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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Methods and Apparatus For Sampling and Diluting Concentrated Emulsions
    • 抽样和稀释浓缩乳液的方法和装置
    • US20080236258A1
    • 2008-10-02
    • US11691690
    • 2007-03-27
    • Gary Martin Oddie
    • Gary Martin Oddie
    • G01N1/20
    • G01N1/38G01N15/02G01N2015/0668
    • Methods and apparatus are described for sampling and diluting concentrated emulsions, which may be oil-in-water emulsions, water-in-oil emulsions, or other concentrated emulsions. One method embodiment of the invention comprises obtaining a sample of a concentrated emulsion comprising a dispersed phase and a continuous phase fluid; measuring droplet concentration of the dispersed phase in the sample; and for droplet concentration of the sample greater than about 1000 ppm, diluting the sample with substantially pure continuous phase fluid, forming a first diluted emulsion. Methods of the invention include those wherein the obtaining of a sample comprises opening a fluid connection to a flowing stream comprising the concentrated emulsion, wherein the obtaining and diluting steps occur in real time. This abstract complies with rules requiring an abstract. It should not be used to limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
    • 描述了用于取样和稀释浓缩乳液的方法和装置,其可以是水包油乳剂,油包水乳剂或其它浓缩乳剂。 本发明的一个方法实施方案包括获得包含分散相和连续相流体的浓缩乳液的样品; 测量样品中分散相的液滴浓度; 并且对于样品的液滴浓度大于约1000ppm,用基本上纯的连续相流体稀释样品,形成第一稀释乳液。 本发明的方法包括其中获得样品包括打开与包含浓缩乳液的流动流体的流体连接,其中获得和稀释步骤实时发生。 本摘要符合要求摘要的规则。 它不应用于限制权利要求的范围或含义。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • PROCEDURE FOR MEASURING CONTENTS OF HYDROCARBONS IN LIQUIDS CONTAINING SUCH
    • 用于测量含有此类液体的烃类的含量的程序
    • WO1985004478A1
    • 1985-10-10
    • PCT/FI1985000028
    • 1985-03-22
    • SÄHKÖLIIKKEIDEN OYNIEMELÄ, PenttiJAATINEN, Jarl
    • SÄHKÖLIIKKEIDEN OY
    • G01N21/35
    • G01N21/3577G01N33/18G01N2015/0668
    • The liquid to be measured is conducted to a transparent measuring cuvette or equivalent (17) and the measuring cuvette (17) is irradiated with infrared radiation from a radiation source (16), and the hydrocarbon content present in the liquid is determined on the basis of the difference in absorption between the liquid together with the hydrocarbon in it and the liquid itself. In the procedure is measured the infrared absorption spectrum of the liquid containing hydrocarbons in a preselected, comparatively wide wavelength range ( lambda beginning, lambda end) having a width exceeding that on which the absorption of the hydrocarbon being examined has an effect. The proper absorption of the liquid in the hydrocarbon's absorption range is determined by calculation with the aid of a spectral part outside said range, whereby the absorption of the hydrocarbon contained in the liquid is obtained on the basis of the difference between said absorptions.
    • 待测量的液体被传导到透明的测量试管或等同物(17),并且用辐射源(16)的红外辐射照射测量试管(17),并且基于该液体中存在的烃含量 液体与其中的烃和液体本身之间的吸收差异。 在该程序中测量含有烃的液体的红外吸收光谱,其中预定的较宽的波长范围(λ开始,λ端)的碳氢化合物的宽度超过被检测的烃的吸收具有效果。 通过借助于所述范围之外的光谱部分的计算来确定液体在烃吸收范围内的适当吸收,由此基于所述吸收之间的差异获得包含在液体中的烃的吸收。