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    • 3. 发明申请
    • MONITORING AND CONTROL OF A FROTH FLOTATION PLANT
    • 一个浮动植物的监测与控制
    • WO01038001A1
    • 2001-05-31
    • PCT/IB2000/001734
    • 2000-11-23
    • B03D1/02B03D1/14
    • B03D1/14B03D1/02B03D1/028Y10S209/901Y10S209/902
    • The invention uses machine-vision to improve the performance of a flotation operation to provide a substitute for conventional human vision and problem-solving abilities. The invention redirects the conventional approach of "characterising the froth" to "measuring the froth characteristics". The invention provides a method of monitoring and controlling a mineral mixture flow in a froth flotation cell of a flotation plant which includes the steps of obtaining a series of digital images extracted of froth characteristics from a flotation cell. The digital images are transmitted to a computer for processing thereof into parameter signals of digital parameter froth characteristics. Control signals are produced in response to parameter signals received for causing required variations in froth characteristics in a flotation cell; and the froth characteristics in the flotation cell are controlled in response to the control signals so as to cause required variations in the froth characteristics in the cell.
    • 本发明使用机器视觉来提高浮选操作的性能,以提供常规人类视觉和解决问题能力的替代品。 本发明将“将泡沫表征”的常规方法重定向到“测量泡沫特性”。 本发明提供了一种监测和控制浮选装置的泡沫浮选池中的矿物混合物流的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:从浮选槽获得提取的泡沫特性的一系列数字图像。 将数字图像发送到计算机,以将其处理成数字参数泡沫特性的参数信号。 响应于接收的参数信号产生控制信号,以在浮选槽中产生泡沫特性所需的变化; 并且响应于控制信号控制浮选槽中的泡沫特性,从而导致电池中泡沫特性的所需变化。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method controlling a process by impedance analysis
    • 通过阻抗分析控制过程的方法
    • US5108495A
    • 1992-04-28
    • US351647
    • 1989-06-06
    • Seppo O. HeimalaKaarlo M. J. Saari
    • Seppo O. HeimalaKaarlo M. J. Saari
    • B03B13/04B03D1/02G01N27/02
    • B03B13/04B03D1/02Y10S209/901Y10S209/902Y10S423/17
    • The invention relates to a method for controlling a process operating by means of the electrochemical potential, in which process complex ores and/or concentrates are treated in order to arrange the valuable components in the materials in a form appropriate for further processing and in which method electrodes made of material essentially similar to the materials to be treated in the process. According to the invention an impedance analysis in connection with the measurement of the electrochemical potential is carried out for the material to be treated in process in order to analyze the state of the solid surface and/or the state between the solid material and the intermediary material. The measured values are utilized in the adjustment of the process parameters. In order to carry out the impedance analysis voltage pulses are conducted into the material in at least one frequency and in at least one value of the electrochemical potential of the material.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于控制通过电化学电位操作的方法的方法,其中处理复杂矿石和/或浓缩物以便以适合于进一步处理的形式将材料中的有价值组分排列成适当的方式,并且以哪种方法 由材料制成的电极基本上与在该过程中待处理的材料相似。 根据本发明,为了分析固体表面的状态和/或固体材料与中间材料之间的状态,对正在处理的材料进行与电化学势的测量有关的阻抗分析 。 测量值用于调整过程参数。 为了执行阻抗分析,电压脉冲以至少一个频率和材料的电化学电势的至少一个值被传导到材料中。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Flotation of copper-nickel sulfide ores
    • 铜镍硫化物浮选
    • US3667690A
    • 1972-06-06
    • US3667690D
    • 1969-11-03
    • WESTON DAVID
    • WESTON DAVID
    • B03D1/02B03B1/04
    • B03D1/02Y10S209/901
    • Flotation of sulphide minerals from their ores is achieved by a process in which two or more conditioning steps are carried out prior to a froth flotation step. The first step comprises conditioning a pulp of the ore in the presence of at least one alkaline agent selected from a group of agents which is defined in the specification which follows. The pulp is then further conditioned in the presence of a member of the xanthate family of flotation reagents and sufficient dispersing agent to effectively disperse the host rock minerals. The resulting pulp is then subjected to froth flotation. Preferably there are three separate conditioning steps, namely conditioning carried out in the presence of (1) one of the hereinafter defined alkaline agents, (2) a member of the xanthate family of flotation reagents, and (3) sodium silicate. The invention is particularly valuable for the recovery of metallic sulphides from ores containing talcy minerals or natural slimes and the invention has been applied with signal success to the flotation of copper-nickel sulphide ores containing over 40 percent weight of talcose host rock minerals.
    • 通过其中在泡沫浮选步骤之前进行两个或更多个调节步骤的方法,从其矿石中浮选硫化物矿物。 第一步包括在至少一种选自以下说明书中定义的一组试剂的碱性试剂的存在下调节矿石的纸浆。 然后在浮选试剂的黄原酸盐族成分和足够的分散剂的存在下进一步调节纸浆以有效地分散主体岩石矿物。 然后将所得纸浆进行泡沫浮选。 优选地,存在三个单独的调节步骤,即在(1)下列定义的碱性试剂之一中进行调理,(2)浮选试剂的黄原酸盐族的成员和(3)硅酸钠。 本发明对于从含有矿物矿物或天然矿石的矿石中回收金属硫化物是特别有价值的,并且本发明已被应用于含有超过40重量%的滑石糖主体岩石矿物的铜 - 镍硫化物矿石的浮选。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Upgrading of copper concentrates from flotation
    • 从浮选中提炼铜精矿
    • US3386572A
    • 1968-06-04
    • US43811965
    • 1965-03-08
    • AMERICAN CYANAMID CO
    • PETER CADWELL EDWARD
    • B03D1/06
    • B03D1/06B03D1/021Y10S209/901
    • Copper sulphide concentrate is recovered from an ore containing sulphides of copper and of iron by floating the ore to obtain a rougher concentrate containing a major proportion of the recoverable copper sulphide, separating the concentrate into sands and slimes, treating the sands in an alkaline state with a soluble cyanide and subjecting the treated sands to a flotation operation whereby the copper sulphide content of the sands is in large part recovered in the resulting concentrate and flotation of the iron sulphide content is in large part inhibited. Essentially, the ore is ground to about minus 65 mesh and the ground ore is the subject to a rougher flotation operation. The rougher float tails are passed through a scavenger float, the tails from this scavenger float being discarded and the concentrate usually, but not necessarily, being reground and returned to the rougher float. The rougher float concentrate is separated in a hydrocyclone into sands and slimes. The sands are treated with a soluble cyanide in the presence of lime or with crude calcium cyanide and, preferably after regrinding, are floated to produce a finished concentrate and tails. The tails either directly or after a scavenger float may be discarded, or directly or after the scavenger float recycled to the sand-slime separation step or fed back to the rougher float. The separated slimes may be added directly to the sand flotation step, or they may be sent to a smelter with the finished sand concentrate, or they may be floated separately the concentrate being sent to the smelter and the tails being discarded directly or after a scavenger float. The slimes scavenger float concentrate is recycled, preferably to the rougher float. Examples of modifications of the process are given and proportions of cyanide and line are specified. The preferred soluble cyanide is crude calcium cyanide, but sodium cyanide, hydrocyanic acid, and other alkali or alkaline earth cyanides or organic cyanides, e.g. lactonitrile, may be used.