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    • 1. 发明申请
    • BLOCKIERVORRICHTUNG MIT FELDSTEUERBARER FLÜSSIGKEIT
    • 阻挡装置与现场方式可控的液体
    • WO2008125306A1
    • 2008-10-23
    • PCT/EP2008/002900
    • 2008-04-11
    • FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.BÖSE, HolgerGERLACH, Thomas
    • BÖSE, HolgerGERLACH, Thomas
    • F15B15/26
    • F15B21/065E05C17/305E05C19/166F16F9/53H01F1/447Y10T70/5146Y10T70/7102
    • Die vorliegende Erfindung offenbart eine Blockiervorrichtung aufweisend eine Steuereinheit mit einem ersten Steuerelement mit einer ersten Oberfläche (O1) und einem zweiten Steuerelement mit einer zweiten Oberfläche (O2), wobei die beiden Steuerelemente mit ihren beiden Oberflächen relativ zueinander bewegbar sind, einem zumindest teilweise mit einem magnetorheologischen und/oder elektrorheologischen Material (M) gefüllten, zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Oberfläche angeordneten Raumbereich (Zwischenraum Z), und einem Felderzeuger (4), mit welchem in zumindest einem Teilbereich des materialgefüllten Teils des Zwischenraums ein magnetisches und/oder elektrisches Feld erzeugbar ist, eine Blockiereinheit mit einer Kolbeneinheit (2) und ein Verriegelungssystem (3), mit welchem die Kolbeneinheit verriegelbar ist, wobei die beiden Steuerelemente durch das im Zwischenraum erzeugte Feld aneinander koppelbar sind und wobei mittels dieser Kopplung der Verriegelungszustand von Verriegelungssystem und Kolbeneinheit veränderbar ist.
    • 本发明公开了一种锁定装置,其包括具有第一表面(01)和具有第二表面(O2)的第二控制元件的第一控制元件的控制单元,所述两个控制部件是可相对于彼此与它们两个表面,一个至少部分地填充有 磁和/或电流变材料(M)填充,设置在第一和第二表面区域的区域(间隙Z)之间,和一个场发生器(4),与在所述空间中,磁和/或电场的材料填充部的至少一部分 产生,阻挡单元与活塞单元(2)和一个锁定系统(3)与该活塞部可被锁定,其中,所述两个控制元件通过由这种耦合,互锁的锁定状态的装置在空间领域的产生,并且其中耦合到彼此 ungssystem和活塞组件是可变的。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • Betätigungshandhabe
    • EP1357243A2
    • 2003-10-29
    • EP03007558.4
    • 2003-04-01
    • Hoppe AG
    • Waschgler, Michael
    • E05B13/10
    • E05B13/106E05B17/04Y10T70/5146Y10T70/577Y10T70/5792Y10T70/5801Y10T292/57
    • Bei einer Betätigungshandhabe für Türen, Fenster o.dgl. mit einer Rosette (20) zur Halterung eines Drehgriffes (10) hat dessen Griffkopf (12) einen Schließzylinder (18) mit axialverschieblichem Riegelbolzen (44), der in einer Griff-Drehposition selbsttätig eine Rastposition einnimmt, indem sein freies Ende über ein Rosetten-Riegelelement (30) - bevorzugt eine gestufte Riegelhülse - gleitbar ist. Der Schließzylinder (18) hat eine drehfeste Wandung (58) und einen Kern (40) mit einem Radial-Durchbruch (50), der über einen Umfangswinkel von z.B. 180° bis 220° reicht, einen vom Riegelbolzen (44) radial abstehenden Stift (48) bewegungssteuernd führt und ein Kurvenfenster von abgewinkelter Kontur bildet, die von einem flachen Segment (52) unten über eine Mulde (54) in ein steileres Segment (Steilflanke 56) übergeht. Oben sind axialversetzte Geradkanten (62, 66) vorhanden, die an einer senkrechten Zwischenkante (58) oberhalb der Mulde (54) enden. Durchbruch-Seitenkanten bilden Anschläge für den Stift (48). Bei im Schließzylinder (18) steckendem Schlüssel (S) ist Zweihand-Bedienung zum Griffschwenken nach oben (12 Uhr) nötig. Beim Abwärtsschwenken in eine Querposition (3 Uhr oder 9 Uhr) rastet der Riegelbolzen (44) unter Federkraft hinter einen Tangentialanschlag (68), ob der Schlüssel (S) im Schließzylinder (18) steckt oder nicht.
