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1. 发明公开

EP0922928A1 Measuring strain or stress with an initially unbalanced bridge 有权
标题翻译： Dehnungs oder Spannungsmessung mit eineranfänglichverstimmtenBrücke
公开(公告)号：EP0922928A1
公开(公告)日：1999-06-16
申请号：EP98123456.0
申请日：1998-12-11
申请人： Tokyo Sokki Kenkyujo Co., Ltd.
发明人： Okano, Haruki, Kiryu Factory
IPC分类号： G01B7/16 , G01L1/22 , G01G3/142 , G01R17/10
CPC分类号： G01L1/2268 , G01B7/18 , G01G3/142 , G01R17/08
摘要： Measuring strain developed in the object based on a value ε a determined using the detected output voltage e and the initial unbalanced output voltage e 0 of a bridge circuit, according to the following equation: ε = V K · e-e 0 R 3 R 3 +R 4 ·V-e · R 4 R 3 +R 4 ·V+e 0 where V represents the power supply voltage applied between the power corners of the bridge, K the gage factor of the strain gage. Especially for one gage two wire, one gage three wire, and two gage common dummy methods. Important for measuring strain at a plurality of locations with different lead lengths
摘要翻译：根据以下等式，基于使用检测的输出电压e和桥接电路的初始不平衡输出电压e0确定的值εa来测量物体中的应变，其中V表示施加在电路之间的电源电压桥的功率角，K应变计的量规因子。特别是对于一个量规二线，一个量规三线，以及两个量规常用的虚拟方法。对于具有不同引线长度的多个位置测量应变是重要的

2. 发明申请

WO2006040403A1 SENSOR AND METHOD FOR MEASURING A VARIABLE AFFECTING A CAPACITIVE COMPONENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量可变影响电容元件的传感器和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006040403A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：PCT/FI2005/000448
申请日：2005-10-14
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , SEPPÄ, Heikki , SIPOLA, Hannu
发明人： SEPPÄ, Heikki , SIPOLA, Hannu
IPC分类号： G01R17/08 , B81B5/00 , G01R27/26
CPC分类号： G01L9/12 , G01P15/125 , G01R17/08 , G01R27/2605
摘要： The invention relates to a sensor and method for measuring a variable affecting a micro-electromechanical component. The invention is based on creating electronics, which are preferably integrated in a single circuit and which exploit the pull-in point of a micro-electromechanical sensor component such as a direct- current reference, for measuring a variable affecting the sensor, in which case an alternating or a direct-current is arranged over the sensor with the aid of a feedback connection, so that the arrangement operates very close to the pull-in point of the sensor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于测量影响微机电元件的变量的传感器和方法。本发明基于创建电子器件，其优选地集成在单个电路中并且利用诸如直流电参考的微机电传感器部件的引入点来测量影响传感器的变量，在这种情况下借助于反馈连接在传感器上方布置交替或直流电流，使得该装置非常接近传感器的吸入点。

3. 发明授权

EP0922928B1 Measuring strain or stress with an initially unbalanced bridge 有权
标题翻译：应变或应力测量与桥最初调
公开(公告)号：EP0922928B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-17
申请号：EP98123456.0
申请日：1998-12-11
申请人： Tokyo Sokki Kenkyujo Co., Ltd.
发明人： Okano, Haruki, Kiryu Factory
IPC分类号： G01B7/16 , G01L1/22 , G01G3/142 , G01R17/10
CPC分类号： G01L1/2268 , G01B7/18 , G01G3/142 , G01R17/08

4. 发明授权

EP0045814B1 Einstellbare Messspiralfeder 有权
标题翻译：用于测量仪器的可调节螺旋弹簧
公开(公告)号：EP0045814B1
公开(公告)日：1983-12-14
申请号：EP80104607.9
申请日：1980-08-05
申请人： Közuti Közlekedési Tudományos Kutato Intézet
发明人： Böhm, Nándor , Böhm, János , Böhm, Robert
IPC分类号： F16F1/10 , G01D11/18
CPC分类号： G01D11/18 , F02B1/04 , F16F1/10 , G01R17/08

