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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Current sense amplifier with extended common mode voltage range
    • 具有扩展共模电压范围的电流检测放大器
    • US20090201086A1
    • 2009-08-13
    • US12069967
    • 2008-02-13
    • Willem Johannes KindtMichiel Antonius Petrus Pertijs
    • Willem Johannes KindtMichiel Antonius Petrus Pertijs
    • H03F3/45
    • H03F3/45475H03F1/34H03F3/245H03F3/45103H03F2203/45581H03F2203/45586H03F2203/45588
    • A circuit includes an input stage configured to receive and amplify an input signal to produce an amplified signal, where the input signal is referenced to a higher voltage and is associated with a common mode voltage. The circuit also includes level shifter resistors configured to level shift the amplified signal to produce a shifted signal. The level shifter resistors are configured to provide a voltage drop so that the shifted signal is referenced to a lower voltage. The input stage may include multiple transistors floating in one or more isolated portions of a substrate, where the transistors perform amplification in the input stage. The circuit may also include circuitry configured to control current through the level shifter resistors so that the voltage drop depends on the common mode voltage of the input signal. In addition, the lower voltage may be between supply rails of the circuit.
    • 电路包括输入级,其被配置为接收和放大输入信号以产生放大信号,其中输入信号参考较高电压并与共模电压相关联。 电路还包括电平移位器电阻器,其被配置为对放大的信号进行电平移位以产生移位的信号。 电平移位器电阻被配置为提供电压降,使得移位的信号参考较低的电压。 输入级可以包括漂浮在衬底的一个或多个隔离部分中的多个晶体管,其中晶体管在输入级中执行放大。 电路还可以包括被配置为控制通过电平移位器电阻器的电流的电路,使得电压降取决于输入信号的共模电压。 此外,较低的电压可能在电路的电源轨之间。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method for transconductance linearization for DC-coupled applications
    • 直流耦合应用的跨导线性化方法
    • US20070069816A1
    • 2007-03-29
    • US11599247
    • 2006-11-14
    • Arya Behzad
    • Arya Behzad
    • H03F3/45
    • H03F1/3211H03F1/26H03F3/45183H03F2200/294H03F2200/372H03F2203/45288H03F2203/45541H03F2203/45564H03F2203/45581H03F2203/45594
    • A Class AB voltage-to-current converter includes a plurality of DC coupled transconductance stages that produce a linearized output and a biasing circuit. The biasing circuit generates a primary bias voltage that is greater than a generated secondary bias voltage. As such, the first transconductance stage becomes active before the second transconductance stage with respect to the magnitude of a differential input voltage, thereby allowing the transconductance of the secondary transconductance stage to be added (or subtracted) from the transconductance of the primary stage to improve the overall transconductance of the Class AB voltage-to-current converter. As each of the plurality of transconductance stages is biased differently from the others, the various transconductance stages are biased on to differing amounts based upon the biasing signals as well as the input signal.
