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1. 发明授权

US5195578A Method of and an apparatus for trickling film heat exchange 失效
标题翻译：用于跟踪薄膜热交换器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5195578A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US612445
申请日：1990-11-14
申请人： Pierre Le Goff , Bertrand Clauzade
发明人： Pierre Le Goff , Bertrand Clauzade
IPC分类号： B01D1/06 , F25B33/00 , F28D5/02
CPC分类号： B01D1/065 , F25B33/00 , F28D5/02 , Y10S159/32 , Y10S165/914
摘要： An apparatus for heat exchange between a fluid circulating in a tube of heat conductive material and a flow of liquid in a thin layer circulating by gravity in a channel of heat conductive material, in thermal contact with the tube and disposed in the manner of a helix around the tube. The invention has application to evaporation, desorption, condensation, and absorption in chemical and physico-chemical reactors, and especially in air conditioning and refrigeration systems.
摘要翻译：一种用于在导热材料管中循环的流体与通过重力在导热材料的通道中循环的薄层中的液体流与热管接触并且以螺旋形的方式进行热交换的装置围绕管。本发明适用于化学和物理化学反应器，特别是空调和制冷系统中的蒸发，解吸，冷凝和吸收。

2. 发明授权

US4427034A Coating composition for protecting inner surface of tubes in heat exchangers 失效
标题翻译：用于保护热交换器管内表面的涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US4427034A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US296962
申请日：1981-08-27
申请人： Koji Nagata , Shiro Sato , Akio Ogiso
发明人： Koji Nagata , Shiro Sato , Akio Ogiso
IPC分类号： C09D101/00 , C08K5/544 , C09D5/08 , C09D7/00 , C09D127/04 , C09D131/04 , C09D133/04 , C09D163/00 , C09D167/00 , C09D175/00 , F28F19/02 , F28F19/04 , F16L9/14
CPC分类号： F28F19/04 , C08K5/544 , C09D5/08 , C09D5/086 , F28F19/02 , Y10S138/06 , Y10S165/914
摘要： Anti-corrosive coating composition mainly applied to the inner surface of a copper alloy made heat exchanger tube, employed in heat changers, of relatively small diameter and of large length. The composition is prepared by adding an aminoalkoxysilane compound or a combination of plural aminoalkoxysilane compounds at a ratio of 0.1-5% by weight to a film-forming coating composition constituting of as a base substance thereof an organic polymer resin selected from a group consisting of alkyl resin, vinyl resin, polyurethane resin, epoxy resin, and acrylic resin. The composition is preferably applied by means of spray coating method.
摘要翻译：防腐涂料组合物主要应用于铜合金制热交换器管的内表面，用于热交换器，直径较小，长度大。该组合物通过将0.1〜5重量％的氨基烷氧基硅烷化合物或多个氨基烷氧基硅烷化合物的组合与构成作为其基础物质的成膜涂料组合物相加而制备，所述有机聚合物树脂选自：烷基树脂，乙烯基树脂，聚氨酯树脂，环氧树脂和丙烯酸树脂。组合物优选通过喷涂法施加。

3. 发明授权

US1999323A Pasteurizing apparatus for liquids 失效
标题翻译：用于液体的巴氏灭菌装置
公开(公告)号：US1999323A
公开(公告)日：1935-04-30
申请号：US66116333
申请日：1933-03-16
申请人： GRAHAM ENOCK MFG COMPANY
发明人： ARTHUR GRAHAM-ENOCK
IPC分类号： A23C3/033
CPC分类号： A23C3/033 , Y10S165/914

4. 发明授权

US09382132B1 Solar distillation apparatus 有权
标题翻译：太阳能蒸馏装置
公开(公告)号：US09382132B1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US13326860
申请日：2011-12-15
申请人： Charles David Gilliam , Stefanie Renee Gilliam
发明人： Charles David Gilliam , Stefanie Renee Gilliam
IPC分类号： B01D1/22 , B01D3/28 , C02F1/08 , F15D1/00 , C02F1/14
CPC分类号： C02F1/14 , B01D1/22 , B01D1/221 , B01D3/28 , C02F1/08 , C12N1/12 , Y10S165/914 , Y10S203/11 , Y10T137/0324 , Y10T137/8593
摘要： A solar distillation device and method of constructing same are disclosed. The device employs a fluid flow surface for controlling the thickness of a flowing, laminar fluid (i.e., seawater in preferred embodiments) film. The fluid is deposited on an upper end of the flow surface where a relatively thick layer forms. The fluid flows over a fluid dispersal region and then over an active region where the surface area is designed to control the fluid film thickness for maximum evaporation. An outer domed surface surrounds the fluid flow surface and may enhance the heating effect from the sun.
摘要翻译：公开了一种太阳能蒸馏装置及其构造方法。该装置采用流体流动表面来控制流动的层流体（即优选实施例中的海水）膜的厚度。流体沉积在形成相对厚的层的流动表面的上端。流体流过流体分散区域，然后流过活性区域，其中表面积被设计成控制流体膜厚度以实现最大的蒸发。外圆顶表面围绕流体流动表面并且可以增强来自太阳的加热效果。

