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1. 发明公开

CN1328421A 在烟叶和其它农产品的膨胀过程中,改进水合物生成和膨胀剂回收效率的装置和方法失效
公开(公告)号：CN1328421A
公开(公告)日：2001-12-26
申请号：CN99813879.7
申请日：1999-11-12
申请人：杜鲁门·W·埃利森
发明人：杜鲁门·W·埃利森 , 唐纳德·A·贝尔 , 杰克·B·奈特
IPC分类号： A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/182 , Y10S131/901
摘要：本发明公开了一种在烟叶或其它农产品的膨胀过程中回收额外膨胀剂的装置和方法。一个实施方案是一种在烟叶或其它农产品的膨胀过程中回收额外膨胀剂的方法,该过程具有至少包括使浸渍容器减压的第一和第二减压步骤的多步减压工序,该方法包括以下步骤:在多步减压工序过程中,于大约第二减压步骤结束时,基本上抽出浸渍容器中所有数量的膨胀剂的设备;和将至少一部分所述数量的膨胀剂送入低压气体贮罐的设备。在一个实施方案中,膨胀剂是二氧化碳。

2. 发明授权

CN1144536C 烟叶及农产品膨胀过程中的膨胀剂回收和批处理的方法失效
公开(公告)号：CN1144536C
公开(公告)日：2004-04-07
申请号：CN99813879.7
申请日：1999-11-12
申请人：杜鲁门·W·埃利森
发明人：杜鲁门·W·埃利森 , 唐纳德·A·贝尔 , 杰克·B·奈特
IPC分类号： A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/182 , Y10S131/901
摘要：本发明公开了一种在烟叶或其它农产品的膨胀过程中回收额外膨胀剂的装置和方法。一个实施方案是一种在烟叶或其它农产品的膨胀过程中回收额外膨胀剂的方法，该过程具有至少包括使浸渍容器减压的第一和第二减压步骤的多步减压工序，该方法包括以下步骤：在多步减压工序过程中，于大约第二减压步骤结束时，基本上抽出浸渍容器中所有数量的膨胀剂的设备；和将至少一部分所述数量的膨胀剂送入低压气体贮罐的设备。在一个实施方案中，膨胀剂是二氧化碳。

3. 发明授权

CN1030749C 烟草料的膨化装置失效
公开(公告)号：CN1030749C
公开(公告)日：1996-01-24
申请号：CN92104880.7
申请日：1992-05-19
申请人：日本烟草产业株式会社
发明人：吉本一男 , 小川高志 , 植松宏海 , 竹内学 , 内山研辅
IPC分类号： A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/182 , Y10S131/90 , Y10S131/901
摘要：本发明公开了一种烟草料的连续膨化装置，该装置通过膨化剂供给装置向浸透容器11供入膨化剂二氧化碳气体，以保持预定的压力；在增加原料压力的同时，由原料供给装置连续向浸透容器供入原料。降低压力的同时，连续排出原料。膨化剂供给装置有一热交换器，在向浸透容器供入的二氧化碳和冷却剂之间进行热交换，根据从浸透容器中排出的烟草料的温度来控制欲供入浸透容器中的二氧化碳的热交换量。

4. 发明公开

CN1069638A 烟草料等农产品膨化装置失效
公开(公告)号：CN1069638A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-10
申请号：CN92104880.7
申请日：1992-05-19
申请人：日本烟草产业株式会社
发明人：吉本一男 , 小川高志 , 植松宏海 , 竹内学 , 内山研辅
IPC分类号： A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/182 , Y10S131/90 , Y10S131/901
摘要：膨化装置不断地膨化一种原料如烟草料，并通过膨化剂供给装置向浸透容器11供入作为膨化剂的二氧化碳气体，以保持预定的浸透压力，当增加原料的压力时，由原料供给装置向浸透容器不断地供入原料；当减少原料的压力时，由原料排出装置从浸透容器连续地排出料，膨化剂供给装置有一热交换器在向浸透容器供入的二氧化碳和冷却剂之间进行热交换，从而冷却了二氧化碳。根据温度或从浸透容器中排出的烟草料的温度来控制供入浸透容器的二氧化碳的状态，从而有效地充入二氧化碳，并且在原料排出装置或类似装置中不形成干冰。

