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1. 发明授权

US4021517A Method of producing hollow articles of plastics material 失效
标题翻译：生产塑料空心制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4021517A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-03
申请号：US610316
申请日：1975-09-04
申请人： Jurgen Schmidt , Jurgen Hesse
发明人： Jurgen Schmidt , Jurgen Hesse
IPC分类号： B29C65/00 , B29B11/10 , B29C35/16 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/46 , B29C49/58 , B29C49/66 , B29C17/07 , B29C25/00
CPC分类号： B29C49/46 , B29C49/66 , B29C2035/165 , B29C2035/1658 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2049/4644
摘要： A method of producing hollow articles of plastic material by blow molding is characterized by blowing compressed air into the preform at the beginning of the admission phase to intensify the inflation operation and its admission is interrupted before the final blow pressure is reached.
摘要翻译：通过吹塑成型制造塑料材料的中空制品的方法的特征在于在入口阶段开始时将压缩空气吹入预制件中，以加强膨胀操作，并且在达到最终吹塑压力之前中断其进入。

2. 发明授权

US1536700A Method of making hollow rubber articles 失效
公开(公告)号：US1536700A
公开(公告)日：1925-05-05
申请号：US72109224
申请日：1924-06-19
申请人： MILLER RUBBER CO
发明人： BRUCKER FERDINAND F
IPC分类号： G10K13/00
CPC分类号： B29C49/46 , B29C2049/4644 , B29K2009/00 , G10K13/00

3. 发明授权

EP1009617B1 METHOD FOR FORMING A LOAD-BEARING MEMBER OF REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC 失效
标题翻译：一种用于形成承载OUT PART增强热塑性
公开(公告)号：EP1009617B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-08
申请号：EP98921946.4
申请日：1998-04-28
申请人： AB Volvo Personvagnar
发明人： WESTERLUND, Gunnar
IPC分类号： B29C51/14 , B29C51/10
CPC分类号： B29C70/44 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/22 , B29C2049/4644 , B29K2105/06 , B29L2009/001 , B29L2031/443 , Y10T428/13
摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement and a method for the moulding of a load-bearing element made of reinforced thermoplastic, and to one such load-bearing element. The invention touches on the technical fields of thermoforming of so-called sandwich elements, and blow-moulding of hollow bodies made of reinforced thermoplastic. The invention uses thermoplastic layers in a material charge as a plastic membrane which, upon internal pressurization or external vacuum generation, is non-permeable. With the aid of pneumatics and/or hydraulics, the plastic membrane provides a moulding force, in the direction towards the internal surfaces of a moulding tool, on reinforcement material which lies between the plastic membrane and the internal walls of the moulding tool. By heating the thermoplastic matrix material, either before or during moulding, to a temperature exceeding the softening temperature, a material charge can be moulded and consolidated inside the moulding tool in order to provide a load-bearing element made of reinforced thermoplastic. Load-bearing elements according to the invention are advantageously used for load-bearing components in vehicles, but they can also be used for other applications where low weight and high rigidity are required.

4. 发明公开

EP1009617A1 ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR FORMING A LOAD-BEARING MEMBER OF REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC, AND SUCH A LOAD-BEARING MEMBER 失效
标题翻译：设备和方法形成承载OUT PART增强热塑性塑料和该后支承部
公开(公告)号：EP1009617A1
公开(公告)日：2000-06-21
申请号：EP98921946.4
申请日：1998-04-28
申请人： AB Volvo Personvagnar
发明人： WESTERLUND, Gunnar
IPC分类号： B29C51/14 , B29C51/10
CPC分类号： B29C70/44 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/22 , B29C2049/4644 , B29K2105/06 , B29L2009/001 , B29L2031/443 , Y10T428/13
摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement and a method for the moulding of a load-bearing element made of reinforced thermoplastic, and to one such load-bearing element. The invention touches on the technical fields of thermoforming of so-called sandwich elements, and blow-moulding of hollow bodies made of reinforced thermoplastic. The invention uses thermoplastic layers in a material charge as a plastic membrane which, upon internal pressurization or external vacuum generation, is non-permeable. With the aid of pneumatics and/or hydraulics, the plastic membrane provides a moulding force, in the direction towards the internal surfaces of a moulding tool, on reinforcement material which lies between the plastic membrane and the internal walls of the moulding tool. By heating the thermoplastic matrix material, either before or during moulding, to a temperature exceeding the softening temperature, a material charge can be moulded and consolidated inside the moulding tool in order to provide a load-bearing element made of reinforced thermoplastic. Load-bearing elements according to the invention are advantageously used for load-bearing components in vehicles, but they can also be used for other applications where low weight and high rigidity are required.

