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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Testing
    • 测试
    • US20070260319A1
    • 2007-11-08
    • US11660719
    • 2005-08-04
    • Christopher Reah
    • Christopher Reah
    • A61F2/44
    • G01N3/32A61F2/468G01N2203/0026G01N2203/0089G01N2203/0258G01N2203/047
    • A method and apparatus for testing an item, such as an artificial and/or prosthetic intervertebral disc or part thereof, is provided to allow one or more combinations of compressive load and/or flexion and/or extension and/or lateral bending and/or axial rotation and/or shear to be considered. The method includes: providing a first structure having an item contacting portion and a second structure having an item contacting portion; providing an item between the first and second structures and in contact with the item contacting portions; operating an actuator to move the first structure between a first state and a second state, the first structure being in a first rotational position relative to the second structure in the first state and being in a different second rotational position relative to the second structure in the second state.
    • 提供了用于测试物品(例如人造和/或假肢椎间盘或其部分)的方法和装置,以允许压缩载荷和/或屈曲和/或伸展和/或横向弯曲和/或弯曲的一个或多个组合 轴向旋转和/或剪切。 该方法包括:提供具有物品接触部分的第一结构和具有物品接触部分的第二结构; 在第一和第二结构之间提供物品并与物品接触部分接触; 操作致动器以在第一状态和第二状态之间移动第一结构,第一结构在第一状态下相对于第二结构处于第一旋转位置,并且相对于第二结构处于不同的第二旋转位置 第二个状态。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Tensile testing apparatus
    • 拉伸测试装置
    • US3803907A
    • 1974-04-16
    • US21326571
    • 1971-12-29
    • UNIROYAL INC
    • RYCKMAN GBUDD W
    • G01N3/04G01N3/06G01N3/08
    • G01N3/06G01N3/04G01N3/08G01N2203/0017G01N2203/047
    • A tensile testing apparatus includes an intermittently driven conveyor containing cradles of predetermined configuration shaped to receive a sample to be tested and to orient the sample transversely to the conveyor feed direction. The conveyor includes a straight line portion for arranging the samples in order before the testing apparatus with their identity tags visible. The sample is passed through apparatus for applying two bench mark stripes in predetermined spaced orientation and subsequently into a position for alignment with the probe of a thickness gauge and thereafter into alignment with a pair of clamping jaws of a tensile stressing device which engage opposite ends of the sample in directions transverse to the conveyor feeding direction. The bench mark stripers apply a side-by-side contrasting (white and black stripes) in an arrangement for photoscanning irrespective of the color of the material being tested. The clamping jaw mechanism includes means for the controlled outward movement of one of the clamping jaws along with the movement of two photoscanners which are oriented to track the respective bench marks. The stress and strain conditions sensed by the photoscanners and the movable jaws are transmitted to recording means such as a computer along with the measurement of the thickness. The mechanism includes means for removing the tested material from the clamping jaws such as by an air blast and for returning the clamping jaws to an original position along with the resetting of the photoscanners to put the parts in a condition for operation on the next sample moved forward by the conveyors.
