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1. 再颁专利

USRE35970E Injection molded plastic article with integral weatherable pigmented film surface 失效
公开(公告)号：USRE35970E
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US736410
申请日：1996-10-24
申请人： Thomas M. Ellison , Brian M. Keith
发明人： Thomas M. Ellison , Brian M. Keith
IPC分类号： B29C45/14 , B29C51/14 , B29C70/78 , B32B27/08 , B60R13/02 , B60R13/04 , B62D29/04
CPC分类号： B60R13/04 , B29C45/1418 , B29C45/14311 , B29C45/14778 , B29C45/14811 , B29C51/14 , B29C70/78 , B32B27/08 , B60R13/02 , B62D29/043 , B29C2043/187 , B29C2043/188 , B29C2045/14237 , B29C2045/1662 , B29K2633/08 , B29K2715/006 , B29K2995/002 , B29K2995/0022 , B29K2995/0026 , B29K2995/0072 , B29L2031/3055 , B29L2031/722 , Y10T156/1043 , Y10T156/1044 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T428/14 , Y10T428/1429 , Y10T428/162 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24736 , Y10T428/24909 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31909 , Y10T428/31928 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： Molded articles having contoured, decorative outer surfaces are disclosed. The articles comprise a molded polymer substrate and a decorative surfacing film adhered to one side of the substrate. The decorative surfacing film comprises a substantially molecularly unoriented cast polymer film formed from a weatherable polymer. The articles are particularly suited for use as automobile body panels and the like. Also disclosed is a method for making such articles, and a method for making sets of such articles for assembly into automobile bodies and the like.

2. 发明授权

US5514427A Injection molded plastic article with integral weatherable pigmented film surface 失效
标题翻译：具有整体耐候性着色膜表面的注塑塑料制品
公开(公告)号：US5514427A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US267568
申请日：1994-06-28
申请人： Thomas M. Ellison , Brian M. Keith
发明人： Thomas M. Ellison , Brian M. Keith
IPC分类号： B29C45/14 , B29C51/14 , B29C70/78 , B32B27/08 , B60R13/02 , B60R13/04 , B62D29/04 , B60R13/00
CPC分类号： B60R13/04 , B29C45/1418 , B29C45/14311 , B29C45/14778 , B29C45/14811 , B29C51/14 , B29C70/78 , B32B27/08 , B60R13/02 , B62D29/043 , B29C2043/187 , B29C2043/188 , B29C2045/14237 , B29C2045/1662 , B29K2633/08 , B29K2715/006 , B29K2995/002 , B29K2995/0022 , B29K2995/0026 , B29K2995/0072 , B29L2031/3055 , B29L2031/722 , Y10T156/1043 , Y10T156/1044 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T428/14 , Y10T428/1429 , Y10T428/162 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24736 , Y10T428/24909 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31909 , Y10T428/31928 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： Molded articles having contoured, decorative outer surfaces are disclosed. The articles comprise a molded polymer substrate and a decorative surfacing film adhered to one side of the substrate. The decorative surfacing film comprises a substantially molecularly unoriented cast polymer film formed from a weatherable polymer. The articles are particularly suited for use as automobile body panels and the like. Also disclosed is a method for making such articles, and a method for making sets of such articles for assembly into automobile bodies and the like.
摘要翻译：公开了具有轮廓，装饰外表面的模制品。制品包括模制的聚合物基材和粘附在基材一侧的装饰性表面膜。装饰性表面膜包括由耐候性聚合物形成的基本上分子式取向的浇铸聚合物膜。这些物品特别适用于汽车车身面板等。还公开了一种制造这种制品的方法，以及用于制造这样的用于组装到汽车车身等中的物品的方法。

