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1. 发明授权

US5365412A Low profile illuminator 失效
标题翻译：低调照明器
公开(公告)号：US5365412A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US1591
申请日：1993-01-07
申请人： Prasad M. Koppolu , Jeyachandrabose Chinniah , Amir Fallah , Mahendra Dassanayake
发明人： Prasad M. Koppolu , Jeyachandrabose Chinniah , Amir Fallah , Mahendra Dassanayake
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , F21S8/12 , F21V7/09 , F21V8/00 , G09F13/16
CPC分类号： F21S48/2262 , F21S48/1241 , F21S48/2237 , F21S48/2287 , G02B6/0001 , G02B6/001
摘要： A illuminator for use on a vehicle utilizing light from a remote light source. A semi-paraboloidal reflector collects and collimates light from the remote light source which is transmitted to the semi-paraboloidal reflector through a light guide, such as a fiber optic light pipe. Light from the reflector is reflected outward through a plurality of reflective facets to form a light beam.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用来自远程光源的光的车辆的照明器。半抛物面反射器收集并准直来自远程光源的光，其通过光导如光纤光管传输到半抛物面反射器。来自反射器的光通过多个反射小面向外反射以形成光束。

2. 发明申请

US20150003095A1 MOTOR VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICE WITH AN OPTICAL FIBER HAVING A COUPLING LENS AND A TRANSPORT AND CONVERSION LENS 有权
标题翻译：具有连接透镜的光纤的电动车辆照明装置和运输和转换镜头
公开(公告)号：US20150003095A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-01
申请号：US14313012
申请日：2014-06-24
申请人： Automotive Lighting Reutlingen GmbH
发明人： Matthias Gebauer
IPC分类号： F21S8/10
CPC分类号： F21S48/225 , F21S43/239 , F21S43/241 , F21S43/243 , F21S43/26 , F21S43/315 , F21S43/40 , F21S48/2212 , F21S48/2243 , F21S48/2262 , F21S48/236 , F21S48/24
摘要： A motor vehicle lighting device is proposed, having a light source, and having an optical waveguide, which has a coupling lens, which has at least one reflector, wherein the optical waveguide has first and second planes that are perpendicular to one another, and intersect, and wherein the lines of intersection are each defined by a light beam emitted from the reflector. The device is distinguished in that a transformation by the coupling lens occurs such that an aperture angle of propagation directions of the light beams lying in the second planes is reduced, and the aperture angle of propagation directions lying in the first planes is not altered, or is altered less strongly, and in that the optical waveguide has a transport and transformation lens, wherein the coupling lens and the transport and deflection lens are separate components.
摘要翻译：提出了具有光源并且具有光波导的汽车照明装置，所述光波导具有耦合透镜，所述耦合透镜具有至少一个反射器，其中所述光波导具有彼此垂直的第一和第二平面，并且相交，并且其中所述交叉线各自由从所述反射器发射的光束限定。该装置的特征在于，发生耦合透镜的变换，使得位于第二平面中的光束的传播方向的孔径角减小，并且位于第一平面中的传播方向的孔径角度不改变，或并且光波导具有传输和变换透镜，其中耦合透镜和传输和偏转透镜是分离的部件。

3. 发明公开

EP3203279A4 REFLECTIVE LIGHT GUIDE BARREL, LED LIGHT SOURCE AND OPTICAL SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP3203279A4
公开(公告)日：2018-05-16
申请号：EP15893185
申请日：2015-12-31
申请人： GUANGZHOU YAJIANG PHOTOELECTRIC EQUIPMENT CO LTD
发明人： CHEN ZHIMAN
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , F21S8/00 , F21V8/00 , G02B19/00
CPC分类号： F21S43/237 , F21K9/61 , F21S8/00 , F21S43/14 , F21S43/19 , F21S43/235 , F21S43/241 , F21S43/242 , F21S43/243 , F21S48/211 , F21S48/215 , F21S48/2225 , F21S48/2237 , F21S48/225 , F21S48/2256 , F21S48/2262 , F21V14/06 , F21W2131/406 , F21Y2105/10 , F21Y2113/13 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B6/00 , G02B19/00
摘要： The present invention discloses a reflective light guide tube and a LED light source and an optical system, the reflective light guide comprising a cylinder enclosed by more than three reflecting plates which connected with each other in turn, the reflecting plate comprising a plate body and a reflecting layer arranged on the plate body, along the exit direction of light, the cylinder comprising a light inlet part, a light reflecting part and a light outlet part in turn, wherein the light outlet part larger than the light inlet part such that the cylinder being cone shaped. The LED light source with a reflective light guide tube comprising a LED light source and a reflective light guide tube. The optical system comprising a reflective light guide tube, a LED light source and an optical assembly. The structure makes the manufacture of the reflective light guide tube easier, and reduces the cost.

