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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Self-adjusting switch mechanism with anti-adjustment protection
    • 自调节开关机构具有防调整保护功能
    • US06204463B1
    • 2001-03-20
    • US09593578
    • 2000-06-14
    • Evan Stringos
    • Evan Stringos
    • H01H316
    • H01H3/166H01H2003/167
    • A switch mountable in a feeding aperture in a support plate has an elongated housing having a base, a retention device for fixing the switch to the support plate, a switch plunger movable longitudinally against a spring action, a slider movable relative to the switch plunger and surrounding the switch plunger over a part of its length, radial vanes provided and guide grooves are guided in the guide grooves parallel to the longitudinal axis so as to move longitudinally up to opposite wall sections of the housing, limit stops for fixing the slider in an axial direction between the limit stops, notched tracks having locking teeth extending parallel to the longitudinal axis and provided on a shank of the plunger and inside the slider, which intermesh and fix the switch plunger to the slider in an axial direction when the switch plunger is turned with respect to the slider, the switch plunger with the housing being rotatable about the longitudinal axis with respect to the slider until a mutual engagement of the notched tracks takes place, and on further rotation the slider is released from engagement with the limit stops, and thus after adjustment of a length of the plunger, the slider is guided longitudinally together with the switch plunger in the guide grooves.
    • 可安装在支撑板中的进给孔中的开关具有细长壳体,其具有底座,用于将开关固定到支撑板的保持装置,可抵抗弹簧作用纵向移动的开关柱塞,可相对于开关柱塞移动的滑块, 在其长度的一部分上围绕开关柱塞,设置的径向叶片和引导槽在平行于纵向轴线的引导槽中被引导以便纵向移动到壳体的相对的壁部分,用于将滑块固定在 限位挡块之间的轴向方向,具有平行于纵向轴线延伸并且设置在柱塞的柄部上并且位于滑块内部的锁定齿的缺口轨道,当开关柱塞为轴向时,将开关柱塞沿轴向方向相互啮合并固定到滑块上 相对于滑块转动,具有壳体的开关柱塞可相对于滑动件围绕纵向轴线旋转,直到变得可变 发生缺口轨迹的发生,并且在进一步旋转时,滑块与限位挡块脱离啮合,因此在柱塞的长度调节之后,滑块与开关柱塞一起在引导槽中被纵向引导。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Self-adjusting plunger switch
    • 自调节柱塞开关
    • US5826709A
    • 1998-10-27
    • US790001
    • 1997-01-28
    • Hans-Ullrich Jacob
    • Hans-Ullrich Jacob
    • H01H13/14H01H3/02H01H3/16H01H3/50H01H13/70
    • H01H3/166H01H2003/167
    • A self-adjusting plunger switch having a housing (3) carrying contacts (7, 19) with an actuation element (5, 27) for actuation of the contacts (7, 19). A resilient element (11) biases the actuating element outwardly of the housing toward an inoperative position. The actuating element comprises a housing-guided slider (5) and a plunger (27) adjustably connected with the slider. The plunger (27) has a first stop arrest (45) which can be brought from an adjustment between the plunger (27) and the slider (5) through rotational movement around the longitudinal axis of the plunger to engage with a second stop arrest (29a) of the slider as a result of which an arrest of the position between the plunger (27) and slider (5) is attainable.
    • 一种自调节柱塞开关,其具有带有用于致动触头(7,19)的致动元件(5,27)的触点(7,19)的壳体(3)。 弹性元件(11)将致动元件向外偏压到非工作位置。 致动元件包括壳体引导的滑块(5)和可调节地与滑块连接的柱塞(27)。 柱塞(27)具有第一止动停止(45),其可以通过围绕柱塞的纵向轴线的旋转运动而从柱塞(27)和滑块(5)之间的调节中提供,以与第二停止停止( (图29a),结果可以使柱塞(27)和滑动件(5)之间的位置停止。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Switch in particular a brake light switch for a motor car
    • 特别为汽车切换刹车灯
    • US07446269B2
    • 2008-11-04
    • US10466115
    • 2002-01-23
    • Evan B. Stringos
    • Evan B. Stringos
    • H01H13/00
    • H01H3/166H01H2003/167
    • A rotatable locking member is located between a plunger of a switch and a contact part that is configured as a slide, with the rib-type locking elements of the locking member engaging corresponding groove-type locking elements of the plunger. The contact part is fixed in the axial direction on the locking member, but is mounted so that it can be rotated in relation to the member. In an initial position of the plunger, an anti-torsion device, which can be released by an unlocking action, secures the locking member against torsion. This allows both the plunger and the contact part to be accommodated by the housing of the switch so that they can be axially displaced, but are resistant to torsion, thus increasing the adjustment reliability and preventing undesired torsion of the locking member before the start of the adjustment process.