5. 发明授权

US06911121B1 Method and apparatus for simultaneous heat and mass transfer utilizing a carrier-gas 有权
标题翻译：使用载气同时传热传质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06911121B1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US10031534
申请日：2000-07-26
申请人： James R. Beckman
发明人： James R. Beckman
IPC分类号： B01D1/22 , B01D3/34 , B01D3/42 , C02F1/04
CPC分类号： B01D1/22 , B01D3/346 , B01D3/42 , Y02W10/37 , Y10S165/162 , Y10S165/914
摘要： The present application is directed to a continuous contacting apparatus for separating a liquid component from a liquid mixture. The apparatus comprises: (i) an evaporation chamber (15) having first and second ends, an inlet (50) and an outlet (55) for a carrier gas, and an inlet (30) and an outlet (40) for a liquid mixture, wherein the inlet (30) for the liquid mixture and the outlet (55) of the carrier gas are located on the first end of the evaporation chamber (15); (ii) a dew-formation chamber (20) having an inlet (60) and an outlet (65) for a carrier gas and an outlet for the separable liquid component (80), wherein the inlet for the carrier gas (60) of the dew-formation chamber (20) is situated in a countercurrent manner to the inlet for the carrier gas of the evaporation chamber; (iii) a common heat transfer wall (10) providing thermal communication between the evaporation chamber (15) and the dew-formation chamber (20); (iv) a feeding device for providing the liquid mixture onto the evaporation side of the heat transfer wall; (v) an air mover for controlling a flow of a carrier gas through the chambers, wherein the gas flow in the evaporation chamber is countercurrent to the gas flow in the dew-formation chamber; and (vi) a heating apparatus for heating the carrier gas from the outlet of the evaporation chamber, wherein the heated carrier gas is directed to flow into the inlet of the dew-formation chamber. Also described is a process for separating a liquid component from a liquid mixture in a continuous contacting manner comprising employing such an apparatus for such separation.
摘要翻译：本申请涉及用于从液体混合物中分离液体组分的连续接触装置。该设备包括：（i）具有第一和第二端的蒸发室（15），用于载气的入口（50）和出口（55），以及用于液体的入口（30）和出口（40）混合物，其中用于液体混合物的入口（30）和载气的出口（55）位于蒸发室（15）的第一端上; （ii）具有用于载气的入口（60）和出口（65）和用于可分离液体组分（80）的出口的露水室（20），其中用于载气（60）的入口露水室（20）以与蒸发室的载气的入口逆流的方式设置; （iii）在蒸发室（15）和露水形成室（20）之间提供热连通的公共传热壁（10）; （iv）用于将液体混合物提供到传热壁的蒸发侧的进料装置; （v）用于控制通过所述室的载气流动的鼓风机，其中所述蒸发室中的气流与所述露水室中的气流逆流; 和（vi）用于从蒸发室的出口加热载气的加热装置，其中加热的载气被引导流入露水室的入口。还描述了一种以连续接触方式从液体混合物中分离液体组分的方法，包括采用这种用于这种分离的装置。

