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1. 发明授权

CN1107873C 急减速状态传感器及其信号控制电路及急刹车灯失效诉讼
公开(公告)号：CN1107873C
公开(公告)日：2003-05-07
申请号：CN98814167.1
申请日：1998-09-04
申请人：李捷逵
发明人：李捷逵
IPC分类号： G01P15/135
CPC分类号： G01P15/135 , H01H29/002
摘要：本发明提出了一种急减速状态传感器，包括一个由绝缘材料制成的内部为一个密闭的空心弧面槽的绝缘外壳，在所述的空心弧面槽中注有少许水银，在车辆行驶当中随着车速的变化，水银可以沿着所述的弧面在弧面槽中前后自由地移动，从而导通和断开相邻的金属触点，产生相应的状态信号。本发明还提出了采用这种急减速状态传感器的急刹车灯。它的启动与关闭，不受司机的过失、伤亡所制约，全部实现自动化，有效地避免了车辆追尾事故。

2. 发明公开

CN1301348A 急减速状态传感器及其信号控制电路及急刹车灯失效诉讼
公开(公告)号：CN1301348A
公开(公告)日：2001-06-27
申请号：CN98814167.1
申请日：1998-09-04
申请人：李捷逵
发明人：李捷逵
IPC分类号： G01P15/135
CPC分类号： G01P15/135 , H01H29/002
摘要：本发明提出了一种急减速状态传感器,包括一个由绝缘材料制成的内部为一个密闭的空心弧面槽的绝缘外壳,在所述的空心弧面槽中注有少许水银,在车辆行驶当中随着车速的变化,水银可以沿着所述的弧面在弧面槽中前后自由地移动,从而导通和断开相邻的金属触点,产生相应的状态信号。本发明还提出了采用这种急减速状态传感器的急刹车灯。它的启动与关闭,不受司机的过失、伤亡所制约,全部实现自动化,有效地避免了车辆追尾事故。

3. 发明公开

CN108878205A 可延时惯性微流体接电开关有权
公开(公告)号：CN108878205A
公开(公告)日：2018-11-23
申请号：CN201810801931.X
申请日：2018-07-20
申请人：南京理工大学
发明人：聂伟荣 , 刘国伟 , 李嘉杰
IPC分类号： H01H29/00
CPC分类号： H01H29/002
摘要：本发明公开了一种可延时惯性微流体接电开关，属于微流控芯片领域，包括基底、盖板、四个金属电极、微通道、金属液滴；盖板位于基底上端，两者之间密封；所述基底上设有微通道，金属电极设置于盖板上；所述微通道包括J形储液池、毛细阀、直通道、延时通道、U形闭锁通道以及导气通道；所述金属液滴位于J形储液池内。所述四个金属电极的一端触点位于微通道内，另一端触点位于基底和盖板重合区之外。当开关所受惯性力大于其阈值时，金属液滴会突破毛细阀流至延时通道进行延时，并在惯性力的作用下最终流至金属电极处，开关导通。本发明的可延时微流体惯性开关结构简单，接触稳定可靠，与现有的微流体惯性开关比较，本开关具有精确的延时功能。

4. 发明公开

CN108172444A 一种高冲击惯性微流体接电开关及其制造方法有权
公开(公告)号：CN108172444A
公开(公告)日：2018-06-15
申请号：CN201711455237.9
申请日：2017-12-28
申请人：南京理工大学
发明人：聂伟荣 , 李嘉杰 , 黄刘 , 刘国伟
IPC分类号： H01H29/00 , H01H11/00
CPC分类号： H01H29/002 , H01H11/00
摘要：本发明公开了一种高冲击惯性微流体接电开关及其制造方法，包括基底、盖板、金属电极、微通道、金属液滴；盖板位于基底上端；基底上设有微通道，金属电极设置在盖板上；微通道包括U型储液池、毛细阀和导气通道；金属液滴位于U型储液池内；第一毛细阀与U型储液池相连；第二毛细阀与第一毛细阀相连，另一端与第三毛细阀相连；第三毛细阀与第二毛细阀相连，另一端与第四毛细阀相连；第四毛细阀与第三毛细阀相连；第五毛细阀与第六毛细阀相连；第六毛细阀另一端与第七毛细阀相连；第七毛细阀与第六毛细阀相连，另一端与第八毛细阀相连；第八毛细阀与第七毛细阀相连，另一端与U型储液池相连；第四毛细阀与第五毛细阀通过导气通道相连；该开关可识别引信环境力。

