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1. 发明公开

EP0236256A2 Breakaway hose coupling 失效
标题翻译： Abreisskupplung。
公开(公告)号：EP0236256A2
公开(公告)日：1987-09-09
申请号：EP87730008.7
申请日：1987-01-28
申请人： ENTERPRISE BRASS WORKS, INC.
发明人： Klop, Elmer P. , LeBlanc, Leo J.
IPC分类号： F16L29/00 , F16L55/10
CPC分类号： F16L55/1007 , B67D7/3218 , Y10T137/1662 , Y10T137/87949
摘要： A breakaway hose coupling includes axially separable housing sections (20; 22) maintained in coupled relationship with each other by a frangible coupling pin or set screw (74). Each housing section includes a valve controlled flow passage in which a spring biassed valve (30, 44; 60, 44') closes the flow passage when the housing sections are separated. Valve stems (42; 42') on the respective valves move into axial abutment with each other as the housing sections are coupled to mutually hold the respective valves open when the housing sections are coupled.
摘要翻译：分离的软管接头包括通过易碎的联接销或固定螺钉彼此保持相互关联的轴向可分离的壳体部分。每个壳体部分包括阀控流道，当壳体部分分离时，弹簧偏压阀关闭流道。当壳体部分联接时，各个阀门上的阀杆彼此轴向地邻接，因为壳体部分被联接以相互保持相应的阀打开。

2. 发明申请

WO2008092028A1 FRANGIBLE SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY FIRE SPRINKLER VALVE ACTUATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：可变形形状记忆合金灭火器阀门执行器
公开(公告)号：WO2008092028A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：PCT/US2008/051949
申请日：2008-01-24
申请人： TINI ALLOY COMPANY , JOHNSON, A., David , GILBERTSON, Roger, Graham , MARTYNOV, Valery
发明人： JOHNSON, A., David , GILBERTSON, Roger, Graham , MARTYNOV, Valery
IPC分类号： A62C37/16
CPC分类号： B23P15/001 , A62C37/16 , Y10T29/49405 , Y10T29/49412 , Y10T137/1662 , Y10T137/1797
摘要： A temperature-activated valve for a conventional fire sprinkle (300) r utilizing a hyperelastic single-crystal shape memory alloy (321) is described. The shape-memory element (321) expands as it is heated, forcing a bolt (309) to break, thereby opening the sprinkler valve. The devices described are less susceptible to accidental breakage than conventional actuators, and have fewer moving parts. Transition temperature of the shape memory alloy can be tuned to a narrow range.
摘要翻译：描述了利用超弹性单晶形状记忆合金（321）的常规消防喷淋（300）r的温度启动阀。形状记忆元件（321）在被加热时膨胀，迫使螺栓（309）断裂，从而打开喷洒阀。所描述的装置比常规致动器更不容易意外断裂，并且具有较少的移动部件。形状记忆合金的转变温度可以调整到较窄的范围。

3. 发明申请

WO01008976A1 NON-STRETCH BREAKAWAY HOSE PARTICULARLY FOR FUEL DISPENSER 审中-公开
标题翻译：非拉伸断裂软管特别用于燃料分配器
公开(公告)号：WO01008976A1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-08
申请号：PCT/US2000/021134
申请日：2000-08-03
IPC分类号： B67D7/32 , F16L11/12 , F16L11/20 , F16L55/10 , B65B1/04
CPC分类号： B67D7/32 , F16L11/12 , F16L11/20 , F16L55/1015 , Y10T137/1662
摘要： A system for dispensing a fluid from a first tank (9) into a second tank (11), in which one of the tanks is attached to a vehicle (13). The system comprises a flexible, stretchable, resilient delivery hose (5, 51, 153, 253), a first end of the delivery hose being connected to the first tank (9) and a second end of the delivery hose being attached to a nozzle (7) adapted to dispense the fluid into the second tank. A flexible tension element (81, 83, 781, 883, 983) is provided between first and second fittings (29, 31, 61, 161, 261, 961) on the hose, the fittings being separated by at least two meters (six feet), the tension element substantially eliminating stretching of the delivery hose between the fittings. The tension element substantially reduces damage to the hose and to surrounding persons and objects when the hose is pulled and released as in a drive-away from a gasoline dispenser.
摘要翻译：一种用于将流体从第一罐（9）分配到第二罐（11）中的系统，其中一个罐附接到车辆（13）。该系统包括柔性的，可拉伸的弹性输送软管（5,51,153,253），输送软管的第一端连接到第一罐（9），输送软管的第二端连接到喷嘴（7）适于将流体分配到第二罐中。柔性张力元件（81,83,781,883,983）设置在软管上的第一和第二配件（29,31,61,161,261,961）之间，所述配件被至少两米（六脚），张力元件基本上消除了配件之间的输送软管的拉伸。当软管被拉动和释放时，张紧元件基本上减少对软管以及周围人员和物体的损害，如在远离汽油分配器的驱动器中。