    • 用于保持其喉部被保持的旋转手柄(10)的窗口锁定玫瑰花环(20)轴向地锁定在花环内部,具有锁定圆筒(18)。 锁定圆柱体具有轴向移动的锁定螺栓(44),其联接到玫瑰花的锁定元件(30)并以不同的角度与手柄接触。 闩锁机构(44)具有一个自由端,该自由端在带有锁定元件的阶梯式锁定缸中滑动。 锁定圆筒具有固定壁,闩锁机构引导径向移动的销(48)。 钥匙(S)用于打开锁。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • FENSTER- UND/ODER TÜRBESCHLAG
    • 窗和/或门把手
    • EP1121501A1
    • 2001-08-08
    • EP99950723.9
    • 1999-10-14
    • HOPPE AG
    • ECKHARD, MartinREITZ, ReinholdALBER, HelmutDEBUS, FrankSCHAUB, Bernhard
    • E05B17/20E05B15/00E05B63/16E05B3/00
    • E05B15/0013E05B3/00E05B15/004E05B17/2084E05B63/16Y10T16/458Y10T70/5146Y10T70/515
    • The invention relates to a handle (10) which is mounted on a stop body (20) in an axially fixed rotational manner. Said handle has a polygon (30) which is torsionally rigid in a handle neck (12) which is provided for actuating a closing mechanism. Two driving elements (15, 35) which can move in relation to one another can be coupled directly or by means of coupling elements (36, 40, 42) with positive or non-positive fit between adjacent surfaces (17, 37). Said driving elements are coupled in such a way that a transmission of torque from the handle (10) to the polygon (30) can be effected, whereas said transmission can be blocked from the polygon to the handle (10) by displacing at least one coupling element (36) in the direction of the application of force. A main part of a polygonal driving element (35) can be concentrically enclosed by the handle driving element (15) having fins (52) which comprise push surfaces (19) and which are situated on two shells. Said fins drive, e.g. spring-loaded roll pins (36) which are arranged in pairs and which are retained in a wedge-shaped delimited zone (55). Angular areas of indentations (31) of the polygonal driving element (35) act upon the roll pins (36). Middle parts (50) of the handle driving element (15) can guide a pressure spring (38) which outwardly applies force to locking balls (47) to which recesses (27) of the stop body (20) that are arranged at the edge delimitation (24; 44) are allocated.
    • 6. 发明公开
    • WINDOW OR DOOR LATCH
    • 门或窗的锁。
    • EP0316334A1
    • 1989-05-24
    • EP87904911.0
    • 1987-07-28
    • KNIGHT, Robert William
    • KNIGHT, Robert William
    • E05B13E05C17E05B37
    • E05C17/18E05B13/103E05B37/12Y10T70/5146Y10T70/5783
    • Une poignée d'actionnement (1, 2) pour verrous de portes ou fenêtres de type à poignée pivotable et un verrou de retenue (19, 20) de fenêtres de type à tirant pivotable sont montés sur le cadre mobile d'une porte ou d'une fenêtre ouvrables et coopèrent avec un contre-écrou correspondant monté sur ou dans un cadre fixe environnant de façon à verrouiller le cadre mobile sur le cadre fixe. Le verrou comprend un élément de verrouillage (23) mobile de façon à enclencher le contre-écrou et à verrouiller le cadre mobile lorsque celui-ci est en position fermée par rapport au cadre fixe. Un mécanisme de blocage bloque l'élément de verrouillage accroché par le contre-écrou. Un bras allongé (1, 2; 19, 20) est couplé à l'élément de verrouillage et au moins deux roues à combinaison (9) montées sur le bras allongé commandent l'operation du mécanisme de blocage, de sorte que l'élément de verrouillage ne puisse être libéré du contre-écrou, en déverrouillant le cadre, que lorsque l'on compose correctement une combinaison prédéterminée avec les deux roues à combinaison. L'agencement des roues à combinaison (9) sur le bras allongé (1, 2) de la poignée d'actionnement et sur le bras du tirant (19, 20) permet d'obtenir un montage fiable des roues à combinaison qui rend difficile leur manipulation illicite par un intrus, tout en gardant une apparence visuelle discrète; en même temps, un utilisateur autorisé peut les manipuler facilement avec un doigt ou avec le pouce.
