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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Programmable integrated circuit using topological and parametric data to
selectively connect and configure different high level functional
blocks thereof
    • 可编程集成电路使用拓扑和参数数据选择连接和配置不同的高级功能块
    • US5068823A
    • 1991-11-26
    • US217616
    • 1988-07-11
    • Jeffrey I. Robinson
    • Jeffrey I. Robinson
    • G06F15/177G06F15/78
    • G06F15/7867G06F15/177G06F15/7835
    • An apparatus architecture is provided which permits an easily programmed apparatus to serve as an equivalent of an integrated circuit chip, and/or as a building block for a large system. The apparatus is connected to a communications bus which receives apparatus parameter and topological information from a host processor and/or memory. The apparatus includes numerous functional blocks, a core, and a parametric bus. The functional blocks such as serial and parallel ports, D/A and A/D converters, biquad filters, etc. serve to process signal data and are connected in any desired manner through a switching matrix located in the core. The topology of the switching matrix is received via the communication bus. Parameters for the functional blocks are sent to the functional blocks via the communications bus, the core, and the parametric bus. Topological and/or parametric data may be burned into the switch matrix and functional blocks as permanent programmed memory, or held in programmable nonvolatile or volatile memory associated with the core and functional blocks. Signal data is typically received and transmitted via the serial and/or parallel ports and via the D/A and A/D converters (functional blocks) of the apparatus. The signal data is processed extremely quickly by having the parameterized functional blocks perform their operations on the signal data and by forwarding the results to another functional block via the topologically arranged switching matrix. Each apparatus can be made part of a larger wafer-scale system including several identical or architecturally similar apparatus by providing links between the cores of the apparatus.
    • 提供了一种装置架构,其允许易编程的装置用作集成电路芯片的等同物,和/或用作大型系统的构建块。 该装置连接到从主处理器和/或存储器接收设备参数和拓扑信息的通信总线。 该装置包括许多功能块,核心和参数总线。 诸如串行和并行端口,D / A和A / D转换器,双二阶滤波器等功能块用于处理信号数据,并通过位于核心中的开关矩阵以任何期望的方式连接。 交换矩阵的拓扑通过通信总线接收。 功能块的参数通过通信总线,内核和参数总线发送到功能块。 拓扑和/或参数数据可以被刻录到开关矩阵和功能块中作为永久编程存储器,或者保存在与核心和功能块相关联的可编程非易失性或易失性存储器中。 信号数据通常经由串行和/或并行端口并经由设备的D / A和A / D转换器(功能块)来接收和发送。 通过使参数化的功能块对信号数据执行其操作并且经由拓扑布置的开关矩阵将结果转发到另一功能块,来极快地处理信号数据。 通过提供设备的核心之间的链接,每个装置可以被制成包括几个相同或结构上相似的装置的较大的晶片级系统的一部分。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Method and apparatus for caching interlock variables in an integrated cache memory
    • 在一个集成的高速缓存写入相互锁定变量的方法和设备。
    • EP0325419A2
    • 1989-07-26
    • EP89300432.5
    • 1989-01-18
    • ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC.
    • Baror, Gigy
    • G06F12/08
    • G06F12/0888G06F12/0837G06F12/0848G06F15/7835
    • Methods and apparatus are disclosed for supporting the caching of interlock variables in cache memory units employed in multiprocessor and/or multitasking environments. The preferred embodiment of the invention includes methods and apparatus for selectively treating interlock variables as cachable or non-cachable. The disclosed methods and apparatus are suitable for supporting high speed data and instruction processing applications in both RISC and non-RISC architecture environments, can be integrated on a single chip and allows for better performance and utilization of the computer system bus structure since most of the interlock variable accesses are faster and do not appear on the memory bus (only in the cache).
    • 的方法和装置游离缺失圆盘用于支撑联锁变量的高速缓存在多处理器和/或多任务环境中采用的高速缓冲存储器单元。 本发明的优选实施例包括用于选择性治疗联锁变量作为可超高速缓存或非超高速缓存的方法和装置。 盘游离缺失方法和装置适用于支撑在RISC和非RISC体系结构环境中的高速数据和指令处理应用中,可以在单个芯片上集成并且由于大部分的允许获得更好的性能和计算机系统总线结构的利用 联锁可变访问更快,并且不出现(仅在高速缓冲存储器)的存储器总线上。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Reconfigurable data processing system
    • 可重构数据处理系统
    • US08004855B2
    • 2011-08-23
    • US11481884
    • 2006-07-07
    • Yassir SalamaAssem SalamaDennis Fitzgerald
    • Yassir SalamaAssem SalamaDennis Fitzgerald
    • H05K1/11
    • H05K1/029G06F15/7835G06F15/7842H05K1/141H05K3/222H05K2201/10212H05K2201/10689
    • A reconfigurable processing system is provided that comprises a plurality of programmable processing modules arranged on a circuit board. Each of the programmable processing modules is capable of being populated by a programmable integrated circuit of a variety of processing capabilities. Conductive traces on the circuit board connect to the programmable processing modules and the conductive traces are arranged on the circuit board so as to accommodate use of the programmable integrated circuits of varying processing capabilities in the programmable processing modules without the need to alter conductive trace footprints on the circuit board for the programmable processing modules. At least one interface circuit arranged on the circuit board to interface signals to and from the circuit board.
    • 提供了一种可重构处理系统,其包括布置在电路板上的多个可编程处理模块。 每个可编程处理模块能够由各种处理能力的可编程集成电路填充。 电路板上的导电迹线连接到可编程处理模块,并且导电迹线布置在电路板上,以便适应在可编程处理模块中使用具有不同处理能力的可编程集成电路,而不需要改变导电迹线覆盖区 用于可编程处理模块的电路板。 布置在电路板上的至少一个接口电路,用于将信号与电路板接合。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Microprocessor system
    • 微处理器系统
    • US4086626A
    • 1978-04-25
    • US693811
    • 1976-06-07
    • David H. Chung
    • David H. Chung
    • G06F1/04G06F1/06G06F15/78G06F13/00
    • G06F15/7835G06F1/04G06F1/06
    • A microprocessor system having at least two separate scale integration devices. A first of the two large scale integration devices is a central processing unit formed on a single semiconductor die, and the second large scale integration device is a memory circuit formed on a separate single semiconductor die. The term "die" as used herein is conventional and refers to a unitary semiconductor body or chip. The central processing unit requires an external program counter which contains memory addresses of instruction codes to be used by the central processing unit. The memory device is electrically coupled to the central processing unit and includes a memory for storing the instruction codes, and a program counter for addressing the memory. Provision is made to incorporate additional memory circuits to expand the size and capability of the microprocessor system. System interrupt circuitry is also provided for interrupting system operation to change to a new sequence of instruction codes.
    • 一种具有至少两个分开的规模集成装置的微处理器系统。 两个大规模集成装置中的第一个是形成在单个半导体管芯上的中央处理单元,第二大规模集成装置是形成在单独的半导体管芯上的存储电路。 本文所用的术语“裸片”是常规的,并且是指整体半导体本体或芯片。 中央处理单元需要外部程序计数器,其中包含中央处理单元要使用的指令代码的存储器地址。 存储器件电耦合到中央处理单元,并且包括用于存储指令代码的存储器和用于寻址存储器的程序计数器。 提供了额外的存储器电路以扩大微处理器系统的尺寸和能力。 还提供系统中断电路用于中断系统操作以改变为新的指令代码序列。