4. 发明专利

JPS5930955B2 JPS5930955B2 - 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS5930955B2
公开(公告)日：1984-07-30
申请号：JP1149679
申请日：1979-02-05
申请人： Gall Thomson Maritime Ltd
发明人： JON GOORU TOMUSON
IPC分类号： F16L29/00 , F16K17/34 , F16K17/40 , F16L55/10
CPC分类号： F16L55/1015 , Y10T137/1662 , Y10T137/1789

5. 发明申请

WO2006033580A1 SAFETY JOINT 审中-公开
标题翻译：安全接头
公开(公告)号：WO2006033580A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：PCT/NO2005/000346
申请日：2005-09-20
申请人： FMC KONGSBERG SUBSEA AS , INDERBERG, Olav
发明人： INDERBERG, Olav
IPC分类号： E21B17/08 , E21B17/06
CPC分类号： E21B17/06 , E21B17/085 , Y10T137/1654 , Y10T137/1662
摘要： The invention relates to a safety joint (10; 100; 200) for a riser consisting of two telescoping parts that are arranged to break in the event of a predetermined axial tension load. The joint also comprises means (21, 41; 121, 141; 221, 241) for closing the passage in the joint in the event of fracture where the means are activated by means of the forces generated during the separation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于提升管的安全接头（10; 100; 200），该安全接头由两个伸缩部件构成，该两个伸缩部件被布置为在预定的轴向张力负载的情况下断裂。接头还包括用于在破裂的情况下闭合接头中的通道的装置（21,41; 121,141; 221,241），其中所述装置通过在分离期间产生的力而被致动。

6. 发明申请

WO1994024474A1 FUEL DISPENSING HOSE BREAKAWAY ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料配管软管破碎机组装
公开(公告)号：WO1994024474A1
公开(公告)日：1994-10-27
申请号：PCT/US1994002475
申请日：1994-03-08
申请人： HEALY SYSTEMS, INC. , HEALY, James, W.
发明人： HEALY SYSTEMS, INC.
IPC分类号： F16L29/00
CPC分类号： F16L39/02 , B67D7/3218 , F16L39/005 , F16L55/1007 , Y10T137/1662 , Y10T137/87957
摘要： A breakaway assembly (100) for use in combination with a fuel dispenser apparatus is disposed between a segment of a hose (12) attached to a fuel dispenser unit (10) and a second segment of the hose (12) terminating in a nozzle (106). The breakaway assembly (100) has body portions with a first assembled condition and a second condition in which the body portions are separated. A fuel valve (128, 130) located in each of the body portions permits flow of fuel when the body parts are assembled and prevents flow upon separation. An element securing the body portions together releases engagement upon application of tension force to the hose (12), across the breakaway assembly (100), above a maximum level. In a preferred embodiment, the hose (12) is coaxial and a vapor valve (144) is also disposed within the breakaway assembly (100).
摘要翻译：与燃料分配器装置组合使用的分离组件（100）设置在连接到燃料分配器单元（10）的软管（12）的段和软管（12）的终止于喷嘴（ 106）。分离组件（100）具有具有第一组装状态的主体部分和主体部分分离的第二状态。位于每个主体部分中的燃料阀（128,130）在组装主体部件时允许燃料流动，并防止分离时的流动。固定身体部分的元件一起在跨越分离组件（100）的情况下将压力施加到软管（12）上方最大程度上释放接合。在优选实施例中，软管（12）是同轴的，蒸汽阀（144）也设置在分离组件（100）内。