    • 7. 发明申请
    • WINDOW AND/OR DOOR FITTING
    • 窗和/或门把手
    • WO00023677A1
    • 2000-04-27
    • PCT/EP1999/007736
    • 1999-10-14
    • E05B13/10E05B3/00E05B15/00E05B17/20E05B63/16
    • E05B15/0013E05B3/00E05B15/004E05B17/2084E05B63/16Y10T16/458Y10T70/5146Y10T70/515
    • The invention relates to a handle (10) which is mounted on a stop body (20) in an axially fixed rotational manner. Said handle has a polygon (30) which is torsionally rigid in a handle neck (12) which is provided for actuating a closing mechanism. Two driving elements (15, 35) which can move in relation to one another can be coupled directly or by means of coupling elements (36, 40, 42) with positive or non-positive fit between adjacent surfaces (17, 37). Said driving elements are coupled in such a way that a transmission of torque from the handle (10) to the polygon (30) can be effected, whereas said transmission can be blocked from the polygon to the handle (10) by displacing at least one coupling element (36) in the direction of the application of force. A main part of a polygonal driving element (35) can be concentrically enclosed by the handle driving element (15) having fins (52) which comprise push surfaces (19) and which are situated on two shells. Said fins drive, e.g. spring-loaded roll pins (36) which are arranged in pairs and which are retained in a wedge-shaped delimited zone (55). Angular areas of indentations (31) of the polygonal driving element (35) act upon the roll pins (36). Middle parts (50) of the handle driving element (15) can guide a pressure spring (38) which outwardly applies force to locking balls (47) to which recesses (27) of the stop body (20) that are arranged at the edge delimitation (24; 44) are allocated.
    • 上的止动体(20)的轴向可转动的把手颈(12)安装的把手(10)旋转地固定的多边形(30)用于致动闭合机构。 相邻表面之间两个可相对移动载体(15,35)(17,37)直接或通过耦合件(36,40,42)的非正电和/或带正耦合,以便从所述把手(10),用于转矩传递 多边形(30)实现的,从这个到手柄(10),但是,已被至少一个耦接元件(36)被移位到力施加方向。 从手柄驱动器(15)是同心的多边形驱动器(35)的推力面的主要部分封闭的,它有两个翼壳(52)(19),例如 成对的弹簧加载Wälzstifte(36)驱动器,其在楔形限定区域(55)保持。 多边形驱动器(35)的凹口(31)的角部接合Wälzstiften(36)。 手柄驱动器(15)的中间部分(50)可引起的压缩弹簧(38)加载的向外锁定球(47),其在边缘边界(24; 44)具有凹槽(27)与所述止动体(20)相关联。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • WINDOW OR DOOR LATCH
    • 窗户或门锁
    • WO1988000998A1
    • 1988-02-11
    • PCT/GB1987000536
    • 1987-07-28
    • KNIGHT, Robert, William
    • E05B13/10
    • E05C17/18E05B13/103E05B37/12Y10T70/5146Y10T70/5783
    • A pivoting handle type window or door latch actuating handle (1, 2) and a pivoting stay type of window retaining latch (19, 20) for mounting on a movable frame of an openable door or window, and which is co-operable with a corresponding keeper on or in a surrounding fixed frame in order to latch the movable frame to the fixed frame. The latch comprises a latching element (23) which is movable into latching engagement with the keeper when the movable frame is in a closed position with respect to the surrounding fixed frame, and a locking mechanism is provided to lock the engagement of the latching element with the keeper. An elongate arm (1, 2; 19, 20) is coupled with the latching element, and at least two combination wheels (9) are mounted on the elongate arm and arranged to control the operation of the locking mechanism so that the latch element can only be released from locking engagement with the keeper when when a respective predetermined correct combination is set on each of the combination wheels. The arrangement of the combination wheels (9) on the elongate actuator handle arm (1, 2) and on the stay arm (19, 20) provides a secure mounting of the combination wheels, which cannot readily be interfered with by an intruder, and yet which provide an unobtrusive visual appearance, combined with easy manipulation by finger or thumb of an authorised user.