5. 发明授权

US5365950A Expanding apparatus for agricultural product or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于农产品等的膨胀装置
公开(公告)号：US5365950A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US193878
申请日：1994-02-09
申请人： Kazuo Yoshimoto , Takashi Ogawa , Hiromi Uematsu , Manabu Takeuchi , Kensuke Uchiyama
发明人： Kazuo Yoshimoto , Takashi Ogawa , Hiromi Uematsu , Manabu Takeuchi , Kensuke Uchiyama
IPC分类号： B05B7/00 , A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/182 , Y10S131/90 , Y10S131/901
摘要： An expanding apparatus supplies an expanding agent to an impregnating vessel, and continuously supplies and discharges a material, e.g., a tobacco material to and from the impregnating vessel through a valve while pressure-increasing or pressure-decreasing the material, thereby continuously expanding the material. The expanding agent supplied to the impregnating vessel, the valve, and the like is recovered and, air, an impurity gas, or the like mixed in it is removed. Thereafter the expanding agent is pressure-increased to a high pressure and supplied to the impregnating vessel and the valve again.
摘要翻译：膨胀装置将膨胀剂供应到浸渍容器，并且通过阀持续地将材料（例如烟草材料）供给和排出浸渍容器，同时增压或减压材料，从而连续膨胀材料。回收供给到浸渍容器，阀等的膨胀剂，除去混入其中的空气，杂质气体等。此后，将膨胀剂压力增加到高压，并再次供应到浸渍容器和阀。

6. 发明授权

US3693631A Tobacco expansion process 失效
标题翻译：烟草扩张过程
公开(公告)号：US3693631A
公开(公告)日：1972-09-26
申请号：US3693631D
申请日：1971-04-28
申请人： REYNOLDS LEASING CORP
发明人： MOORE ARNOLD GRAY , NEWTON DONALD A
IPC分类号： A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/182 , Y10S131/901
摘要： A process of expanding the filling capacity of tobacco which comprises introducing tobacco and a stream of vapors of a compound having an atmospheric pressure boiling point between about -50* and +80* C. into one end of an impregnating zone wherein the temperature of the tobacco and of the vapors introduced into said zone are, respectively, below and above the boiling point of the compound at the prevailing pressure. The tobacco is impregnated with the compound and the impregnated tobacco is withdrawn from the impregnation zone and subjected to vapor-expanding conditions such as immediate treatment with a hot gas to expand the tobacco. The relative amounts of the compound and the tobacco introduced into the impregnating zone and in the impregnated tobacco at the time of expansion is within the range of about 5 to 200 parts by weight of compound per 100 parts by weight of tobacco (dry basis). The flow of vapors to the impregnating zone is controlled with respect to the rate at which the tobacco is introduced into said zone.
摘要翻译：一种扩大烟草的填充能力的方法，其包括将大气压沸点介于约-50℃和+ 80℃之间的烟草和蒸气流引入浸渍区的一端，引入所述区域的烟草和蒸气分别低于和高于化合物在主要压力下的沸点。用化合物浸渍烟草，并且浸渍的烟草从浸渍区域中取出并进行蒸气膨胀条件，例如用热气体立即处理以使烟草膨胀。在膨胀时引入浸渍区和浸渍烟草中的化合物和烟草的相对量在每100重量份烟草（干基）为约5-200重量份化合物的范围内。相对于将烟草引入所述区域的速率来控制到浸渍区域的蒸气流。

7. 发明申请

WO00032065A2 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR IMPROVED HYDRATE FORMATION AND IMPROVED EFFICIENCY OF RECOVERY OF EXPANSION AGENT IN PROCESSES FOR EXPANDING TOBACCO AND OTHER AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于改进水合物形成和更有效地回收烟草膨胀和其他农产品中的膨胀剂的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO00032065A2
公开(公告)日：2000-06-08
申请号：PCT/US1999/026720
申请日：1999-11-12
IPC分类号： A24B3/00 , A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/182 , Y10S131/901
摘要： An apparatus and a method for recovering additional expansion agent in a process for the expansion of tobacco or another agricultural product are disclosed. One embodiment is a method for recovering additional expansion agent in a process for the expansion of tobacco or another agricultural product, the process having a multi-step depressurization sequence including at least first and second depressurization steps for depressurizing an impregnation vessel, which includes the following steps: withdrawing substantially all of an amount of an expansion agent in the impregnation vessel at about the end of the second depressurization step during the multi-step depressurization sequence; and transmitting at least a portion of said amount of expansion agent to a low-pressure gas tank. In one embodiment, the expansion agent is carbon dioxide.
摘要翻译：在扩大烟草或其他农产品的方法中回收过量发泡剂的设备和方法。根据第一个实施方案，本发明涉及在烟草或其他农产品的膨胀过程中回收过量的试剂膨胀剂的方法，所述方法包括多次减压包括用于使浸渍罐减压的至少第一和第二减压步骤。所述方法然后在于几个步骤中在减压阶段的第二阶段结束时从浸渍罐中基本上除去所有膨胀剂; 并且将该量的发泡剂的至少一部分转移至低压储气罐。根据一个实施方案，发泡剂是二氧化碳。