4. 发明授权

US6099153A Exterior rearview mirror for vehicles, preferably motor vehicles 无效
标题翻译：用于车辆的外部后视镜，最好是机动车辆
公开(公告)号：US6099153A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US25379
申请日：1998-02-18
申请人： Werner Zimmermann , Bernd Waldmann , Helmut Eberspacher
发明人： Werner Zimmermann , Bernd Waldmann , Helmut Eberspacher
IPC分类号： B60Q1/26 , B60R1/12 , F21S8/10
CPC分类号： B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/1207 , F21S48/215 , F21S48/2237 , F21S48/2243 , F21S48/2262 , F21S48/2268 , F21S48/2281 , F21S48/2287
摘要： An exterior rearview mirror for motor vehicles has a housing and a mirror pane pivotably supported in the housing. A light source is mounted in the housing. The housing has an outlet opening through which light emitted by the light source exits the housing. A light guide at least partially fills the outlet opening and is connected within the interior of the housing to the light source.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的外部后视镜具有可枢转地支撑在壳体中的壳体和镜面板。光源安装在外壳中。壳体具有出口开口，由光源发射的光从该出口开口离开壳体。导光体至少部分地填充出口开口，并且在壳体的内部连接到光源。

5. 发明授权

US5295047A Line-of-light illuminating device 失效
标题翻译：光线照明装置
公开(公告)号：US5295047A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US863888
申请日：1992-04-06
申请人： Gene R. Windross
发明人： Gene R. Windross
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , F21V8/00 , G01D11/28 , G01D13/22
CPC分类号： F21S48/2262 , F21S48/218 , F21S48/2237 , F21S48/2287 , G01D11/28 , G01D13/22 , G02B6/0001 , G02B6/0008
摘要： A line-of-light illuminating device includes an optical lightpipe for receiving and transmitting light by internal reflection and an integral optical lens located at an emission portion of the lightpipe for focusing the reflected light into a collimated line-of-light beam. The lightpipe and lens are preferably injection molded in a single shot as a unitary device. The lightpipe preferably has an isosceles triangular cross-sectional shape with an apex formed at the point where the two equilateral sides join. A reflective surface is formed along the apex on the emission portion of the lightpipe, and the lens is located on the side opposite the apex. The internally reflected light striking the reflective surface is reflected perpendicularly therefrom to the lens. The lens focusses the reflected light into the collimated line-of-light beam.
摘要翻译：光线照明装置包括用于通过内部反射接收和透射光的光学光管和位于光管的发射部分处的整体光学透镜，用于将反射光聚焦成准直的光束。光管和透镜优选地以单次注射成型为单一装置。光管优选具有等腰三角形横截面形状，其顶点形成在两个等边侧连接的点处。沿着光管的发射部分的顶点形成反射表面，并且透镜位于与顶点相对的一侧。撞击反射表面的内部反射光从其垂直地反射到透镜。透镜将反射光聚焦成准直光束。

