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1. 发明授权

US4280480A Solar heating plant 失效
标题翻译：太阳能加热厂
公开(公告)号：US4280480A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US130837
申请日：1980-03-17
申请人： Sulpicio B. Raposo
发明人： Sulpicio B. Raposo
IPC分类号： E04H5/02 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/0477 , E04H5/02 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/242 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/4627 , F28D20/0056 , F24J2002/108 , F28F2210/10 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A simple solar heating plant comprising multiple reflectors, primary and secondary compartments, an air heating assembly and a concealed solar heat collector being formed and constructed in an enclosed shed. The shed is provided with a single entrance for access, and a skylight for sun rays to enter. The shed may be attached to an existing house or built adjacent to the house with connecting ductwork. In a new proposed building a leanto to accommodate the elements of the plant may be designed and constructed on one side of the building favorable to the varying position of the sun. Tight air space between the walls of the compartments and the inner wall of the shed is provided to reduce the effect of cold air conduction from the outside. The primary compartment of the plant is provided with a clear glass cover or equivalent to allow sun rays to be directed to the collector positioned on the leveled surface of piled rocks or bricks within the compartment. The solar heat collector formed by double layers of looped tubing, with aluminum or copper grits filled to the level of the upper loop, transmits heat to piled rocks or bricks through conduction, radiation and convection. Heat stored in piled rocks or bricks is then conducted and radiated to an air heating assembly through which an air stream coming from air return duct is heated. Water heating is accomplished by forming a coil of water conduit in the secondary compartment where water is preheated and connected to another coil in the primary compartment where main heating occurs. Water is heated as it passes through the hot coil which absorbs heat through contact with heated rocks or bricks and hot air confined in the compartment.
摘要翻译：一个简单的太阳能加热设备，其包括多个反射器，初级和次级隔室，空气加热组件和隐藏的太阳能集热器，其在封闭的棚棚中形成和构造。棚子设有一个入口进入，一个天窗可以进入太阳光线。棚子可以连接到现有的房子，或者通过连接管道系统连接到房子附近。在一个新建的建筑物中，可以在建筑物的一侧设计和构造有利于太阳不同位置的设计和构造。提供隔室的壁和梭口的内壁之间的紧密空气间隔，以减少来自外部的冷空气传导的影响。植物的主要隔室设置有透明的玻璃罩或等效物，以便将太阳光线导向位于隔间内堆积的岩石或砖块平整表面上的收集器。由双层环形管道形成的太阳能集热器，铝或铜砂粒填充到上部环路的水平面，通过传导，辐射和对流将热量传递给堆积的岩石或砖块。然后将储存在堆放的岩石或砖中的热量传导并辐射到空气加热组件，来自空气返回管的空气流通过该加热组件被加热。水加热通过在第二隔室中形成一个水管线圈来实现，其中水被预热并且连接到主加热区中的另一个线圈。水通过热线圈加热，热线圈通过与加热的岩石或砖块隔绝的热量接触，热量限制在隔室内。

2. 发明授权

US4132221A Pyramidal solar heating system 失效
标题翻译：金字塔太阳能采暖系统
公开(公告)号：US4132221A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US800745
申请日：1977-05-26
申请人： Alfred G. Orillion
发明人： Alfred G. Orillion
IPC分类号： F24D17/00 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/50 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/4627 , F24D17/0021 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/345 , F24J2/50 , F24J2002/0405 , F24J2002/1071 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S126/906 , Y10S126/907 , Y10S52/10
摘要： A solar heater in which a water storage tank is positioned within a pyramidal enclosure of which approximately one-half of the side area is light transmissive, and the other side and base area have a reflective inner surface, whereby solar radiation passing through the light transmissive side area in part directly impinges on the tank, and in part is reflected onto the tank.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能加热器，其中储水箱位于侧壁区域的大约一半是透光的金字塔形的外壳内，另一侧和底部区域具有反射的内表面，由此通过透光的太阳辐射侧面部分直接撞击在油箱上，部分地反射到油箱上。

