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    • 2. 发明申请
    • PLANT CULTIVATION CHAMBER
    • 植物培养室
    • WO1992020211A1
    • 1992-11-26
    • PCT/SE1992000345
    • 1992-05-22
    • SVALÖF ABBJÖRKLUND, Hans
    • SVALÖF AB
    • A01G09/24
    • A01G9/246Y02A40/268
    • A cultivation chamber for plants and prestages thereof, comprising an outer chamber and an inner chamber, the inner chamber being arranged in the outer chamber in such a manner that spaces are formed on the one hand between the roof (1) and the ceiling (5) of the chambers and, on the other hand, between the sidewalls (2, 7 and 3, 8, respectively). The sidewalls (7, 8) of the inner chamber terminate at a distance from the floor (4) of the outer chamber, thereby forming gaps. Circulation means (9, 10) for circulating the air in the chamber are arranged such that air is supplied to the inner chamber via perforations (6) in the ceiling (5) thereof and is allowed to pass downwards through the inner chamber to be deflected at the floor to pass through said gaps and upwards in the spaces between the walls (2, 7 and 3, 8, respectively) and between the roof (1) and the ceiling (5).
    • 一种用于植物和其前体的培养室,包括外室和内室,所述内室以这样的方式设置在外室中,即一方面在屋顶(1)和天花板(5)之间形成空间 ),另一方面在侧壁(分别为2,7和3,8)之间。 内室的侧壁(7,8)终止于与外室的地板(4)一定距离,从而形成间隙。 用于使室内的空气循环的循环装置(9,10)被布置成使得空气通过其顶板(5)中的穿孔(6)供应到内室,并允许空气通过内室向下通过以被偏转 在地板上通过所述间隙和在壁(分别为2,7和3,8之间)之间以及屋顶(1)和天花板(5)之间的空间中。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Climate controlled floor for agricultural, industrial and residential purposes, comprising heating sheets or hollow panels with incorporated irrigation, and its installation system
    • 用于农业,工业和居住目的的气候控制地板,包括加热板或带有混合灌溉的中空板及其安装系统
    • EP0084289A3
    • 1983-08-03
    • EP82810268
    • 1982-06-16
    • Engel, Sylvie
    • Engel, Sylvie
    • A01G09/24F24D03/00
    • A01G9/245F24D3/12F24D3/16Y02A40/268
    • Der Klimaboden ist eine Erfindung im Gebiet der Klimaanlagen für Freiluft- und Gewächshauskulturen, ist aber auch für Wohn- und industrielle Zwecke verwendbar. Eine Hohlkammerplatte (4.) über oder unter dem Mutterbo den (9.) verwandelt die gesamte Bodenfläche in einen Wärmeabstrahler oder -aufnehmer.
      Bei Einbau unter dem Mutterboden (9.) wird die Platte durch eine stoss- und schlagfeste Schicht vor Beschädigun gen geschützt. Unter der Hohlkammerplatte (4.), die durch runde und oder rechteckige Rohre (2. + 3.), an welche die Anschlussstucke (5.) angeschweisst und/oder geklebt sind, direkt mit der Heizanlage verbunden ist, wird eine Isolations schicht (8.) angebracht. Das System lagert auf einer Randau flage (1.).
      Einzelne Kanale (12.) können zur Zufuhr von Frischwas ser und Nahrstoffen (10.) verwendet werden. Diese Kam mern sind mit Schlitzen versehen (11.), durch welche das Wasser in das Erdreich austreten kann.
      Bei der Hohlkammerplatte verandern sich die Durchmes ser der Kanale umgekehrt proportional zu ihrer Distanz zum Vor- bzw. Rucklaufventil, wodurch das Strömungsverhalten optimiert wird.
    • 气候控制楼层是露天温室作物气候控制装置领域的发明,也可用于住宅和工业用途。 表土(9)上方或下方的中空板(4)将整个土壤表面转换成散热器或吸收器。 当安装在表土(9)下面时,面板受到防震和防冲击层的保护。 在通过焊接或接合连接件(5)的圆形或矩形管(2和3)直接连接到加热装置的中空板(4)下方施加绝缘层(8)。 系统安装在边缘支撑件(1)上。 单独的管道(12)可用于提供淡水和营养物(10)。 这些室设有槽(11),水可以通过槽(11)排出到土壤中。 在中空板的情况下,管道的直径与其向外流动阀或回流阀的距离成反比变化,结果流动行为被优化。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • A heat exchange apparatus and a warmer apparatus
    • 热交换装置和加热装置
    • EP0048831A3
    • 1982-08-25
    • EP81106755
    • 1981-08-29
    • Nepon Company, Ltd.
    • Kuwa, MasatoshiKamanaka, RyusukeNihei, ToshioKondo, Kimio
    • F28D07/02A01G09/24
    • A01G9/243F28D7/024Y02A40/266Y02P60/124
    • A heat exchange apparatus which utilizes the solar heat, hot spring water or underground water comprises a cylindrical main body, an internal cylinder placed in the main body, a blower provided in an upper part of the internal cylinder, an air intake, a number of radially arranged air exhaust tubes, ring shaped upper and lower heat exchange compartments, and chambers formed between heat exchange compartments, on and under the upper and lower heat exchange compartment, upper and lower chambers are connected by coil tubes placed in heat exchange compartments, the outer coil tubes and inner coil tubes are successively connected so that each of connected coil tubes has the same overall lenth, which improves efficiency of heat exchange between air and water which are caused to move in a counterflow fashion. Such a heat exchange apparatus or its modification is utilized in a warmer apparatus for horticulture facilities utilizing solar heat comprising a sensor device provided in a greenhouse to detect the greenhouse temperature, a heat exchange device of a water-air counterflow type functioning to collect and discharge heat provided with a control unit regulating various devices, a circulating pump and linked heat storage tanks serving as stocking means with a change-over valve to change the flow of water and sensors to detect water temperature are provided to pipings connecting said heat exchange device and heat storage