    • AB类电压 - 电流转换器包括产生线性化输出和偏置电路的多个DC耦合跨导级。 偏置电路产生大于产生的次级偏置电压的初级偏置电压。 因此,第一跨导级相对于差分输入电压的幅度在第二跨导级之前变为有效,从而允许从初级级的跨导添加(或减去)次级跨导级的跨导,以改善 AB类电压 - 电流转换器的整体跨导。 由于多个跨导级中的每一个与其它跨导级的偏置不同,所以基于偏置信号以及输入信号将各种跨导级偏置到不同的量。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Voltage level shifting circuit, a differential input stage circuit, and a method for providing a level shifted differential signal to a differential input buffer circuit
    • 电压电平移位电路,差分输入级电路以及用于向差分输入缓冲电路提供电平移位差分信号的方法
    • US07453305B2
    • 2008-11-18
    • US11494168
    • 2006-07-27
    • Brian Anthony MoaneColm Patrick RonanJohn Twomey
    • Brian Anthony MoaneColm Patrick RonanJohn Twomey
    • H03L5/00
    • H03F3/45475H03F2203/45136H03F2203/45148H03F2203/45151H03F2203/45544H03F2203/45548H03F2203/45576H03F2203/45581H03F2203/45586
    • A voltage level shifting circuit (5) for shifting the common mode voltage of a differential signal to be within the working range of a differential input buffer circuit (3) comprises a first resistive voltage divider circuit (18) coupled between a first input terminal (10) and a voltage reference terminal (15) for receiving a voltage reference to which the common mode voltage of the level shifted differential signal is to be referenced, and a second resistive voltage divider circuit (18) coupled between a second input terminal (11) and the voltage reference terminal (15). The differential signal is applied to the first and second terminals (10,11), and the level shifted differential signal is produced on first and second output taps (17,19) of the first and second resistive voltage divider circuits (16,18) with the common mode of the level shifted differential signal referenced to the voltage reference applied to the voltage reference terminal (15). First and second high frequency low impedance circuits (22,23) couple the first and second input terminals (10,11) to the first and second output taps (17,19) to provide respective direct current blocked high frequency low impedance paths for the differential signal to first and second differential inputs (7,8) of the differential input buffer circuit (3) for minimizing propagation delays resulting from low pass filters created by the interaction of the first and second resistive voltage divider circuits (16,18) with first and second intrinsic input capacitance (Cb1,Cb2) coupling the first and second differential inputs (7,8) of the differential input buffer circuit (3) to ground.
    • 用于将差分信号的共模电压移动到差分输入缓冲电路(3)的工作范围内的电压电平移位电路(5)包括:第一电阻分压电路(18),耦合在第一输入端( 10)和用于接收要参考电平移位差分信号的共模电压的参考电压的电压参考端子(15)以及耦合在第二输入端子(11)之间的第二电阻分压器电路(18) )和电压参考端子(15)。 差分信号被施加到第一和第二端子(10,11),并且在第一和第二电阻分压器电路(16,18)的第一和第二输出抽头(17,19)上产生电平移位的差分信号, 其中电平移位的差分信号的参考模式参考施加到电压参考端子(15)的电压参考。 第一和第二高频低阻抗电路(22,23)将第一和第二输入端子(10,11)耦合到第一和第二输出抽头(17,19),以提供相应的直流阻断的高频低阻抗路径,用于 差分信号到差分输入缓冲电路(3)的第一和第二差分输入(7,8),用于最小化由第一和第二电阻分压器电路(16,18)与 将差分输入缓冲电路(3)的第一和第二差分输入(7,8)耦合到地的第一和第二固有输入电容(C b1,C b2) 。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Current sensor using level shift circuit
    • 电流传感器使用电平移位电路
    • US07449896B2
    • 2008-11-11
    • US11496981
    • 2006-07-31
    • Sam Seiichiro Ochi
    • Sam Seiichiro Ochi
    • G01R27/08
    • H03F3/45475G01R19/0092H03F3/345H03F2200/261H03F2200/462H03F2203/45581
    • A circuit for sensing a current includes a first upper resistor having a first end coupled to a first end of a sense resistor, the sense resistor being configured to receive an input current. A second upper resistor has a first end coupled to a second end of the sense resistor, so that the sense resistor defines a first potential between the first and second ends of the sense resistor. A first lower resistor is provided between the first upper resistor and the ground. A second lower resistor is provided between the second upper resistor and the ground. An amplifier has a first input node and a second input node, the first input node being coupled to a node between the first upper resistor and the first lower resistor. The second input node is coupled to a node between the to the second upper resistor and the second lower resistor. The first and second input nodes defines a second potential corresponding to the first potential.
    • 用于感测电流的电路包括具有耦合到检测电阻器的第一端的第一端的第一上电阻器,感测电阻器被配置为接收输入电流。 第二上电阻器具有耦合到检测电阻器的第二端的第一端,使得检测电阻器在感测电阻器的第一端和第二端之间限定第一电位。 在第一上电阻器和地之间提供第一下电阻器。 在第二上电阻器和地之间提供第二下电阻器。 放大器具有第一输入节点和第二输入节点,第一输入节点耦合到第一上电阻器和第一下电阻器之间的节点。 第二输入节点耦合到第二上电阻器和第二下电阻器之间的节点。 第一和第二输入节点定义对应于第一电位的第二电位。