided in kit form, that can be assembled to form either a single-axis joint or a double-axis joint depending on whether an adaptor is used to join first and second elements of the joint.
摘要翻译：公开了一种假体关节，其包括可以以套件形式提供的多个元件，其可以组装成单轴接头或双轴接头，这取决于适配器是否用于连接第一和第二关节的元素。

5. 发明授权

US06712856B1 Custom replacement device for resurfacing a femur and method of making the same 有权
标题翻译：用于重铺股骨的定制更换装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06712856B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US09528128
申请日：2000-03-17
申请人： Roger Carignan , Clyde R. Pratt
发明人： Roger Carignan , Clyde R. Pratt
IPC分类号： A61F238
CPC分类号： A61F2/3859 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/1764 , A61B34/10 , A61B2034/108 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/30942 , A61F2/3877 , A61F2/461 , A61F2/4657 , A61F2002/30125 , A61F2002/30594 , A61F2002/30685 , A61F2002/30892 , A61F2002/30948 , A61F2002/30952 , A61F2002/30957 , A61F2002/4658 , A61F2230/0008 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00239 , A61F2310/00407 , A61F2310/00796 , Y10S623/901 , Y10T29/49764
摘要： A replacement device for resurfacing a joint surface of a femur and a method of making and installing such a device is provided. The custom replacement device is designed to substantially fit the trochlear groove surface, of an individual femur. Thereby creating a “customized” replacement device for that individual femur and maintaining the original kinematics of the joint. The replacement device may be defined by four boundary points, and a first and a second surface. The first of four points is 3 to 5 mm from the point of attachment of the anterior cruciate ligament to the femur. The second point is near the bottom edge of the end of the natural articulatar cartilage. The third point is at the top ridge of the right condyle and the fourth point at the top ridge of the left condyle of the femur. The top surface is designed so as to maintain centrally directed tracking of the patella perpendicular to the plane established by the distal end of the femoral condyles and aligned with the center of the femoral head.
摘要翻译：提供了用于重新铺展股骨的关节表面的替换装置以及制造和安装这种装置的方法。定制更换装置被设计成基本上适合单个股骨的滑车槽表面。从而为该股骨创建“定制的”替换装置并保持关节的原始运动学。替换装置可以由四个边界点以及第一和第二表面限定。四分之一的第一点距离前十字韧带与股骨的连接点为3至5毫米。第二点靠近自然关节软骨末端的底部边缘。第三点是右侧髁的顶部脊，以及股骨左髁上脊的第四点。顶表面被设计为保持髌骨的中心定向跟踪，垂直于由股骨髁的远端建立的平面并与股骨头的中心对准。

6. 发明授权

US06709460B2 Patellar bearing implant 有权
标题翻译：髌骨植入物
公开(公告)号：US06709460B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US09810803
申请日：2001-03-15
申请人： Alan C. Merchant
发明人： Alan C. Merchant
IPC分类号： A61F238
CPC分类号： A61F2/3877 , A61F2002/3881
摘要： A patellar bearing having extended, rounded contours on the superior and inferior edges of its articulating surface.
摘要翻译：髌骨轴承在其关节表面的上下缘具有延伸的圆形轮廓。

7. 发明授权

US06709459B1 Radial implant system 有权
标题翻译：径向植入系统
公开(公告)号：US06709459B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US09652872
申请日：2000-08-31
申请人： William P. Cooney, III , Bernard F. Morrey , Shawn W. O'Driscoll , Ronald L. Linsheid , David A. Leibel , Fredrick M. Schultz
发明人： William P. Cooney, III , Bernard F. Morrey , Shawn W. O'Driscoll , Ronald L. Linsheid , David A. Leibel , Fredrick M. Schultz
IPC分类号： A61F238
CPC分类号： A61F2/3804 , A61B17/15 , A61F2002/3827 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00179 , A61F2310/00796
摘要： A prosthesis for the radius bone in the arm of a patient includes a head shaped for engagement with the capitellum of a humerus bone and the radial notch of the ulna. It also has a curved stem that extends from the head and is tapered with a distally decreasing cross section for insertion into the medullary canal of the radius. A system for implanting the prosthesis requires a resection guide for placing the forearm of the patient in a precise anatomical orientation for resection of the radius bone. The resection guide includes a notched alignment rod attached to an adjustable flange and a reference flange for aligning the forearm for a cut of the radius bone perpendicular with the axis of rotation of the radius bone about the ulna, and for measuring the size of the resection and prosthesis.
摘要翻译：用于患者手臂中的半径骨的假体包括头部，其形状用于与肱骨的头皮和尺骨的径向切口接合。它还具有弯曲的杆，其从头部延伸并且具有向远侧减小的横截面逐渐变细以插入到半径的髓管中。用于植入假体的系统需要切除引导件，用于将患者的前臂置于精确的解剖学取向以切除半径骨。切除引导件包括连接到可调节法兰的凹口对准杆和参考法兰，用于将前臂对准半径骨的切口，其垂直于围绕尺骨的半径骨的旋转轴线，并用于测量切除的尺寸和假体。