8. 发明申请

WO9814077A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF TOBACCO 审中-公开
标题翻译：烟草提高方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO9814077A3
公开(公告)日：1998-07-09
申请号：PCT/EP9705240
申请日：1997-09-23
申请人： TOBACCO RES & DEV , KOKER KOBUS ALWYN DE , BAKKES JOHAN
发明人： DE KOKER KOBUS ALWYN , BAKKES JOHAN
IPC分类号： A24B3/18 , A24B
CPC分类号： A24B3/182 , Y10S131/901
摘要： A tobacco enhancement apparatus comprises a tunnel (12) having a vibratory conveyor floor (18), and an inlet (14) for receiving unexpanded tobacco shreds. A steaming and swirling station (32) is located downstream of the inlet and comprises an array of overhead steam nozzles arranged above the floor for steaming and expanding the shreds. The steam nozzles are positioned and angled to create vortices amongst the shreds. A conditioning venturi station (50) is located downstream of the steaming station for prolonging the exposure of the expanded tobacco shreds to conditions of increased vapour pressure. A setpoint controller (198) is provided for automatically monitoring and adjusting the downward angle of the steam nozzles, the steam pressure, the height of the nozzles, the height of the venturi station and the temperature of the expanded tobacco.

9. 发明申请

WO1998014077A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF TOBACCO 审中-公开
标题翻译：烟草加工的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1998014077A2
公开(公告)日：1998-04-09
申请号：PCT/EP1997005240
申请日：1997-09-23
申请人： TOBACCO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE LIMITED , DE KOKER, Kobus, Alwyn , BAKKES, Johan
发明人： TOBACCO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE LIMITED
IPC分类号： A24B00/00
CPC分类号： A24B3/182 , Y10S131/901
摘要： A tobacco enhancement apparatus comprises a tunnel having a vibratory conveyor floor, and an inlet for receiving unexpanded tobacco shreds. A steaming and swirling station is located downstream of the inlet and comprises an array of overhead steam nozzles arranged above the floor for steaming and expanding the shreds. The steam nozzles are positioned and angled to create vortices amongst the shreds. A conditioning venturi station is located downstream of the steaming station for prolonging the exposure of the expanded tobacco shreds to conditions of increased vapour pressure. A setpoint controller is provided for automatically monitoring and adjusting the downward angle of the steam nozzles, the steam pressure, the height of the nozzles, the height of the venturi station and the temperature of the expanded tobacco.
摘要翻译：烟草增强装置包括具有振动输送机地板的通道和用于接收未膨胀的烟丝的入口。蒸汽和旋转站位于入口的下游，并且包括布置在地板上方的顶部蒸汽喷嘴阵列，用于蒸发和膨胀碎片。蒸汽喷嘴定位和成角度以在碎片之间产生旋涡。调节文丘里站位于蒸汽站的下游，用于延长扩大的烟草叶片暴露于增加的蒸汽压力的条件。提供了一个设定点控制器，用于自动监测和调整蒸汽喷嘴的向下角度，蒸汽压力，喷嘴的高度，文丘里站的高度和膨胀的烟草的温度。

10. 发明申请

WO0032065A3 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR IMPROVED HYDRATE FORMATION AND IMPROVED EFFICIENCY OF RECOVERY OF EXPANSION AGENT IN PROCESSES FOR EXPANDING TOBACCO AND OTHER AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进水化物形成的装置和方法，并提高膨化剂在扩展烟草和其他农业产品过程中的恢复效率
公开(公告)号：WO0032065A3
公开(公告)日：2000-11-23
申请号：PCT/US9926720
申请日：1999-11-12
申请人： ELLISON TRUMAN W
发明人： ELLISON TRUMAN W , BAEHL DONALD A , KNIGHT JACK B
IPC分类号： A24B3/00 , A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/182 , Y10S131/901
摘要： An apparatus and a method for recovering additional expansion agent in a process for the expansion of tobacco or another agricultural product are disclosed. One embodiment is a method for recovering additional expansion agent in a process for the expansion of tobacco or another agricultural product, the process having a multi-step depressurization sequence including at least first and second depressurization steps for depressurizing an impregnation vessel, which includes the following steps: withdrawing substantially all of an amount of an expansion agent in the impregnation vessel at about the end of the second depressurization step during the multi-step depressurization sequence; and transmitting at least a portion of said amount of expansion agent to a low-pressure gas tank. In one embodiment, the expansion agent is carbon dioxide.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在扩大烟草或其他农产品的方法中回收附加膨胀剂的装置和方法。一个实施方案是在用于膨胀烟草或另一种农产品的方法中回收另外的膨胀剂的方法，该方法具有包括至少第一和第二减压步骤的多级减压顺序，所述减压步骤包括以下步骤步骤：在多级减压步骤期间，在大约第二减压步骤结束时，在浸渍容器中基本上全部排出一定量的膨胀剂; 并将所述量的膨胀剂的至少一部分传递到低压气罐。在一个实施方案中，膨胀剂是二氧化碳。

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