3. 发明公开

EP1654502A4 A PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR A SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：保护系统的太阳能热水系统
公开(公告)号：EP1654502A4
公开(公告)日：2013-06-05
申请号：EP04726383
申请日：2004-04-08
申请人： RHEEM AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
发明人： BOURKE BRENDAN VINCENT
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , F24D17/00 , F24D19/10 , F24J2/34
CPC分类号： F24J2/4627 , F24D17/0021 , F24J2/32 , F24J2/345 , F24J2/463 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/44
摘要： The present invention includes a solar water heating system including: a water tank to hold water to be heated, an heat transfer fluid circuit including an heat exchanger associated with said water tank to heat water therein, a solar collection means in communication with said heat exchanger, an inlet connection to carry heat transfer fluid from said solar collection means to said heat exchanger where said water will be heated; and an outlet connection to carry heat transfer fluid from said heat exchanger to said solar collection means where said heat transfer fluid will be heated, said heat transfer fluid circuit including a reversibly evaporable heat transfer fluid which will absorb heat from said solar collection means and which will transfer said heat to said water in said water tank by means of said heat exchanger; and an diversion path being provided in said heat transfer circuit, whereby when a portion of heat transfer fluid changes to a gaseous state in said solar collection means, heat transfer fluid in a liquid state will be forced out of said solar collection means under pressure into said diversion path.

4. 发明申请

WO2008136006A3 ENCLOSURE FOR A SOLAR COLLECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能收集器的外壳
公开(公告)号：WO2008136006A3
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：PCT/IL2008000640
申请日：2008-05-07
申请人： PLASTIC MAGEN IND A C S LTD , PLASCHKES MICHAEL
发明人： PLASCHKES MICHAEL
IPC分类号： F24J2/46
CPC分类号： F24J2/4627 , F24J2/4636 , F24J2/4643 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A solar collector includes an enclosure having a bottom and side wall surfaces substantially made of plastic material and a transparent top surface. At least one panel unit is composed of elongated conduits interconnected at each end by a manifold and is movably affixed inside the enclosure and sized to freely expand and contract therein due to thermal changes. The enclosure has at least one controllable air vent mechanism responsive to expansion and contraction of the panel unit.
摘要翻译：太阳能收集器包括具有基本上由塑料材料制成的底壁和侧壁表面以及透明顶表面的外壳。至少一个面板单元由细长的导管组成，每个端部通过歧管互连，并且可移动地固定在外壳内并且尺寸适于由于热变化而自由地膨胀和收缩。外壳具有响应于面板单元的膨胀和收缩的至少一个可控制的排气机构。

5. 发明申请

WO2010025484A3 SOLAR COLLECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能电池板
公开(公告)号：WO2010025484A3
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：PCT/AT2009000337
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： GREINER HOLDING AG , RIEPL ROLAND
发明人： RIEPL ROLAND
IPC分类号： F24J2/05
CPC分类号： F24J2/05 , F24J2/202 , F24J2/243 , F24J2/4627 , F24J2/506 , F24J2002/4665 , Y02E10/44
摘要： The invention relates to a solar collector (1) for the production of hot water, comprising at least one absorber element (10) and a frame component (2) in which the absorber element (10) is arranged. Both the absorber element (10) and the frame component (2) are made of plastic. The absorber element (10) is formed by a hollow chamber profile (13). The frame component (2) comprises an upper part (8) and a lower part (9), and the absorber element (10) is arranged between the upper part (8) and the lower part (9), wherein the upper part (8) and the lower part (9) are likewise designed as separate hollow chamber profiles (11, 12).
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种用于产生热水的太阳能收集器（1），其包括至少一个吸收器元件（10）和框架部件（2），吸收器元件（10）布置在该框架部件（2）中。吸收器元件（10）和框架部件（2）均由塑料制成。吸收器元件（10）由中空腔室轮廓（13）形成。框架构件（2）包括上部件（8）和下部部分（9）和所述吸收元件（10）设置在所述上部部分（8）和所述下部（9），其中，所述上部部分（8）和下部（9）之间也随着每个自己的中空腔室轮廓（11,12）形成。