6. 发明授权

US4631642A Adaptor for coupling a light guide to a light source, in particular for providing an integrated side light in a motor vehicle headlamp assembly 失效
标题翻译：用于将光导耦合到光源的适配器，特别是用于在机动车辆前照灯组件中提供集成的侧光
公开(公告)号：US4631642A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US736460
申请日：1985-05-21
申请人： Norbert Brun
发明人： Norbert Brun
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , F21S8/12 , F21V8/00 , F21V14/02 , G02B6/42 , F21V7/04
CPC分类号： F21S48/2262 , F21S48/1241 , F21S48/2237 , F21S48/2243 , F21S48/2268 , F21S48/2287 , G02B6/0006 , G02B6/4203 , G02B6/4298 , F21V2200/17
摘要： An adaptor in accordance with the invention serves to couple a cylindrical light guide (40) with a light source (10). The adaptor comprises an inlet surface (20) which is concave, which is spherical, which is centered on the center point (0) of said light source and which receives said light source in such a manner that all light rays from said source striking said inlet surface pass therethrough without being deflected and thus enter the guide; the adaptor further includes a light flux recovery surface (30) which is convex and symmetrical about the axis of the light guide, said recovery surface is such that the angle of incidence of a light ray emitted from the source and passing into the guide through the inlet surface is always greater than the limiting angle for total internal reflection corresponding to the refractive index of the material constituting the guide. In this manner, any ray which enters the light guide and which strikes the recovery surface is totally internally reflected and is consequently captured by the light guide. The invention is particularly applicable to providing integrated side lights in a compact headlamp assembly for a motor vehicle.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的适配器用于将圆柱形光导（40）与光源（10）耦合。适配器包括凹入的入口表面（20），该入口表面是球形的，其以所述光源的中心点（0）为中心，并且以这样的方式接收所述光源，使得来自所述源的所有光线撞击所述光源入口表面通过而不被偏转，从而进入引导件; 适配器还包括光束恢复表面（30），该光通量恢复表面（30）围绕光导的轴线是凸的和对称的，所述恢复表面使得从源发射并通过引导件的光线的入射角通过入口表面总是大于对应于构成导向件的材料的折射率的全内反射的限制角。以这种方式，进入光导并且撞击恢复表面的任何射线全部被内部反射，并因此被光导所捕获。本发明特别适用于在机动车辆的紧凑型前照灯组件中提供集成的侧灯。

7. 发明申请

WO2016112878A1 ELECTRONIC GERMICIDAL DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子杀菌装置
公开(公告)号：WO2016112878A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-21
申请号：PCT/CZ2015/000002
申请日：2015-01-12
申请人： ČERMÁK, Mojmír
发明人： ČERMÁK, Mojmír
IPC分类号： A61N1/04 , A61N1/32 , A61N1/36
CPC分类号： F21S48/225 , A61N1/0468 , A61N1/32 , A61N1/36014 , F21S43/241 , F21S43/243 , F21S43/245 , F21S43/249 , F21S48/2262 , F21S48/2268 , F21S48/2281
摘要： In the electronic germicidal device comprising a source of pulsed voltage and a pair of electrodes to be applied on the treated tissue the electrodes (8, 9) placed on a plastic film form at least partially a system of parallel or concentric lines with opposite polarity of the neighbouring electrodes (8, 9).
摘要翻译：在包括脉冲电压源的电子杀菌装置和被施加在经处理的组织上的一对电极之间，放置在塑料膜上的电极（8,9）至少部分地形成平行或同心线的系统，邻近的电极（8,9）。

8. 发明授权

US09377170B2 Motor vehicle lighting device with an optical fiber having a coupling lens and a transport and conversion lens 有权
标题翻译：具有耦合透镜和输送和转换透镜的光纤的汽车照明装置
公开(公告)号：US09377170B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US14313012
申请日：2014-06-24
申请人： Automotive Lighting Reutlingen GmbH
发明人： Matthias Gebauer
IPC分类号： F21V9/00 , F21S8/10
CPC分类号： F21S48/225 , F21S43/239 , F21S43/241 , F21S43/243 , F21S43/26 , F21S43/315 , F21S43/40 , F21S48/2212 , F21S48/2243 , F21S48/2262 , F21S48/236 , F21S48/24
摘要： A motor vehicle lighting device is proposed, having a light source, and having an optical waveguide, which has a coupling lens, which has at least one reflector, wherein the optical waveguide has first and second planes that are perpendicular to one another, and intersect, and wherein the lines of intersection are each defined by a light beam emitted from the reflector. The device is distinguished in that a transformation by the coupling lens occurs such that an aperture angle of propagation directions of the light beams lying in the second planes is reduced, and the aperture angle of propagation directions lying in the first planes is not altered, or is altered less strongly, and in that the optical waveguide has a transport and transformation lens, wherein the coupling lens and the transport and deflection lens are separate components.
摘要翻译：提出了具有光源并且具有光波导的汽车照明装置，所述光波导具有耦合透镜，所述耦合透镜具有至少一个反射器，其中所述光波导具有彼此垂直的第一和第二平面，并且相交，并且其中所述交叉线各自由从所述反射器发射的光束限定。该装置的特征在于，发生耦合透镜的变换，使得位于第二平面中的光束的传播方向的孔径角减小，并且位于第一平面中的传播方向的孔径角度不改变，或并且光波导具有传输和变换透镜，其中耦合透镜和传输和偏转透镜是分离的部件。