    • 拉伸试验装置包括间歇驱动的输送机,其包含具有预定构型的托架,其形状用于容纳要测试的样品并使样品横向于输送机进给方向定向。 输送机包括直线部分,用于在检测装置之前排列样品以使其标识标签可见。 将样品通过用于以预定的间隔取向施加两个基准条纹的装置,随后进入与厚度计的探针对准的位置,然后与拉伸应力装置的相对端的一对夹钳对准 样品沿横向于输送机进给方向的方向。 基准标签剥离器在不考虑被测试材料的颜色的情况下,在照相机的布置中应用并排对比(白色和黑色条纹)。 夹紧爪机构包括用于一个夹爪的受控向外运动的装置以及两个照相机的移动,这两个照相机被定向成跟踪相应的台架标记。 由照相机和可动爪检测到的应力和应变条件随着厚度的测量被传送到计算机等记录装置。 该机构包括用于通过气流从夹钳中移除被测试材料的装置,并且用于将夹钳返回到原始位置,同时复位光线照相机以使部件处于下一个样品移动的操作状态 由输送机前进。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Static load tester with I-beam support column
    • 带I-beam支撑柱的静载荷测试仪
    • US5345826A
    • 1994-09-13
    • US57683
    • 1993-05-04
    • David J. Strong
    • David J. Strong
    • G01N3/00G01N3/04G01N3/06G01N3/08
    • G01N3/08G01N2203/0017G01N2203/0037G01N2203/0067G01N2203/047G01N2203/0476G01N2203/0676
    • A static load tester is shown that provides tensile testing of plated test specimens to detect hydrogen embrittlement damage from plating processes. The functional components of the device are centrally aligned within a channel of an I-beam frame. A load cell and electronic readout provide the user with a measure of the tensile force applied to up to eight test specimens mounted end to end in a tester. Tension is applied to the specimens through use of a simple threaded rod and nut load application system at the base of the device. A static load tester may be incorporated into each channel of the I-beam frame, thereby providing a double testing unit. Additionally, a series of I-beam frame tester configurations may be incorporated into one multiple testing unit. Each multiple testing unit has a number of static load testers equal to double the number of I-beam frames mounted into the unit. The tension applied to any individual tester in a multiple testing unit may be displayed on a single electronic readout through use of a switch box coupled between the individual testers and the readout.
    • 示出了静电负载测试仪,其提供电镀试样的拉伸试验,以检测电镀工艺中的氢脆性损伤。 设备的功能组件在I型梁框架的通道内集中对齐。 称重传感器和电子读数器为用户提供了一个测量值,该拉力应用到测试仪中端到端安装的多达八个测试样本。 通过在设备底部使用简单的螺杆和螺母负载应用系统对试样施加张力。 静载荷测试仪可以结合在I型梁框架的每个通道中,从而提供一个双重测试单元。 另外,一系列工字梁框架测试仪配置可以并入一个多个测试单元中。 每个多个测试单元都有多个静态负载测试仪,相当于安装在该单元中的I-beam框架的数量的两倍。 施加到多个测试单元中的任何单个测试器的张力可以通过使用耦合在各个测试器和读出器之间的开关盒而显示在单个电子读数器上。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • IMPROVEMENTS IN AND RELATING TO TESTING
    • 改进和相关测试
    • WO2006018603A1
    • 2006-02-23
    • PCT/GB2005/003082
    • 2005-08-04
    • PEARSALLS LIMITEDREAH, Christopher
    • REAH, Christopher
    • G01N3/32
    • G01N3/32A61F2/468G01N2203/0026G01N2203/0089G01N2203/0258G01N2203/047
    • A method and apparatus for testing an item, such as an artificial and/or prosthetic intervertebral disc or part thereof, is provided to allow one or more combinations of compressive load and/or flexion and/or extension and/or lateral bending and/or axial rotation and/or shear to be considered. The method includes: providing a first structure having an item contacting portion and a second structure having an item contacting portion; providing an item between the first and second structures and in contact with the item contacting portions; operating an actuator to move the first structure between a first state and a second state, the first structure being in a first rotational position relative to the second structure in the first state and being in a different second rotational position relative to the second structure in the second state.
    • 提供用于测试物品(例如人造和/或假肢椎间盘或其一部分)的方法和装置,以允许压缩载荷和/或屈曲和/或伸展和/或横向弯曲和/或 轴向旋转和/或剪切要考虑。 该方法包括:提供具有物品接触部分的第一结构和具有物品接触部分的第二结构; 在第一和第二结构之间提供物品并与物品接触部分接触; 操作致动器以在第一状态和第二状态之间移动所述第一结构,所述第一结构在所述第一状态下相对于所述第二结构处于第一旋转位置,并且相对于所述第二结构处于不同的第二旋转位置 第二个状态。