3. 发明公开

EP0266107A2 Injection molded plastic article with integral weatherable pigmented film surface 有权转让
标题翻译： Spritzteil aus Kunststoff mit integrierter，witterungsbeständiger，pigmentierter Aussenschicht。
公开(公告)号：EP0266107A2
公开(公告)日：1988-05-04
申请号：EP87309198.7
申请日：1987-10-19
申请人： REXHAM INDUSTRIES CORP.
发明人： Ellison, Thomas M. , Keith, Brian M
IPC分类号： B29C45/16 , B44C5/04 , B32B27/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B29C45/14311 , B29C45/14778 , B29C45/14811 , B29C51/14 , B29C70/78 , B29C2043/187 , B29C2043/188 , B29C2045/1662 , B29K2633/08 , B29K2715/006 , B29K2995/002 , B29L2031/3055 , B29L2031/722 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/20 , B32B27/304 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/32 , B32B2307/582 , B32B2307/712 , B32B2605/08 , B62D29/043
摘要： Molded articles having contoured, decorative outer surfaces are disclosed. The articles comprise a molded polymer substrate and a decorative sheet material adhered to one side of the substrate. The decorative sheet material comprises a substantially molecularly unoriented cast polymer film formed from a weatherable polymer. The articles are particularly suited for use as automobile body panels and the like. Also disclosed is a method for making such articles, and a method for making sets of such articles for assembly into automobile bodies and the like.
摘要翻译：公开了具有轮廓的装饰外表面的模制品。制品包括模制的聚合物基材和粘附到基材一侧的装饰片材。装饰片材包含由耐候性聚合物形成的基本上分子式取向的铸塑聚合物膜。这些物品特别适用于汽车车身面板等。还公开了一种制造这种物品的方法，以及用于制造这样的用于组装到汽车车身等中的物品的方法。

4. 发明授权

EP0994769B1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FORMING AN INTERIOR PANEL FOR A VEHICLE 失效
标题翻译：方法和装置的室内面板，用于汽车生产
公开(公告)号：EP0994769B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-16
申请号：EP98929169.5
申请日：1998-06-15
申请人： Magna Interior Systems Inc.
发明人： HEIMAN, Thomas, A. , HUNTER, Gregory , KOESTER, Bernie , KLUN, Joseph , NIEHAUS, Christopher , BONNER, Michael, K.
IPC分类号： B29C51/14 , B29D31/00 , B29C70/46 , B29C70/08 , B29C69/02 , B29C44/14
CPC分类号： B29C70/086 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/203 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/34 , B29C44/1209 , B29C44/146 , B29C51/082 , B29C51/10 , B29C51/145 , B29C70/46 , B29C2043/046 , B29C2043/187 , B29C2043/525 , B29C2791/006 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2101/12 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/0854 , B29K2105/256 , B29K2309/08 , B29L2009/001 , B29L2031/3014 , B29L2031/3041 , B60R13/0243 , Y10S264/65 , Y10S264/78 , Y10T156/1028
摘要： An apparatus for forming an interior panel for a vehicule door includes mandrels (100) which hold rolls of vinyl laminate (44) and fiberglass reinforcing mat (42) and from which sheets of vinyl laminate (43) and reinforcing mat (41) are pulled in overlying relation with respect to each other. The vinyl and mat sheets (43, 41) are tacked together, cut to a predetermined length by a cutting mechanism (48), and moved into a heater (56) by a pin-chain conveyor system (50). In the heater (56), the vinyl (43) and mat (41) are heated until the vinyl (43), which is supported at its edges by the pin-chain conveyor (50), sags a sufficient amount to indicate that the vinyl (43) is sufficiently softened. The heated vinyl (43) and mat (41) are then moved to a vacuum mold part (86) and thereafter a vacuum is applied to draw the vinyl (43) to a molding surface of the vacuum mold part (120). A vacuum assist, carried on a carrier (84), engages the mat (41) and heated vinyl (43) within the vacuum mold part (86) to press the mat (41) into the heated vinyl (43) to partially embed the mat (41) into the vinyl (43) to secure the mat to the vinyl (43). Thereafter, a foamable and curable urethane substrate material is poured into the formed vinyl and mat (83). A cooperating opposed mold part (88) engages the vacuum mold part (86) and applies heat and pressure to form the urethane substrate material and to cure the substrate material into a relatively rigid substrate which is reinforced by the mat (41).