5. 发明公开

EP0045814A1 Einstellbare Messspiralfeder 有权
标题翻译： Einstellbare Messspiralfeder。
公开(公告)号：EP0045814A1
公开(公告)日：1982-02-17
申请号：EP80104607.9
申请日：1980-08-05
申请人： Közuti Közlekedési Tudományos Kutato Intézet
发明人： Böhm, Nándor , Böhm, János , Böhm, Robert
IPC分类号： F16F1/10 , G01D11/18
CPC分类号： G01D11/18 , F02B1/04 , F16F1/10 , G01R17/08
摘要： Spiralfeder 1 insbesondere logarithmischer Federkennlinie zum Einbau in Meßinstrumente (Leistungsmesser, Widerstandsmesser, Tachometer, Kraftstoffverbrauchsmesser und dgl.) von Fahrzeugen und Arbeitsmaschinen. Das die Spiralfeder 1 bildende Federband weist einen über seine Länge hin kontinuierlich zunehmenden oder abnehmenden Bandquerschnitt auf und/oder der Windungszwischenraum zwischen den Federwindungen nimmt zwischen den äußeren Federwindungen und den inneren Federwindungen kontinuierlich zu oder ab. Dadurch kann die Federkennlinie der Spiralfeder entsprechend einer logarithmischen Funktion geformt werden, so daß mit Hilfe von logarithmischen Skalen oder Skalenscheiben in Meßinstrumenten die Meßwerte als mathematisches Produkt oder Quotient abgelesen werden können. Mit ihrer äußeren Federwindung liegt die Spiralfeder 1 über eine einstellbare Länge ihres Bandabschnittes hin an einem einstellbaren Haltegehäuse an, so daß die wirksame Länge der Spiralfeder 1 und damit ein gewünschter Bereich ihrer Federkennlinie eingestellt werden können.
摘要翻译： 1.一种可调测量螺旋弹簧（1），用于测量诸如用于机动车辆和执行作业的机器的测功机，欧姆表，速度计和燃料消耗计量仪器，包括至少沿着螺旋弹簧的外转弯延伸的支撑壳体以及调节装置，其与弹簧带的端部配合，借助该调节装置可以调节弹簧带的操作长度，其特征在于，支撑壳体设置有保持线圈（7）接合在可旋转地调节的测量螺旋弹簧（1）的匝之间，弹簧带通过其邻近弹簧带的外端部分的部分而带动，并且弹簧带具有连续增加的横截面或从外弹簧转到内弹簧圈。

6. 发明授权

US06504356B2 Microelectro-mechanical high resolution current sensing apparatus 有权
标题翻译：微电机高分辨率电流检测装置
公开(公告)号：US06504356B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09955493
申请日：2001-09-18
申请人： Jun Jason Yao , Gerard J. Sullivan , Robert J. Anderson
发明人： Jun Jason Yao , Gerard J. Sullivan , Robert J. Anderson
IPC分类号： G01R3302
CPC分类号： G01R17/08 , G01R15/185 , G01R19/20 , G01R33/0286
摘要： A current sensor includes a deflectable member disposed in a magnetic field. Nulling or compensating members may be mechanically coupled to the deflectable member. Feedback or readout devices coupled to the structure provide signals indicative of deflection of the deflectable member under the influence of applied current and the magnetic field. Nulling current applied to the nulling members tends to oppose deflection of the deflectable member. The nulling current may be modulated to drive the feedback signal to a desired level and is used as a basis for calculating the current to be measured. The current may be measured directly upon calibration of feedback devices coupled to the deflectable member or to the nulling members. Arrays of sensors may be coupled to common busses for applying measured and nulling currents to sensors of the arrays and for detecting feedback signals.
摘要翻译：电流传感器包括设置在磁场中的可偏转构件。空转或补偿构件可以机械地联接到可偏转构件。耦合到该结构的反馈或读出装置提供指示在施加的电流和磁场的影响下可偏转构件的偏转的信号。施加到归零构件的空转电流倾向于抵抗可偏转构件的偏转。可以调制归零电流以将反馈信号驱动到期望的电平，并将其用作计算待测电流的基础。可以在校准耦合到可偏转构件或归零构件的反馈装置时直接测量电流。传感器的阵列可以耦合到共同的总线，以将测量和归零电流施加到阵列的传感器并用于检测反馈信号。

7. 发明授权

US6148675A Method of measuring strain 失效
标题翻译：测量应变的方法
公开(公告)号：US6148675A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US209745
申请日：1998-12-11
申请人： Haruki Okano
发明人： Haruki Okano
IPC分类号： G01B7/16 , G01G3/142 , G01L1/22 , G01R17/08
CPC分类号： G01L1/2268 , G01B7/18 , G01G3/142 , G01R17/08
摘要： Strain of an object is measured by a bridge having, in one arm thereof, a strain gage for producing a resistance change depending on the strain developed in the object, and having resistors in the respective remaining three arms thereof. The resistors have respective resistances independent of the strain developed in the object. A pair of power corners are disposed at one pair of diagonally opposite joints, and a pair of signal corners are disposed at another pair of diagonally opposite joints of the strain gage. Strain is measured by detecting an output voltage between the signal corners of the bridge as an initial unbalanced output voltage e.sub.0 while no strain is being detecting by the strain gage, applying a power supply voltage between the power corners of the bridge, and detecting an output voltage e between the signal corners to detect strain of the object. Strain developed in the object is measured based on a value .epsilon..sub.a determined using the detected output voltage e and the initial unbalanced output voltage e.sub.0 according to a predetermined relationship between variables e and e.sub.0, a voltage value V of the power supply voltage applied between the power corners of the bridge, a gage factor K of the strain gage, and resistances R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 of the resistors in arms of the bridge which are positioned opposite to the arm holding the strain gage and adjacent to the arm holding the strain gage, respectively.
摘要翻译：物体的应变通过桥的测量，该桥在其一个臂中具有根据在物体中产生的应变产生电阻变化的应变计，并且在其剩余的三个臂中具有电阻器。电阻器具有独立于物体中产生的应变的各自的电阻。一对功率角设置在一对对角相对的接头处，并且一对信号拐角设置在应变计的另一对对角相对的接头处。应变是通过检测桥的信号角之间的输出电压作为初始不平衡输出电压e0而测量的，而应变计没有检测到应变，在桥的功率角之间施加电源电压，并检测输出信号角之间的电压e以检测物体的应变。基于根据变量e和e0之间的预定关系，使用检测到的输出电压e和初始不平衡输出电压e0确定的值εa来测量在对象中产生的应变，施加在对象之间的电源电压的电压值V 桥的功率角，应变计的量规因子K以及桥臂的电阻器的电阻R3和R4分别与保持应变计的臂相对定位，并且分别与保持应变计的臂相邻。

