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    • 7. 再颁专利
    • Electronic Siren Circuit
    • 电子警报电路
    • USRE28745E
    • 1976-03-23
    • US571221
    • 1975-04-24
    • Gerald D. Smith
    • Gerald D. Smith
    • B06B1/02G10H1/30H03F3/26
    • B06B1/0284G10H1/30H03F3/26
    • The invention is an electronic siren comprising in combination means for generating periodically occurring charging pulses at a selected one of a plurality of predetermined repetition rates, time-constant determining means coupled to the pulse generating means for generating a repeating voltage wave form in response to the charging pulses and means coupled to the time-constant determining means for generating a square wave signal having a frequency proportional to the instantaneous voltage of the voltage wave form. Coupled to the square wave generator is an output circuit which includes a first pair of transistors and first circuit means coupling the transistors to the square wave generator for driving the first pair of transistors individually and alternately into saturation in response to the aforementioned square wave signal. There are also provided a second pair of transistors and second circuit means coupling the second pair of transistors to the first pair of transistors for driving the second pair of transistors individually and alternately into saturation in synchronism with saturation of the first pair of transistors.
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Implementation of octave repeat in a computor organ
    • 在计算机器官中实施八度重复
    • US3910150A
    • 1975-10-07
    • US43268374
    • 1974-01-11
    • NIPPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS MFG
    • DEUTSCH RALPHGRIFFITH GLEN R
    • G10H1/30G10H7/10G10H5/00G01H5/00
    • G10H7/105G10H1/30
    • In an organ or other musical instrument, octave repeat is an effect wherein tones alternately are produced at the nominal selected pitch and at an octave thereof. Herein, apparatus is disclosed for implementing octave repeat in a computor organ of the type wherein musical notes are generated by computing the amplitudes at successive sample points of a musical waveshape and converting the amplitudes to sounds as the computations are carried out in real time. Octave repeat control circuitry causes the instrument alternatively to synthesize nominal pitch and octave tones at an alternation rate established by an octave repeat clock. The amplitude envelope of each repeated tone is established by a set of attack/decay scale factors, stored in a memory and repetitively accessed by an attack/decay rate control circuit each time the octave repeat control circuitry directs pitch alternation. Note production continues during a sustain interval subsequent to instrument key release. In this sustain interval, the maximum amplitude of the repeated tones gradually is reduced by a sustain scale factor programmed by a sustain rate control circuit.
    • 在器官或其他乐器中,八度音程重复是一种效果,其中音调交替地以标称选择音高和八度音阶产生。 这里公开了一种用于在计算机器官中实现八度重复的装置,其中通过计算音乐波形的连续采样点处的振幅并且在实时执行计算时将振幅转换成声音来产生音符。 八度重复控制电路使仪器交替地以由八度重复时钟建立的交替速率合成标称音高和八度音调。 每个重复音调的幅度包络通过存储在存储器中的一组攻击/衰减比例因子建立,并且每次倍频程重复控制电路指示音调交替时由攻击/衰减速率控制电路重复访问。 注意在仪器钥匙释放之后的维持间隔期间,继续生产。 在该维持间隔中,由维持率控制电路编程的维持比例因子逐渐减小重复音调的最大幅度。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Automatic trill-producing device for electronic musical instruments
    • 电子音乐仪器自动生产设备
    • US3565997A
    • 1971-02-23
    • US3565997D
    • 1969-10-21
    • NIPPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS MFG
    • NAKADA AKIRA
    • G10H1/30G10H1/02
    • G10H1/30
    • An automatic trill-producing device for electronic musical instruments having keyboards is composed of a plurality of switching circuits (or tone generators), a first group and a second group of changeover switches, make-contacts of said first and second groups of changeover switches being connected to said switching circuits (or tone generators) respectively, the breakcontacts and moving contact of said first group of changeover switches being connected in a ''''high note priority'''' arrangement, the break contacts and moving contact of said second group changeover switches being connected in a ''''low note priority'''' arrangement, an automatic changeover switch connected to a control power source (or an amplifier and a speaker combination), one switch position of said automatic changeover switch being connected to the moving contact of the highest note changeover switch belonging to the first group, and another switch position of said automatic changeover switch being connected to the moving contact of the lowest note changeover switch belonging to the second group.