6. 发明申请

WO9859122A3 VENTED CAVITY RADIANT BARRIER ASSEMBLY AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：通风孔辐射障碍物组件和方法
公开(公告)号：WO9859122A3
公开(公告)日：1999-03-18
申请号：PCT/US9813352
申请日：1998-06-25
申请人： POWERLIGHT CORP
发明人： DINWOODIE THOMAS L , JACKAWAY ADAM D
IPC分类号： E04B1/70 , E04D3/35 , E04D13/17 , E04D13/18 , E04F13/08 , F24F13/02 , F24J2/04 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048 , E04B
CPC分类号： F24J2/4627 , E04D13/17 , F24J2/0444 , F24J2/5205 , F24J2/5228 , F24J2/523 , F24J2/5245 , F24J2002/4659 , F24J2002/4661 , F24J2002/4676 , H02S20/23 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A vented cavity radiant barrier assembly (2) includes a barrier (12), typically a PV module, having inner and outer surfaces (18, 22). A support assembly (14) is secured to the barrier and extends inwardly from the inner surface of the barrier to a building surface (14) creating a vented cavity (24) between the building surface and the barrier inner surface. A low emissivity element (20) is mounted at or between the building surface and the barrier inner surface. At least part of the cavity exit (30) is higher than the cavity entrance (28) to promote cooling air flow through the cavity.

7. 发明公开

EP2770272A4 METHOD FOR DRAINING THERMAL OIL IN A THERMOSOLAR PLANT, AND CORRESPONDING AUXILIARY INSTALLATION FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法导热油ABPUNMPEN在实现该方法的热太阳能系统及相关配套厂
公开(公告)号：EP2770272A4
公开(公告)日：2015-05-06
申请号：EP11871669
申请日：2011-09-02
申请人： GD ENERGY SERVICES S A U
发明人： LACALLE BAYO JESÚS
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/24
CPC分类号： F24J2/4627 , F03G6/00 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/42 , F24J2/4634 , F24J2/4649 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/46 , Y10T137/0419 , Y10T137/6416 , Y10T137/8593 , Y10T137/86035
摘要： The invention relates to a method for draining thermal oil in a thermosolar plant, and to the corresponding auxiliary installation for carrying out said method. The auxiliary installation comprises an oil tank (7), a pump assembly (6), a depressor or suction assembly (8), lines for communication with said valves (11, 21), and a valve assembly for opening/closing the passage between the separate elements, wherein the lines for communication with the valves (11, 21) consist of each pair of pipes of the closed loop or branches (3, 4) that do not have valves on the free end thereof. The operating method includes steps of sweeping the separate circuits that form the installation by means of driving or suction according to the corresponding operation phase.