    • 可旋转的锁定构件位于开关的柱塞和构造为滑动件的接触部分之间,锁定构件的肋型锁定元件与柱塞的相应的凹槽型锁定元件接合。 接触部分沿轴向方向固定在锁定件上,但安装成能够相对于构件旋转。 在柱塞的初始位置,可以通过解锁动作释放的抗扭转装置使锁定构件防止扭转。 这允许柱塞和接触部分都由开关的壳体容纳,使得它们可以轴向移位,但是抵抗扭转,从而增加调节可靠性并防止锁定构件在开始之前的不期望的扭转 调整过程。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Self-adjusting electric tappet switch
    • 自调式电动挺杆开关
    • US5960940A
    • 1999-10-05
    • US961821
    • 1997-10-31
    • Ralf EltingWolfgang HuberReinhard Lange
    • Ralf EltingWolfgang HuberReinhard Lange
    • B60R16/02B60Q1/44B60R16/00H01H3/16H01H13/16H01H13/20H01H9/02
    • B60Q1/441B60R16/005H01H3/166H01H2003/167
    • A self-adjusting electric tappet switch includes a housing, an electrical switch contact carried on the housing, a slider member movable relative to the housing and adapted to actuate the electrical switch, and an elongate tappet member extending from the housing and selectively engageable with the slider member. The slider member has a first engagement portion adapted to selectively connect with a second engagement portion provided on the elongate tappet member. The switch is self-adjusted by relative rotational movement between the slider member and the elongate tappet member to lock the pair together. In an installation and adjustment position of the tappet and slider system, the slider member is held in a predetermined fixed switching position in the housing relative to the electrical switch while relative longitudinal slidable movement between the tappet member and the slider member is enabled for adjusting the tappet relative to the slider member and switch housing without affecting the position of the slider member within the housing. After the desired length of the tappet member is selected, the slider and tappet members are locked together at the first and second engagement areas. Afterwards, displacement of the tappet member within the housing causes a corresponding movement of the slider member carried on the tappet member relative to the electrical switch.
    • 自调整电挺杆开关包括壳体,承载在壳体上的电开关触点,可相对于壳体移动并适于致动电开关的滑动构件,以及从壳体延伸并可选择地与壳体相接合的细长挺杆构件 滑动构件。 滑块构件具有适于与设置在细长挺杆构件上的第二接合部选择性地连接的第一接合部。 开关通过滑动构件和细长挺杆构件之间的相对旋转运动自动调整,以将对锁定在一起。 在挺杆和滑块系统的安装和调节位置中,滑块构件相对于电气开关保持在壳体中的预定的固定切换位置,并且能够使挺杆构件和滑动构件之间的相对纵向滑动运动用于调整 挺杆相对于滑动构件和开关壳体而不影响滑动构件在壳体内的位置。 在选择所需长度的挺杆构件之后,滑块和挺杆构件在第一和第二接合区域处被锁定在一起。 此后,挺杆构件在壳体内的位移导致承载在挺杆构件上的滑动构件相对于电气开关的相应运动。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Automotive brake switch
    • 汽车制动开关
    • US5889246A
    • 1999-03-30
    • US782215
    • 1997-01-13
    • Carl FrankMark SusserMark S. Grimes
    • Carl FrankMark SusserMark S. Grimes
    • H01H3/16H01H3/14
    • H01H3/166H01H2003/167
    • An automotive brake switch including a body having a linearly traveling profiled carriage which makes or breaks various circuits as the carriage travels. The switch includes a plunger which, at first, is free to move relative to the carriage, but upon installation is locked to the carriage. A rotatable lever arm holds the carriage in a desired neutral operating position, and maintains free movement of the plunger relative to the carriage. When the switch body is installed, the plunger comes into contact with an arm of the brake which causes the brake to move against the force from a spring to assume a desired adjustment position relative to the carriage for proper operation. The rotatable lever arm is turned to lock the plunger to the carriage and to free the carriage for travel within the body. Thereafter, the carriage responds to movement of the plunger caused by the brake arm to make and break circuits in the normal fashion to control the operation of cruise control, stop lamps, etc. Also, the length of the carriage is somewhat less than the space provided in the switch body. This permits overtravel of the carriage within the body without causing readjustment.