5. 发明公开

EP0299933A3 Light-emitting deceleration and stopping indicator for motor vehicles 失效转让
标题翻译：梅尔德惯性转换器，包括传感器及其支持的单元，以及安装变压器的电动车辆的发光减速和停止指示器
公开(公告)号：EP0299933A3
公开(公告)日：1990-06-20
申请号：EP88830297.3
申请日：1988-07-12
申请人： B.P.T. S.p.A.
发明人： Plozner, Lisio
IPC分类号： H01H29/00 , B60Q1/44
CPC分类号： B60Q1/447 , B60Q1/302 , G01P15/135 , H01H29/002
摘要： The transducer (10) includes a casing (12) which defines an essentially L-shaped cavity having a substantially horizontal lower arm (16) and a substantially vertical ascending arm (18); a volume of mercury (A) which, in the rest condition, occupies the lower arm (16) and essentially does not occupy the ascending arm (18); an input electrode (30) which penetrates the lower arm (16) from the outside and is permanently immersed in the mercury (A), and a series of separate output electrodes (28₁ ... 28₇) which are spaced along the ascending arm (18) and can be reached in succession by the mercury (A) when it rises in the ascending arm (18) due to an inertial force directed along the lower arm (16) towards the ascending arm (18). The indicator (50) includes an elongate hollow body (52) provided with means (58) for fixing to the bodywork of a motor vehicle and carrying an array of electrical light units (92 1S ...92 6S , 92 1D ...92 6D ) spaced along its length. These units are aligned transverse the vehicle and face rearwardly with respect to the direction of travel. An inertial transducer such as that defined above is mounted in the hollow body (52) and its output electrodes are each connected to at least one of the light units.

6. 发明申请

WO00014550A1 EMERGENCY-DECELERATION CONDITION TRANSDUCER, CONTROLLING CIRCUIT FOR EMERGENCY-DECELERATION CONDITION SIGNAL, AND EMERGENCY BRAKE LAMP 审中-公开
标题翻译：紧急减速条件传感器，紧急减速条件控制电路，紧急制动灯
公开(公告)号：WO00014550A1
公开(公告)日：2000-03-16
申请号：PCT/CN1998/000182
申请日：1998-09-04
IPC分类号： G01P15/135 , H01H29/00
CPC分类号： G01P15/135 , H01H29/002
摘要： The invention relates to emergency-deceleration condition transducers, including an insulating case made by insulating material, which defines a sealed arc hollow groove. Said arc hollow groove was filled with some mercury. Said mercury in the arc groove would move to front and behind along the arc surface when the travelling speed changes during the motor vehicle travelling, so that the electrodes spaced be turned on/turned off to produce corresponding condition signal. The invention relates still to emergency brake lamps using the emergency-deceleration condition transducers, the turn on/turn off of the lamps would be carrying out automatically without effect by driver mistaking operating, so the accident of vehicle striking from behind be effectively avoided.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及紧急减速条件换能器，其包括由绝缘材料制成的绝缘壳体，其限定了一个密封的弧形中空槽。所述弧形中空槽填充有一些汞。当车辆行进时行进速度变化时，弧槽中的所述汞将沿着弧形表面移动到前面和后面，使得间隔开的电极被打开/关闭以产生相应的状态信号。本发明还涉及使用紧急减速条件传感器的紧急制动灯，灯的打开/关闭将自动进行而不会被驾驶员错误的操作影响，因此有效地避免了车辆从后面撞击的事故。

7. 发明公开

EP3312580A3 BLUNT IMPACT INDICATOR METHODS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP3312580A3
公开(公告)日：2018-06-13
申请号：EP17206396.8
申请日：2015-06-26
申请人： The Boeing Company
发明人： GEORGESON, Gary E. , TAPIA, William Joseph
IPC分类号： G01L5/00 , B64F5/00 , G01N3/00 , G01L5/14 , G01M5/00 , G01N27/20 , G01P15/06 , H01H29/00 , H01H35/14
CPC分类号： G01L1/247 , B64F5/60 , G01L5/0052 , G01L5/14 , G01M5/0083 , G01N3/00 , G01N27/90 , G01P15/06 , H01H29/002 , H01H35/146
摘要： Systems and methods using fluid-filled hollow microspheres to assist in monitoring or indicating high-energy blunt impacts on structures such as aircraft. A multiplicity of microspheres may be adhered to or embedded in a coating applied on a surface of a substrate (e.g., a tape or an appliqué), which substrate in turn can be adhered to a surface of a structure to be monitored. The microspheres are designed to rupture at one or more specified pressure thresholds. In some embodiments, the microspheres are filled with electrically conductive fluid which, if released from ruptured microsphere, changes the electromagnetic state of the substrate. In response to the detection of a sufficiently large change in the electromagnetic state of the substrate, a blunt impact indication is generated. The impact site may then undergo nondestructive inspection.