5. 发明授权

US5284606A Sphere production process at zero gravity 失效
标题翻译：零重力的球体生产过程
公开(公告)号：US5284606A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-08
申请号：US768175
申请日：1991-09-30
申请人： Gregory R. Brotz
发明人： Gregory R. Brotz
IPC分类号： B01J2/00 , B29C49/00 , B29D22/04 , B29D22/00 , C01B31/00
CPC分类号： B01J2/00 , B29C49/0042 , B29D22/04 , B29C2049/4644 , B29C2049/4647
摘要： Methods to create hollow spheres and spheres produced according to such methods, such methods including suspending in a chamber at zero gravity a gas-generating pellet in a resin material which gas-generating pellet is caused to produce gas expanding the resin into a spherical mass; methods of coating sphere-forming material on a spherical liquid mass, hardening the coating and removing the liquid mass leaving the thus formed hollow sphere and methods of blowing bubbles of resin to form spheres.
摘要翻译：制造根据这种方法生产的中空球体和球体的方法，包括在零重力的室中悬浮在树脂材料中的气体发生颗粒，使产生气体的颗粒产生将树脂膨胀成球形块的方法; 在球形液体物质上涂布球形材料的方法，硬化涂层并除去离开如此形成的中空球体的液体物质以及吹塑料的气泡形成球体的方法。

6. 发明授权

US3338990A Method of making an inhibited, gas-producing charge 失效
标题翻译：制造抑制气体产生电荷的方法
公开(公告)号：US3338990A
公开(公告)日：1967-08-29
申请号：US49661465
申请日：1965-10-15
申请人： ATLANTIC RES CORP
发明人： RICE ALVIST V , DE FRIES MYRON G , WEBSTER ROLAND C
IPC分类号： B29C49/46 , B29C70/22 , F02K9/34 , F02K9/36 , F16G1/04 , F42B1/00
CPC分类号： F16G1/04 , B29C49/46 , B29C70/22 , B29C2049/4644 , B29K2995/0046 , B29L2031/3097 , F02K9/346 , F02K9/36 , F42B1/00

7. 发明授权

US1776366A Method of making hollow objects of synthetic resin materials 失效
标题翻译：制造合成树脂材料的中空物体的方法
公开(公告)号：US1776366A
公开(公告)日：1930-09-23
申请号：US21260827
申请日：1927-08-12
申请人： JOHN STOGDELL STOKES
发明人： NOVOTNY EMIL E
IPC分类号： B29C49/00 , B29C49/46
CPC分类号： B29C49/46 , B29C2049/4644