7. 发明公开

EP0694141A4 FUEL DISPENSING HOSE BREAKAWAY ASSEMBLY 失效
标题翻译：可分离离合器燃油软管
公开(公告)号：EP0694141A4
公开(公告)日：1996-04-24
申请号：EP94911493
申请日：1994-03-08
申请人： HEALY SYSTEMS INC
发明人： HEALY JAMES W
IPC分类号： F16L39/00 , F16L55/10 , F16L29/00 , F16K17/40
CPC分类号： F16L39/02 , B67D7/3218 , F16L39/005 , F16L55/1007 , Y10T137/1662 , Y10T137/87957
摘要： A breakaway assembly (100) for use in combination with a fuel dispenser apparatus is disposed between a segment of a hose (12) attached to a fuel dispenser unit (10) and a second segment of the hose (12) terminating in a nozzle (106). The breakaway assembly (100) has body portions with a first assembled condition and a second condition in which the body portions are separated. A fuel valve (128, 130) located in each of the body portions permits flow of fuel when the body parts are assembled and prevents flow upon separation. An element securing the body portions together releases engagement upon application of tension force to the hose (12), across the breakaway assembly (100), above a maximum level. In a preferred embodiment, the hose (12) is coaxial and a vapor valve (144) is also disposed within the breakaway assembly (100).

8. 发明公开

EP0156554A3 Frangible fittings 失效
标题翻译：可变配件
公开(公告)号：EP0156554A3
公开(公告)日：1986-06-25
申请号：EP85301539
申请日：1985-03-06
申请人： AEROQUIP AG
发明人： Fournier, Paul J.E. , Reinker, Joseph F., Jr.
IPC分类号： F16L37/28 , F16L29/00 , F16K17/40
CPC分类号： F16L55/1007 , Y10T137/1662 , Y10T137/8359
摘要： A frangible fluid fitting of the crash-worthy type utilizing a detent holding a self-closing valve in the open position. The detent engages a plurality of balls confined in a recess circumscribing the fitting attachment surface whereby only partial fracture of the fitting in any direction causes the self-sealing valve to close. One embodiment of the fitting permits both gravity and pressurized tank filling with automatic valve closing when the tank is full during pressurized filling.

9. 发明授权

EP0006278B1 Breakaway pipe coupling 失效
标题翻译： BREAKAWAY管接头
公开(公告)号：EP0006278B1
公开(公告)日：1983-05-18
申请号：EP79300153.8
申请日：1979-01-31
申请人： Gall Thomson Maritime Limited
发明人： Thomson, John Gall
IPC分类号： F16L29/00 , F16K1/20
CPC分类号： F16L55/1015 , Y10T137/1662 , Y10T137/1789

10. 发明公开

EP0006278A1 Breakaway pipe coupling 失效
标题翻译：分离式管接头
公开(公告)号：EP0006278A1
公开(公告)日：1980-01-09
申请号：EP79300153.8
申请日：1979-01-31
申请人： Gall Thomson Maritime Limited
发明人： Thomson, John Gall
IPC分类号： F16L29/00 , F16K1/20
CPC分类号： F16L55/1015 , Y10T137/1662 , Y10T137/1789
摘要： A breakaway pipe coupling which, in use, is located in the pipeline extending between a movable tanker, such as a sea vessel, and a storage tank. The purpose of the coupling is to provide a weakness in the pipeline so that a pull be exerted on the pipeline which exceeds a predetermined value, the coupling will break and quickly close off the pipeline to prevent spillage.
The coupling includes a main body portion (31) and a breakaway portion (20), valve means (60) in the main body for closing the conduit (14) passing through the coupling, actuation means (70) being provided for operating the valve means to close the conduit (14) on removal of the breakaway portion from the main body portion and dampening means (76, 80) for controlling the rate at which the valve means closes the conduit.
摘要翻译：在使用中，分离式管接头位于在可移动油罐车（例如海船）与储罐之间延伸的管道中。联轴器的目的是为了在管道中提供一个弱点，以便在超过预定值的管道上施加拉力时，联轴器将断开并迅速关闭管道以防止溢出。该联轴器包括主体部分（31）和分离部分（20）;在主体中用于关闭穿过联轴器的导管（14）的阀装置（60）;致动装置（70），用于操作阀用于在从主体部分去除分离部分时关闭导管（14）的装置和用于控制阀装置关闭导管的速率的缓冲装置（76,80）。

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