    • 枢转手柄式窗或门闩锁致动手柄(1,2)和枢转支撑型窗保持闩(19,20),用于安装在可打开的门或窗的可移动框架上,并且可与一 相应的保持器在周围的固定框架上或周围的固定框架中,以便将可移动框架锁定到固定框架。 闩锁包括闩锁元件(23),当可动框架相对于周围的固定框架处于闭合位置时,该闩锁元件可移动地与保持器锁定接合,并且提供锁定机构以将闩锁元件的接合锁定 守护者。 细长臂(1,2; 19,20)与闭锁元件联接,并且至少两个组合轮(9)安装在细长臂上并且布置成控制锁定机构的操作,使得闩锁元件可 当在每个组合轮上设置相应的预定正确组合时,仅与保持器的锁定接合释放。 组合轮(9)在细长致动器手柄臂(1,2)上和支撑臂(19,20)上的布置提供了不容易被入侵者干扰的组合轮的牢固安装,以及 而这提供了一个不引人注目的视觉外观,结合容易操作的手指或拇指的授权用户。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • FENSTER- UND/ODER TÜRBESCHLAG
    • 窗和/或门把手
    • EP1121501B1
    • 2003-07-23
    • EP99950723.9
    • 1999-10-14
    • HOPPE AG
    • ECKHARD, MartinREITZ, ReinholdALBER, HelmutDEBUS, FrankSCHAUB, Bernhard
    • E05B17/20E05B15/00E05B63/16E05B3/00
    • E05B15/0013E05B3/00E05B15/004E05B17/2084E05B63/16Y10T16/458Y10T70/5146Y10T70/515
    • The invention relates to a handle (10) which is mounted on a stop body (20) in an axially fixed rotational manner. Said handle has a polygon (30) which is torsionally rigid in a handle neck (12) which is provided for actuating a closing mechanism. Two driving elements (15, 35) which can move in relation to one another can be coupled directly or by means of coupling elements (36, 40, 42) with positive or non-positive fit between adjacent surfaces (17, 37). Said driving elements are coupled in such a way that a transmission of torque from the handle (10) to the polygon (30) can be effected, whereas said transmission can be blocked from the polygon to the handle (10) by displacing at least one coupling element (36) in the direction of the application of force. A main part of a polygonal driving element (35) can be concentrically enclosed by the handle driving element (15) having fins (52) which comprise push surfaces (19) and which are situated on two shells. Said fins drive, e.g. spring-loaded roll pins (36) which are arranged in pairs and which are retained in a wedge-shaped delimited zone (55). Angular areas of indentations (31) of the polygonal driving element (35) act upon the roll pins (36). Middle parts (50) of the handle driving element (15) can guide a pressure spring (38) which outwardly applies force to locking balls (47) to which recesses (27) of the stop body (20) that are arranged at the edge delimitation (24; 44) are allocated.