8. 发明授权

US06673079B1 Device for lengthening and reshaping bone by distraction osteogenesis 失效
标题翻译：通过牵引成骨术延长和重塑骨骼的装置
公开(公告)号：US06673079B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US09640140
申请日：2000-08-16
申请人： Alex A. Kane
发明人： Alex A. Kane
IPC分类号： A61F238
CPC分类号： A61B17/663 , A61B17/68 , A61B17/8004 , A61B2017/00539
摘要： An implantable bone distractor is created which grips both sides of a cut bone by the use of screws and plates, then applies an expansion force between the cut bone edges. This force is applied in order to encourage bone growth in the gap formed between the cut bone edges as they are distracted apart. This force is applied with hydraulic jacks, which are actuated using tubes passing through the skin, allowing the controlled application of force between the cut bone edges from external to the body. The distraction may occur in three-dimensions, with each bone segment being distracted within its own plane. The distraction may be further improved by providing substantially continuous distraction of the bone segments over time, allowing for substantially continuous bone growth.
摘要翻译：创建一种植入式骨牵引器，其通过使用螺钉和板夹住切割骨的两侧，然后在切割的骨边缘之间施加扩张力。施加该力以便在切割的骨边缘之间形成的间隙中促进骨骼生长，因为它们被分开。该力被应用于使用穿过皮肤的管子致动的液压千斤顶，允许从外部到身体在切割的骨边缘之间受控地施加力。牵引可能发生在三维上，每个骨段在其自身的平面内分散注意力。通过随时间提供骨段的基本上连续的牵引，允许基本上连续的骨生长，可以进一步改善牵引。

9. 发明授权

US06558427B2 Knee implant 有权
标题翻译：膝关节植入
公开(公告)号：US06558427B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09866218
申请日：2001-05-25
申请人： Vincent Leclercq , Bernhard Gyssler
发明人： Vincent Leclercq , Bernhard Gyssler
IPC分类号： A61F238
CPC分类号： A61F2/3868
摘要： A knee prosthesis has a medial condyle (1) and a lateral condyle (5), the running surfaces (2) of which and the counter-surfaces A, B of which that lie on a tibia platform (3) are sections of spherical surfaces with radii R1, R2, with their center M1′ and M2′ forming in their vertical projection onto the counter-surfaces A, B the points M1, M2. The lateral counter-surface B belongs to a lateral meniscus part (7) which, guided on a plane (13) of the tibia platform, is pivotal with the point M2 on a circular arc with radius R3 about the point M1, with the radius R3 corresponding to the distance a of the centers M1′, M2′.
摘要翻译：膝关节假体具有内髁（1）和外侧髁（5），其行进面（2）和位于胫骨平台（3）上的对置面A，B是球面的部分具有半径R1，R2，其中心M1'和M2'在其垂直投影中形成在对面A，B上的点M1，M2。横向对置面B属于在胫骨平台的平面（13）上引导的外侧弯液面部分（7），其中点M2以围绕点M1的半径为R3的圆弧枢转，半径 R3对应于中心M1'，M2'的距离a。

10. 发明授权

US06558391B2 Methods and tools for femoral resection in primary knee surgery 失效
标题翻译：原发性膝关节手术中股骨切除术的方法和工具
公开(公告)号：US06558391B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09746800
申请日：2000-12-23
申请人： Stuart L. Axelson, Jr. , Michael J. McGovern , Reese K. Meyers
发明人： Stuart L. Axelson, Jr. , Michael J. McGovern , Reese K. Meyers
IPC分类号： A61F238
CPC分类号： A61B17/155
摘要： Femoral resection tools of the present invention include a posterior condyle alignment guide, an IM rod with an adjustable valgus bushing assembly, left and right external rotation plates, an anterior sizing boom having a stylus and a pair of medial/lateral drill guide assemblies (in one embodiment of the invention the drill guide assemblies are the combination of medial/lateral extension arms and attached (detachable) proximal positioning fixtures; in another embodiment, the proximal positioning fixtures are not part of the drill guide assembly per se), a plurality of self-tapping screws, proximal positioning fixtures (apart from any positioning fixtures that may be integrated into a drill guide assembly), and different size cutting guide blocks, each adapted to fit over the proximal positioning fixtures. Methods for utilizing the aforementioned tools so that five resections can be performed are also described.
摘要翻译：本发明的股骨切除工具包括后髁定位引导件，具有可调外翻套管组件的IM杆，左右外旋转板，具有触针的前定尺臂和一对内侧/外侧钻子引导器组件（在本发明的一个实施例，钻子引导器组件是内侧/外侧延伸臂和附接（可拆卸）近端定位夹具的组合;在另一个实施例中，近侧定位夹具不是钻子引导器组件本身的一部分），多个自攻螺钉，近端定位夹具（除了可以集成到钻子引导器组件中的任何定位夹具之外）以及不同尺寸的切割引导块，每个适配器适于安装在近端定位夹具上。还描述了利用上述工具使得可以执行五个切除的方法。

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