    • 一种汽车制动开关,其包括具有线性行进型材车架的车体,其随着车架行进而使各种回路产生或断开。 该开关包括一个柱塞,该柱塞首先相对于托架自由移动,但是当安装被锁定到托架上时。 可旋转的杠杆臂将托架保持在期望的中立操作位置,并且保持柱塞相对于托架的自由运动。 当安装开关主体时,柱塞与制动器的臂接触,这使得制动器抵抗来自弹簧的力而相对于滑架而呈现期望的调整位置以进行适当的操作。 旋转的杠杆臂被转动以将柱塞锁定到托架上并且使托架在主体内移动。 此后,滑架响应于由制动臂引起的柱塞的移动,以通常的方式制造和断开电路,以控制巡航控制,停止灯等的操作。此外,滑架的长度稍微小于空间 设在开关体内。 这允许车厢内的车架超行,而不会重新调整。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PLUNGER-OPERATED SWITCH, IN PARTICULAR BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
    • 升降器开关,尤其是刹车灯开关机动车
    • WO1998025283A1
    • 1998-06-11
    • PCT/DE1997002744
    • 1997-11-22
    • EATON CONTROLS GMBH & CO. KGRUDOLPH, GerdLEUSCHNER, Markus
    • EATON CONTROLS GMBH & CO. KG
    • H01H03/16
    • H01H3/166B60Q1/1476B60Q1/441H01H2003/167
    • A plunger-operated switch, in particular a brake light switch for motor vehicles, has a housing (1) that can be secured to a retaining element (30) and which contains an automatically adjustable sliding plunger (5) provided with catching teeth (4). A spring-loaded carriage (7) has catching teeth (10) that co-operate with the teeth of the plunger (5). A switching member (45) moved when the plunger (5) is actuated can engage a contact unit (41) of an electric switch (38). In order to block the plunger (5) after the plunger-operated switch is mounted, a base (22) arranged in the housing (1) for securing to the retaining element (30) can swivel in relation to the housing (1), several recesses (9) are designed in the catching teeth (10) of the carriage (7), a pressure element (13) shaped on the housing (1) can bear against the catching teeth (10) of the carriage (7) and the spring-loaded carriage (7) is supported against a spring-loaded receiving part (18) guided in the housing (1).
    • 本发明涉及一种挺杆开关,尤其制动灯开关用于机动车辆,可连接到一个保持元件(30),壳体(1),其中可自动调节,具有棘爪齿(4)提供的推杆(5)被引导。 弹簧加载的托架(7)具有棘爪齿(10),其与所述柱塞(5)配合。 在柱塞(5)可移动的开关构件(45)的致动阿可接合在接合的电气开关(38)的接触部(41)。 为了阻断安装挺杆开关后的滑动件(5)的调整,根据本发明提供的是一壳体(1)布置在所述基座(22),用于(30)相对于所述保持元件上固定到所述壳体(1)是可转动的,在 滑架(7)的爪齿(10)具有多个凹槽(9)形成,一个在外壳(1)上一体地形成压力件(13)相对于滑架(7)可以施加的棘齿(10)和所述弹簧加载的托架(7)相对于一个 在壳体(1)的运行,弹簧接收部分(18)被支撑。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SCHALTER, INSBESONDERE BREMSLICHTSCHALTER FÜR EIN AUTOMOBIL
    • 开关,尤其是刹车灯开关的马达
    • WO2002059924A1
    • 2002-08-01
    • PCT/EP2002/000651
    • 2002-01-23
    • METHODE ELECTRONICS INC.STRINGOS, Evan, B.
    • STRINGOS, Evan, B.
    • H01H3/16
    • H01H3/166H01H2003/167
    • Zwischen einem Stöβel (2) eines Schalters (1) und einem als Schieber ausgebildeten Schaltstück (16) ist ein verdrehbares Riegelorgan (13) angeordnet, das mit rippenartigen Riegelelementen (15) in entsprechende nutartige Riegelelemente (14) des Stöβels eingreift. Das Schaltstück ist in axialer Richtung am Riegelorgan (13) fixiert, aber gegenüber diesem drehbar gelagert. In einer Ausgangsstellung des Stöβels (2) ist das Riegelorgan (13) gegen Verdrehung durch eine verdrehsicherung blockiert, die durch eine Entsicherungsaktion gelöst werden kann. Dadurch ist es möglich, sowohl den Stöβel (2) als auch das Schaltstück (16) im Gehäuse (4) des Schalters drehfest axial verschiebbar zu führen und die Justiersicherheit zu erhöhen und eine ungewollte Verdrehung des Riegelorgans (13) bis zum Beginn des Justiervorganges sicher zu verhindern.
    • 一个STOβ在EL(2)的开关(1)和形成为滑动接触件(16)是可旋转的锁定构件(13)设置,其与STO的βELS的肋状的锁定元件(15)插入相应的槽状闩元件(14)接合的 , 切换构件被固定在所述闩锁件(13)在轴向方向上,但安装成相对于可旋转地与其。 在STO测试ELS的(2)的初始位置时,锁定件(13)是由一个抗旋转装置,其可以通过一个Entsicherungsaktion来实现堵塞防止旋转。 从而,有可能在所述外壳同时使用STO测试EL(2)和所述开关件(16)以旋转固定的开关(4),以引导可轴向移动并增加Justiersicherheit和锁定器官(13)的不希望的旋转,直到开始时 防止调整过程安全。