8. 发明公开

EP0133861A2 Impact switch 失效
标题翻译：冲击开关。
公开(公告)号：EP0133861A2
公开(公告)日：1985-03-13
申请号：EP84100067.2
申请日：1984-01-04
申请人： Yeoman, Richard E.
发明人： Yeoman, Richard E.
IPC分类号： H01H29/00 , H01H35/14
CPC分类号： H01H29/002
摘要： A resettable impact switch is disclosed having a housing (12), a first terminal (22) and a second terminal (26) secured to the housing, and a moveable conductor (44) maintained in contact at one end with a reservoir of mercury and at the opposite end with the second terminal (26). The reservoir of mercury is, in turn, in contact with said first terminal (22), allowing the conduction of current through the switch when the moveable conductor (44) is connected to said second terminal (26) and said reservoir of mercury, as during normal operation thereof. Upon a predetermined level of impact imparted to said switch or upon inversion thereof, the connection between the conductor (44) and mercury is broken, thereby opening the switch. The switch is maintained open until a resetting operation is performed. The connection between the opposite end of the conductor can also be broken to de-activate the switch.

9. 发明公开

EP3312580A2 BLUNT IMPACT INDICATOR METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：挫伤影响指示剂方法
公开(公告)号：EP3312580A2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-25
申请号：EP17206396.8
申请日：2015-06-26
申请人： The Boeing Company
发明人： GEORGESON, Gary E. , TAPIA, William Joseph
IPC分类号： G01L5/00 , B64F5/00 , G01N3/00 , G01L5/14 , G01M5/00 , G01N27/20 , G01P15/06 , H01H29/00 , H01H35/14
CPC分类号： G01L1/247 , B64F5/60 , G01L5/0052 , G01L5/14 , G01M5/0083 , G01N3/00 , G01N27/90 , G01P15/06 , H01H29/002 , H01H35/146
摘要： Systems and methods using fluid-filled hollow microspheres to assist in monitoring or indicating high-energy blunt impacts on structures such as aircraft. A multiplicity of microspheres may be adhered to or embedded in a coating applied on a surface of a substrate (e.g., a tape or an appliqué), which substrate in turn can be adhered to a surface of a structure to be monitored. The microspheres are designed to rupture at one or more specified pressure thresholds. In some embodiments, the microspheres are filled with electrically conductive fluid which, if released from ruptured microsphere, changes the electromagnetic state of the substrate. In response to the detection of a sufficiently large change in the electromagnetic state of the substrate, a blunt impact indication is generated. The impact site may then undergo nondestructive inspection.
摘要翻译：系统和方法使用流体填充空心微球来帮助监测或指示对飞机等结构的高能量钝器冲击。多个微球体可以粘附或嵌入施加在基底（例如，带或贴花）表面上的涂层中，该基底又可以粘附到待监测的结构的表面。微球体被设计成在一个或多个指定的压力阈值下破裂。在一些实施例中，微球体填充有导电流体，如果从破裂的微球体释放，导电流体改变基体的电磁状态。响应于检测到衬底的电磁状态的足够大的变化，生成钝性冲击指示。然后影响地点可能会进行无损检查。

10. 发明公开

EP2977737A2 BLUNT IMPACT INDICATOR METHODS 有权
标题翻译： INDIKATORVERFAHRENFÜRSTUMPFEEINSCHLÄGE
公开(公告)号：EP2977737A2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-27
申请号：EP15174164.2
申请日：2015-06-26
申请人： The Boeing Company
发明人： GEORGESON, Gary E. , TAPIA, William Joseph
IPC分类号： G01L5/00 , B64F5/00 , G01N3/00 , G01L5/14 , G01M5/00 , G01N27/20 , G01P15/06 , H01H29/00 , H01H35/14
CPC分类号： G01L1/247 , B64F5/60 , G01L5/0052 , G01L5/14 , G01M5/0083 , G01N3/00 , G01N27/90 , G01P15/06 , H01H29/002 , H01H35/146
摘要： Systems and methods using fluid-filled hollow microspheres to assist in monitoring or indicating high-energy blunt impacts on structures such as aircraft. A multiplicity of microspheres may be adhered to or embedded in a coating applied on a surface of a substrate (e.g., a tape or an appliqué), which substrate in turn can be adhered to a surface of a structure to be monitored. The microspheres are designed to rupture at one or more specified pressure thresholds. In some embodiments, the microspheres are filled with electrically conductive fluid which, if released from ruptured microsphere, changes the electromagnetic state of the substrate. In response to the detection of a sufficiently large change in the electromagnetic state of the substrate, a blunt impact indication is generated. The impact site may then undergo nondestructive inspection.
摘要翻译：使用流体填充的中空微球体的系统和方法来协助监测或指示对诸如飞机的结构的高能量钝影响。多个微球体可以粘附或嵌入施加在基底（例如，带或贴布）的表面上的涂层中，该基底又可以粘附到要监测的结构的表面。微球被设计为在一个或多个指定的压力阈值下破裂。在一些实施方案中，微球填充有导电流体，如果从破裂的微球释放，则改变基底的电磁状态。响应于检测到基板的电磁状态的足够大的变化，产生钝的冲击指示。然后可以对撞击部位进行非破坏性检查。

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