6. 发明授权

US4704993A Apparatus for producing power using concentrated brine 失效
标题翻译：使用浓缩盐水生产电力的设备
公开(公告)号：US4704993A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US894902
申请日：1986-08-08
申请人： Gad Assaf
发明人： Gad Assaf
IPC分类号： B01D1/22 , B01D5/00 , F01K9/00 , F01K19/10 , F01K25/06 , F22B1/00 , F22B1/20
CPC分类号： F01K9/00 , B01D1/22 , B01D5/0012 , B01D5/0039 , B01D5/0045 , F01K19/10 , F01K25/065 , F22B1/00 , Y10S165/914
摘要： A power plant includes a source of water, a heat exchanger having an evaporator side maintained below atmospheric pressure for converting the water to steam, and a turbine responsive to said steam for producing work and heat depleted steam. The heat exchanger also has a condenser side for receiving and condensing the heat depleted steam. The evaporator side of the heat exchanger is separated by a barrier from the condenser side. Concentrated brine from a source thereof is caused to fall in a film on the condenser side of the barrier, and water from the water source is caused to fall in a film on the evaporator side of the barrier. The heat of dilution of the film of concentrated brine, as it is directly contacted by the heat depleted steam in the condenser side of the heat exchanger, is transferred through the barrier from the condenser side to the evaporator side raising the temperature of the film of water on the evaporator side which evaporates in the reduced pressure in the evaporator. The cooled and diluted brine withdrawn from the condenser is reconcentrated in a constant enthalpy brine evaporator.
摘要翻译：发电厂包括水源，具有蒸发器侧保持低于大气压以将水转换成蒸汽的热交换器，以及响应于所述蒸汽产生工作和热耗尽蒸汽的涡轮机。热交换器还具有用于接收和冷凝耗尽热量的蒸汽的冷凝器侧。热交换器的蒸发器侧与冷凝器侧隔开隔离。使来自其源的浓缩盐水落在阻挡层的冷凝器侧的膜中，使来自水源的水落在阻挡层的蒸发器侧的膜上。浓缩的盐水的薄膜的稀释热由于热交换器的冷凝器侧的热耗尽蒸汽直接接触，通过阻挡层从冷凝器侧传递到蒸发器侧，从而提高膜的温度蒸发器侧的水在蒸发器中减压蒸发。从冷凝器中取出的冷却和稀释的盐水在恒定的焓盐水蒸发器中再浓缩。

7. 发明申请

WO1997007867A1 LIQUID DISTRIBUTOR FOR EVAPORATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：蒸发器用液体分配器
公开(公告)号：WO1997007867A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-06
申请号：PCT/FI1996000449
申请日：1996-08-21
申请人： HADWACO LTD OY , RAMM-SCHMIDT, Leif , TIAINEN, Veli , KOISTINEN, Peter , ERIKSSON, Hemmo
发明人： HADWACO LTD OY
IPC分类号： B01D01/30
CPC分类号： F28F9/028 , B01D1/22 , B01D3/008 , B01F5/0601 , B01F15/0264 , D21C11/10 , Y10S165/914
摘要： The invention relates to a liquid distributor for an evaporator, particularly meant for a film evaporator treating liquid suspensions containing solids. The distributor comprises a channel array (3, 4) that distributes the liquid (8) fed in at the sides of the evaporator to the top of the heat transfer surface (5), over the whole width thereof. The channel array is formed of at least one transversal supply channel (3) and of a number of distribution channels (4) departing downwards from the supply channel and leading to the heat transfer surface (5). The invention is characterized in that each distribution channel (4) is provided, on its side located downstream with respect to the supply channel flow (8, 11), with a step-shaped expansion (14) bordered by a sharp point (15), the purpose of said expansion being to prevent liquid suction created in the channel due to the effect of siphonage. The junctions (9) of the supply channel (3) and the distribution channels (4) can be provided with rounded division surfaces (12), on which the liquid is distributed into the channels at each instant, and under which the step-shaped expansions (14) start.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于蒸发器的液体分配器，特别适用于处理含有固体的液体悬浮液的薄膜蒸发器。分配器包括通道阵列（3,4），其将在蒸发器侧面馈送的液体（8）在整个宽度上分配到传热表面（5）的顶部。通道阵列由至少一个横向供应通道（3）和多个分配通道（4）形成，分配通道（4）从供应通道向下离开并通向传热表面（5）。本发明的特征在于，每个分配通道（4）在其相对于供应通道流（8,11）的下游侧设置有由尖锐点（15）界定的阶梯形膨胀（14）所述膨胀的目的是为了防止由于虹吸效应而在通道中产生的液体吸入。供应通道（3）和分配通道（4）的接头（9）可以设置有圆形分隔表面（12），液体在每个时刻分配到通道中，在其下方形成阶梯形扩展（14）开始。