8. 发明公开

EP0954728A4 FLAT PLATE SOLAR COLLECTOR 失效
标题翻译： FLACHPLATTEN-SONNENKOLEKTOR
公开(公告)号：EP0954728A4
公开(公告)日：2000-06-14
申请号：EP97902959
申请日：1997-01-23
申请人： ENERGY LAB INC
发明人： NEWMAN MICHAEL D
IPC分类号： F24J2/26 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/50 , F24J2/24
CPC分类号： F24J2/464 , F24J2/265 , F24J2/4627 , F24J2/50 , F24J2/505 , F24J2/507 , F24J2002/502 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A flat plate solar collector comprising a planar glazing and a rear housing formed into a number of semi-circular cells to receive fin-tube absorbers with minimal direct contact, the glazing being a low iron glass with an anti-reflective exterior coating and a low emissivity interior coating, the glazing being directly supported by the rear housing cells, the interior wall of the rear housing and the lower side of the fin-tube absorber having low emissivity surfaces. At least one radiation shield member having low emissivity upper and lower surfaces is positioned between the fin-tube absorber and the rear housing. The collector is evacuated by atmosphere control means also capable of reintroducing atmosphere into the collector to control internal temperature.
摘要翻译： 1.一种平板太阳能集热器（10），包括形成为多个半圆形单元（14）以接收具有最小直接接触的翅片管吸收器（21）的平面玻璃窗（12）和后壳体（13），所述玻璃窗（12）是具有防反射外涂层（31）和低发射率内涂层（32）的低铁玻璃，所述窗玻璃（12）由所述后壳体单元（14）直接支撑，所述后壳体（13）和翅片管吸收器（21）的下侧具有低辐射率表面。在翅片管吸收器（21）和后壳体（13）之间设置至少一个具有低发射率上表面和下表面的辐射屏蔽部件（51）。收集器（10）由气氛控制装置（99）抽空，该装置还能够将气氛重新引入收集器（10）以控制内部温度。

9. 发明公开

EP2503261A4 SOLAR COLLECTOR WITH HEAT SINK 审中-公开
标题翻译：带散热片太阳能电池板
公开(公告)号：EP2503261A4
公开(公告)日：2017-01-18
申请号：EP10831177
申请日：2010-11-19
申请人： TORRENS RASAL JOSÉ MARÍA
发明人： TORRENS RASAL JOSÉ MARÍA
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/40
CPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24J2/4625 , F24J2/4627 , Y02E10/44
摘要： Thermal solar collector (I), with heat sink, comprising - an upper pipe (5) and a lower pipe (13) for the heat-transfer fluid, connected by a return pipe (4), - an absorber (18) made up of multiple parallel vertical pipes (12), that connect said lower pipe (13) to said upper pipe (5), and - a heat-sink device (2) fitted with a heat exchanger (3), connected to said upper pipe (5) by means of at least one thermostat bypass valve (15) to said heat-sink device (2), to prevent overheating. The upper pipe (5) for heat-transfer fluid, the heat-sink device (2) and the thermostat bypass valve (15) are contained within a single frame (14), said upper horizontal pipe (5) and said heat-sink device (2) being arranged adjacently. The thermostat valve (15) and the heat exchanger (3) are connected by an inverted siphon (8).

10. 发明公开

EP2716995A4 METHOD OF DRAINING HEAT-TRANSFER OIL IN A SOLAR POWER PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT FOR DRAINING, STORING AND REPLENISHING HEAT-TRANSFER OIL IN ORDER TO IMPLEMENT SAID METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法WÄRMETRANSFERLÖL作者的太阳能装置和设备供排水，储存和加注导热油排水用于执行该方法
公开(公告)号：EP2716995A4
公开(公告)日：2015-01-07
申请号：EP11866864
申请日：2011-05-27
申请人： GD ENERGY SERVICES S A U
发明人： LACALLE BAYO JESÚS
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/24
CPC分类号： F24J2/4607 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/4627 , F24J2/4634 , F24J2/4649 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y10T137/0419 , Y10T137/6416 , Y10T137/8593 , Y10T137/86035
摘要： The invention relates to a method of draining heat-transfer oil in a solar power plant, and to equipment for draining, storing and repositioning heat-transfer oil in order to implement said method. The method includes filling auxiliary ducts, flushing the oil from the solar power plant loop, cooling the outgoing oil and extracting the oil by suction; replenishing includes filling the loop by impulsion and emptying the auxiliary ducts by aspiration. The installation includes an oil tank (7); a pumping assembly (6); an oil cooler (5); communication ducts between same; a depressor or aspiration assembly (8); an assembly of ducts for emptying (3) the loop of the installation, forming a closed loop; and an assembly of filling ducts (4), forming a closed loop.

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