8. 发明授权

US3922603A Device for transmitting force 失效
标题翻译：传递力的装置
公开(公告)号：US3922603A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-25
申请号：US35668173
申请日：1973-05-02
申请人： EXAPRECIS SA
发明人： LESUR ERNEST JACQUES ANDRE
IPC分类号： G01L1/00 , G01L1/08 , G01R17/08 , G01R17/06 , G01L5/12 , G05D15/00
CPC分类号： G01L1/086 , G01L1/005 , G01R17/08
摘要： The invention relates to a device for transmitting force, comprising a movable means which receives the force to be transmitted and produces an electric current depending on the value of the said force, a movable coil fed by this electric current and rotating according to an angle depending on its value, a spring mechanically connected, on the one hand, to the means which receives the force and, on the other, to the movable coil, the coupling forced on the spring from the movable coil being opposed to the displacement of the movable means which receives the force.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于传递力的装置，包括一个可移动装置，该装置承受待传递的力并根据所述力的值产生电流;一个由该电流供给的可动线圈，在其价值上，弹簧机械地连接到接收力的装置，另一方面与可动线圈机械连接，从可动线圈向弹簧施力的联接件与可移动的线圈的位移相对置接收力的手段。

9. 发明授权

US3861411A Electro-pneumatic transducer 失效
标题翻译：电动气动传感器
公开(公告)号：US3861411A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-21
申请号：US43251174
申请日：1974-01-11
申请人： SYBRON CORP
发明人： MITCHELL WAYNE D , METZGER PAUL T
IPC分类号： G01R17/08 , G05D16/00 , F16B5/00
CPC分类号： G01R17/08 , Y10T74/18752 , Y10T137/2278
摘要： A lever beam is mounted for pivotal movement, with electromagnetic forces applied to one end, and pneumatic forces applied to the other. A nozzle applies pressurized air against a planar surface of a baffle plate and provides a pneumatic signal that is a function of the distance between the nozzle opening and the planar surface. An alignment mechanism adjusts the planar surface parallel to the nozzle opening to provide a close fit cut-off. A span adjustment controls the position of the nozzle. A damper is coupled to the lever beam at the fulcrum and assumes the pivot point of the lever mechanism. An zero mechanism is provided for balancing the lever under a zero signal input condition.
摘要翻译：安装杠杆梁用于枢转运动，电磁力施加到一端，气动力施加到另一端。喷嘴将压缩空气施加到挡板的平面表面，并提供作为喷嘴开口和平面之间的距离的函数的气动信号。对准机构调节平行于喷嘴开口的平面以提供紧密配合切断。量程调整控制喷嘴的位置。阻尼器在支点处联接到杠杆梁并且呈现杠杆机构的枢转点。提供零机构用于在零信号输入条件下平衡杠杆。

10. 发明授权

US3678374A Servoed transducer system with current output circuit 失效
标题翻译：具有电流输出电路的伺服传感器系统
公开(公告)号：US3678374A
公开(公告)日：1972-07-18
申请号：US3678374D
申请日：1970-01-06
申请人： SUNDSTRAND DATA CONTROL
发明人： THOMPSON BURTON J
IPC分类号： G01P15/13 , G01R17/08 , G05D3/10 , G05D13/62 , G05D15/01
CPC分类号： G01R17/08 , G01P15/132 , G05D3/10
摘要： A servoed transducer uses differential sensing capacitors connected to a detector circuit to generate an error signal proportional to movement of a pivoted seismic mass. The error signal is amplified by a servo amplifier with closed loop feedback in order to maintain for a fixed error signal a constant current through a torque coil which rebalances the seismic mass. The servo amplifier output circuit presents zero impedance to an external load.
摘要翻译：伺服传感器使用连接到检测器电路的差分感测电容器来产生与枢转的地震块的运动成比例的误差信号。误差信号由具有闭环反馈的伺服放大器放大，以便通过重新平衡地震质量的扭矩线圈维持恒定电流的固定误差信号。伺服放大器输出电路对外部负载呈现零阻抗。

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