8. 发明公开

EP0848635A1 LIQUID DISTRIBUTOR FOR EVAPORATOR 失效
标题翻译：液体意识，为分布式蒸发器
公开(公告)号：EP0848635A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-24
申请号：EP96926421.0
申请日：1996-08-21
申请人： Hadwaco Ltd. Oy.
发明人： RAMM-SCHMIDT, Leif , TIAINEN, Veli , KOISTINEN, Peter , ERIKSSON, Hemmo
IPC分类号： F28F9 , B01D1 , B01D3 , D21C11 , F28F27 , B01F5
CPC分类号： F28F9/028 , B01D1/22 , B01D3/008 , B01F5/0601 , B01F15/0264 , D21C11/10 , Y10S165/914
摘要： The invention relates to a liquid distributor for an evaporator, particularly meant for a film evaporator treating liquid suspensions containing solids. The distributor comprises a channel array (3, 4) that distributes the liquid (8) fed in at the sides of the evaporator to the top of the heat transfer surface (5), over the whole width thereof. The channel array is formed of at least one transversal supply channel (3) and of a number of distribution channels (4) departing downwards from the supply channel and leading to the heat transfer surface (5). The invention is characterized in that each distribution channel (4) is provided, on its side located downstream with respect to the supply channel flow (8, 11), with a step-shaped expansion (14) bordered by a sharp point (15), the purpose of said expansion being to prevent liquid suction created in the channel due to the effect of siphonage. The junctions (9) of the supply channel (3) and the distribution channels (4) can be provided with rounded division surfaces (12), on which the liquid is distributed into the channels at each instant, and under which the step-shaped expansions (14) start.

9. 发明公开

EP0303492A3 Liquefied gas boilers 失效
标题翻译：液化气锅炉
公开(公告)号：EP0303492A3
公开(公告)日：1989-08-09
申请号：EP88307466.8
申请日：1988-08-11
申请人： The BOC Group plc
发明人： Scurlock, Ralph Geoffrey , Beduz, Carlo
IPC分类号： F25J3/00 , F28F13/18
CPC分类号： F28F13/187 , F25J3/04412 , F25J5/002 , F25J2250/04 , F25J2290/44 , F28D9/0068 , Y10S165/163 , Y10S165/914
摘要： An improved boiler (2) for liquefied gases comprises at least one heat transfer surface having means (14) for creating a falling film of liquefied gas from its upper to lower end and means (8) to heat the surface above the temperature at which the liquefied gas boils at the prevailing pressure. The subject apparatus is particularly suited for reboiling liquid nitrogen or liquid oxygen.

10. 发明公开

EP0697230A1 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verdampfungswärmeübertragung 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren und Vorrichtung zurVerdampfungswärmeübertragung
公开(公告)号：EP0697230A1
公开(公告)日：1996-02-21
申请号：EP95112648.1
申请日：1995-08-11
申请人： Kirschmann, Eduard
发明人： Kirschmann, Eduard
IPC分类号： B01D1/06 , B01D1/22 , F02B3/06 , F28F13/02
CPC分类号： B01D1/22 , B01D1/065 , F28D3/00 , Y02A20/128 , Y02W10/37 , Y10S165/914
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Verdampfungswärmeübertragung in einem Wärmeaustauscher unter Verwendung von Dampfblasen (110). Um höhere Übertragungsraten bei geringer Überhitzung und bei sehr einfacher Bauweise zu erzielen, werden Dampfblasen (110) in zwischen Wärmetauscherwänden (68) gebildete Verdampfungskammern (72) eingeführt, die durch die Wärmetauscherwände (68) deformiert werden und zwischen diesen aufsteigen. Beim Aufsteigen erzeugen die Dampfblasen einen dünnen Flüssigkeitsfilm zwischen sich und den Wärmetauscherwänden (68) mit erzwungener Konvektion innerhalb des Films. Dadurch entstehen lokal sehr gute Bedingungen für eine Wärmeleitung. Darüber hinaus wird die Flüssigkeit durchmischt und durch Verdampfung in die Blase hinein bis in unmittelbare Nähe der Wärmetauscherwände gekühlt.
摘要翻译：热交换器工艺和组件使用蒸汽（110）作为能量传递介质。新颖的是，蒸汽泡（110）被引入到蒸发器中。室（72）由热交换器板（68）限制和变形，并且蒸汽上升。随着蒸汽的升高，它会产生一个罚款。薄膜在其自身与热交换器面板（68）之间，迫使薄膜内的对流。

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