9. 发明授权

US6139171A Exterior rearview mirror for vehicles, preferably motor vehicles 有权
标题翻译：用于车辆的外部后视镜，最好是机动车辆
公开(公告)号：US6139171A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US267146
申请日：1999-03-11
申请人： Bernd Waldmann
发明人： Bernd Waldmann
IPC分类号： B60Q1/26 , B60R1/12 , F21S8/10
CPC分类号： B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/1207 , F21S48/215 , F21S48/2237 , F21S48/2243 , F21S48/2262 , F21S48/2268 , F21S48/2281 , F21S48/2287
摘要： An exterior rearview mirror for a motor vehicle has a mirror head having a housing and a mirror pane mounted in the housing. The housing has a light window. At least one light source is mounted in the housing and positioned behind the light window. The light window consists at least partially of a light guide material in order to ensure complete and uniform illumination.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的外部后视镜具有安装在壳体中的具有壳体和镜面板的镜头。房屋有一个灯窗。至少一个光源安装在壳体中并定位在光窗后。光窗口至少部分地由导光材料组成，以确保完全和均匀的照明。

10. 发明授权

US5835661A Light expanding system for producing a linear or planar light beam from a point-like light source 失效
标题翻译：用于从点状光源产生线性或平面光束的光扩展系统
公开(公告)号：US5835661A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US756571
申请日：1996-11-26
申请人： Ping-Kaung Tai , Han Zou
发明人： Ping-Kaung Tai , Han Zou
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , F21V5/02 , F21V7/00 , F21V8/00 , F21V9/04 , F21V9/08 , G02B5/04 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/0028 , F21S48/215 , F21S48/2237 , F21S48/2243 , F21S48/2262 , F21S48/2268 , F21S48/2287 , F21V5/02 , F21V7/00 , G02B5/045 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0076 , F21V9/04 , F21V9/08 , F21W2131/20 , F21W2131/405 , G02B6/0068 , Y10S385/901
摘要： A light expanding system for converting a light beam generated from a point-like light source into a collimated linear or planar light beam is disclosed herein. According to an embodiment of the invention, a system for producing a linear light beam includes a beam collector and a light pipe adjacent to which a multiplicity of specially configured microprisms are located. The light expanding system according to this embodiment is suitable for use in devices utilizing a linear light beam, such as a scanner. According to another embodiment of the invention, a system for producing a planar light beam includes, in addition to the beam collector and light pipe described above, an additional light pipe with adjacent microprisms. The light expanding system according to this embodiment of the invention can be used, for example, in displays, road signs, medical research equipment, instrument meters or jewelry; to light pictures or art work; or as part of a see-through lighting system far use in dentistry and surgery.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于将从点状光源产生的光束转换成准直的线性或平面光束的光扩展系统。根据本发明的实施例，用于制造线性光束的系统包括光束收集器和邻近的多个特殊构造的微棱镜的光管。根据本实施例的扩光系统适用于利用线性光束的装置，例如扫描仪。根据本发明的另一实施例，除了上述的光束收集器和光管之外，用于制造平面光束的系统还包括具有相邻微棱镜的附加光管。根据本发明的实施例的发光系统可以用于例如显示器，道路标志，医疗研究设备，仪表或首饰; 照亮照片或艺术作品; 或作为透视照明系统的一部分，远远用于牙科和手术。

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