8. 发明申请

WO98051473A1 ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR FORMING A LOAD-BEARING MEMBER OF REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC, AND SUCH A LOAD-BEARING MEMBER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于形成加强热塑性载荷的构件的装配和方法，以及这样的负载轴承构件
公开(公告)号：WO98051473A1
公开(公告)日：1998-11-19
申请号：PCT/SE1998/000769
申请日：1998-04-28
IPC分类号： B29C49/02 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/22 , B29C70/44 , B29C51/14 , B29C51/10
CPC分类号： B29C70/44 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/22 , B29C2049/4644 , B29K2105/06 , B29L2009/001 , B29L2031/443 , Y10T428/13
摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement and a method for the moulding of a load-bearing element made of reinforced thermoplastic, and to one such load-bearing element. The invention touches on the technical fields of thermoforming of so-called sandwich elements, and blow-moulding of hollow bodies made of reinforced thermoplastic. The invention uses thermoplastic layers in a material charge as a plastic membrane which, upon internal pressurization or external vacuum generation, is non-permeable. With the aid of pneumatics and/or hydraulics, the plastic membrane provides a moulding force, in the direction towards the internal surfaces of a moulding tool, on reinforcement material which lies between the plastic membrane and the internal walls of the moulding tool. By heating the thermoplastic matrix material, either before or during moulding, to a temperature exceeding the softening temperature, a material charge can be moulded and consolidated inside the moulding tool in order to provide a load-bearing element made of reinforced thermoplastic. Load-bearing elements according to the invention are advantageously used for load-bearing components in vehicles, but they can also be used for other applications where low weight and high rigidity are required.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于模制由增强热塑性材料制成的承重元件以及一种这样的承载元件的装置和方法。本发明涉及所谓的夹层元件的热成型技术领域，以及由增强热塑性塑料制成的中空体的吹塑。本发明使用材料装料中的热塑性层作为塑料膜，其在内部加压或外部真空产生时是不可渗透的。在气动和/或液压的帮助下，塑料膜在朝着模制工具的内表面的方向上提供位于塑料膜和模制工具的内壁之间的增强材料上的模制力。通过在模制之前或期间将热塑性基质材料加热到超过软化温度的温度，可以在模制工具内模制和固结材料装料，以提供由增强热塑性材料制成的承载元件。根据本发明的承载元件有利地用于车辆中的承载部件，但是它们也可以用于需要低重量和高刚度的其它应用。

9. 发明授权

US06756090B1 Load-bearing member of reinforced thermoplastic 失效
标题翻译：增强热塑性材料的承重构件
公开(公告)号：US06756090B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US09423679
申请日：2000-02-04
申请人： Gunnar Westerlund
发明人： Gunnar Westerlund
IPC分类号： B29C5114
CPC分类号： B29C70/44 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/22 , B29C2049/4644 , B29K2105/06 , B29L2009/001 , B29L2031/443 , Y10T428/13
摘要： Apparatus is disclosed for molding a load-bearing element of reinforced thermoplastic material provided from a material charge including a thermoplastic matrix material of a non-permeable plastic membrane and a reinforcement material, the apparatus including a molding tool having first and second molding surfaces which are juxtaposed in a closed molding position producing at least one internal cavity having dimensions corresponding to the load-bearing element, a heater for heating the matrix material to a temperature above its softening temperature, a pressurizer for providing a pressure or vacuum force to urge the matrix material against at least one of the molding surfaces with the reinforcement material therebetween in order to urge the reinforcement material against one of the first and second molding surfaces to mold and consolidate the material charge. Methods for molding these load-bearing elements and novel load-bearing elements themselves are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了用于模制由包括不可渗透塑料膜和增强材料的热塑性基体材料的材料装料提供的增强热塑性材料的承载元件的装置，该装置包括具有第一和第二模制表面的模制工具，并列在封闭的模制位置，产生至少一个具有与承载元件对应的尺寸的内腔，用于将基质材料加热至高于其软化温度的温度的加热器，用于提供压力或真空力以推动基质材料抵靠至少一个模制表面，其间具有加强材料，以便将增强材料推向第一和第二模制表面中的一个以模制和固结材料装料。还公开了用于模制这些承载元件和新颖的承载元件本身的方法。

10. 发明授权

US3547751A Honeycomb core made from sealed continuous thermoplastic sheets 失效
标题翻译：蜂窝电话芯片由密封连续热塑片制成
公开(公告)号：US3547751A
公开(公告)日：1970-12-15
申请号：US3547751D
申请日：1967-05-02
申请人： MORGAN BURTON D
发明人： MORGAN BURTON D
IPC分类号： B29C49/00 , B29C49/46 , B29D99/00 , B32B3/12
CPC分类号： B29D99/0089 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/46 , B29C2049/4644 , B32B3/12 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/24165 , Y10T428/24661 , Y10T428/24744

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