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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Firearm with automatic ejection
    • 火器自动喷射装置。
    • EP0165052A2
    • 1985-12-18
    • EP85304154.9
    • 1985-06-12
    • Royal Ordnance plc
    • Comley, Jack William c/o Royal Ordnance
    • F41C7/00F41C15/00F41C19/00F41C27/06
    • F41C27/06F41A15/00F41A19/40F41C7/00
    • A riot weapon comprises a barrel; a fixed breech block; and there-between a chamber having a loading aperture through which a round of ammunition can be inserted so as to rest against the breech block, or ejected; a loading catch for retaining a round of ammunition in the chamber; a trigger; a firing pin which can be actuated to fire a round of ammunition by moving the trigger, the firing pin having a normal rest position in the breech block; means for preventing release of the loading catch except when the firing pin is in the said rest position; means for releasing the loading catch automatically following actuation of the trigger; and means for exerting a force on the round of ammunition in a direction such as to effect ejection thereof through the loading aperture; whereby following firing of a round of ammunition and consequent release of the loading catch, the spent round is retained in place against the ejecting force solely by the frictional force between the spent round andthe breech block, the frictional force resulting solely from the residual pressure of gases generated by firing, which transiently load the spent round against the breech block.
      In a preferred arrangement, the means for preventing release of the loading catch comprises a delay catch capable of interlocking engagement with the loading catch and having a projection which can enter a recess in the firing pin only when the firing pin is in the said rest position; the delay catch projection at other times bearing on the firing pin in such a manner as to maintain the said interlocking engagement effective.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Omni pull percussion firing mechanism
    • 全方位打击击打机构
    • US4350075A
    • 1982-09-21
    • US143656
    • 1980-04-25
    • Thomas V. Smith
    • Thomas V. Smith
    • F41A19/40F41F13/04
    • F41A19/40
    • A mechanical device for initiating the firing of a large cannon, comprising cylindrical case with a generally cylindrical yoke slidably mounted therein with a generally cylindrical hammer in turn mounted in said yoke. A lever is held up against the aft end of the case by means of an internal spring. The device is cocked by moving the lever sidewise in any direction, or directly aft. During cocking the hammer and yoke are moved aft. Upon completion of the cocking movement, the hammer is automatically released and moves forward to strike the firing pin. Upon release of the lever, the yoke and other parts are automatically reset under the action of springs.
    • 一种用于启动大型炮的发射的机械装置,包括具有可滑动地安装在其中的大致圆柱形磁轭的圆柱形壳体,其中大体圆柱形的锤又安装在所述磁轭中。 杠杆通过内部弹簧抵靠壳体的后端部。 该装置通过沿任意方向或直接向后方向移动杠杆而起作用。 锤击期间,锤子和轭被移走。 敲击运动完成后,锤子自动释放并向前移动以撞击撞针。 在释放杆时,轭和其他部件在弹簧的作用下自动复位。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Obturation in a firearm
    • 在枪支中封闭
    • US4649659A
    • 1987-03-17
    • US743819
    • 1985-06-12
    • Jack W. Comley
    • Jack W. Comley
    • F41C9/00F41A15/00F41A17/22F41A19/40F41A21/12F41C7/00F41C3/00F41F1/00
    • F41A15/00F41A17/22F41A19/40F41A21/12F41C7/00
    • A riot control weapon comprises a barrel, a fixed breech block, and there-between a chamber having a loading aperture through which a cylindrical round of ammunition can be inserted and ejected, the round being insertable by firstly a translational movement to bring the forward end of the round into the chamber, and secondly a rotational movement during which the round is pivoted until the round is fully chambered in alignment with the barrel, and wherein the chamber is provided with an obturating surface which extends continuously from a point adjacent the forward end of the chamber adjacent the loading aperture, rearwardly and away from the loading aperture to complete a closed loop within a cylindrical surface internally of the chamber, whereby the said rotational movement brings the round into sealing contact with the obturating surface around a complete loop.In a preferred embodiment there is provided a stop adjacent the forward end of the chamber, the round coming into contact with the stop at the end of the said translational movement, and the stop acting as a pivotal point for the said rotational movement.
    • 暴动控制武器包括枪管,固定的后膛,并且在具有装载孔的腔室之间,圆柱形弹药可以通过该装载孔插入和弹出,该弹头可首先通过平移运动被插入以使前端 的圆形进入腔室,其次是旋转运动,在该旋转运动期间,圆周枢转直到圆筒与筒体对齐为止,并且其中腔室设置有从邻近前端的点连续延伸的阻塞表面 邻近加载孔的腔室,向后并远离加载孔,以在腔室内部的圆柱形表面内完成闭环,由此所述旋转运动使得圆形物与围绕完整回路的闭塞表面密封接触。 在优选实施例中,设置有邻近室的前端的止挡件,该圆形件在所述平移运动结束时与挡块接触,并且止挡件用作所述旋转运动的枢转点。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Firearm with automatic ejection
    • 枪支自动弹出
    • US4646456A
    • 1987-03-03
    • US743925
    • 1985-06-12
    • Jack W. Comley
    • Jack W. Comley
    • F41C9/00F41A3/12F41A3/62F41A3/80F41A15/00F41A19/40F41C7/00F41C27/06F41C15/00F41C17/00
    • F41C27/06F41A15/00F41A19/40F41C7/00
    • A riot weapon comprises a barrel; a fixed breech block; and therebetween a chamber having a loading aperture through which a round of ammunition can be inserted so as to rest against the breech block, or ejected; a loading catch for retaining a round of ammunition in the chamber; a trigger; a firing pin which can be actuated to fire a round of ammunition by moving the trigger, the firing pin having a normal rest position in the breech block; means for preventing release of the loading catch except when the firing pin is in the rest position; means for releasing the loading catch automatically following actuation of the trigger; and means for exerting a force on the round of ammunition in a direction such as to effect ejection thereof through the loading aperture; whereby following firing of a round of ammunition and consequent release of the loading catch, the spent round is retained in place against the ejecting force solely by the frictional force between the spent round and the breech block, the frictional force resulting solely from the residual pressure of gases generated by firing, which transiently load the spent round against the breech block.
    • 暴动武器包括枪管; 一个固定的后膛块; 并且其间具有一个具有一个装载孔的腔室,通过该装载孔可以插入一整弹弹药以便抵靠后膛块或被弹出; 一个装载货车,用于在该舱内保留一轮弹药; 触发器 射击销,其可以通过移动触发器而被致动以射击一个弹药,该击发销在后膛块中具有正常的休息位置; 用于防止卸载销的释放的装置,除了当撞针处于静止位置时; 用于在触发器致动之后自动释放装载捕获装置的装置; 以及用于在诸如通过装载孔进行喷射的方向上在弹药弹上施加力的装置; 由此在发射弹药之后,随后释放装载卡盘,废轮仅通过废轮和后膛挡块之间的摩擦力保持在弹出力的位置,仅由剩余压力产生的摩擦力 通过点火产生的气体,其瞬时地将废轮装载到后膛块上。