5. 发明授权

EP0266107B1 Injection molded plastic article with integral weatherable pigmented film surface 有权转让
标题翻译：注塑成型塑料制品具有整体耐候性薄膜表面
公开(公告)号：EP0266107B1
公开(公告)日：1992-01-15
申请号：EP87309198.7
申请日：1987-10-19
申请人： REXHAM INDUSTRIES CORP.
发明人： Ellison, Thomas M. , Keith, Brian M
IPC分类号： B29C45/16 , B44C5/04 , B32B27/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B29C45/14311 , B29C45/14778 , B29C45/14811 , B29C51/14 , B29C70/78 , B29C2043/187 , B29C2043/188 , B29C2045/1662 , B29K2633/08 , B29K2715/006 , B29K2995/002 , B29L2031/3055 , B29L2031/722 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/20 , B32B27/304 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/32 , B32B2307/582 , B32B2307/712 , B32B2605/08 , B62D29/043

6. 发明申请

US20040123941A1 Dry paint transfer-lamination process for making high doi automotive body panels 失效
标题翻译：干漆转印层压工艺，用于制造高品质的汽车车身面板
公开(公告)号：US20040123941A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-01
申请号：US10406835
申请日：2003-04-03
发明人： Patrick L. Spain , Keith L. Truog , Frank Rohrbacher JR.
IPC分类号： B44C001/165 , C09J001/00 , B32B031/00
CPC分类号： B05D1/286 , B05D7/04 , B05D7/536 , B05D7/576 , B29C37/0025 , B29C43/203 , B29C45/14811 , B29C51/14 , B29C2037/0042 , B29C2043/186 , B29C2043/187 , B29C2045/14237 , B29C2795/002 , B29K2101/10 , B29K2995/002 , B29K2995/0026 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2009/006 , B29L2031/3005 , B29L2031/722 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T428/1429 , Y10T428/16 , Y10T428/162 , Y10T428/24843 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/24909 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/3154
摘要： An automotive quality paint coat is laminated to the exterior surface of a molded plastic car body member or panel. In one embodiment, the paint coat includes an exterior clear coat above a color coat. During processing, the clear coat and color coat are each coated on a temporary flexible casting sheet and dried. A high gloss surface is transferred to the clear coat from the casting sheet. The paint coat is then transferred from the casting sheet to a thin, semi-flexible thermoformable plastic backing sheet by dry paint transfer-laminating techniques. The resulting laminate is thermoformed into a complex three-dimensional shape of the car body member or panel. The preformed laminate is then bonded to an underlying plastic substrate material, by injection-cladding techniques, for example, to form the finished article. The paint coat has sufficient elongation to retain exterior automotive appearance and durability properties during thermoforming without deglossing. The backing sheet absorbs defects in the substrate material so the paint coat retains its appearance and durability properties during the injection-cladding step. The finished article comprises a high gloss, defect-free paint coat on the exterior of a molded plastic car body member or panel. Solution-form polyvinylidene fluoride/acrylic paint systems have remarkably high combined gloss and distinctiveness-of-image levels, together with durability properties required for exterior automotive use.
摘要翻译：将汽车优质涂料层合到模制塑料车身部件或面板的外表面上。在一个实施方案中，涂料包括在彩色涂层上方的外部透明涂层。在加工过程中，将透明涂层和彩色涂层各自涂覆在临时柔性铸片上并干燥。高光泽表面从铸片转移到透明涂层。然后通过干漆转印层压技术将涂料从铸片转移到薄的半柔性可热成形的塑料背衬片材上。将所得的层压体热成型为汽车车身件或面板的复杂三维形状。然后通过注射包层技术将预成型的层压板粘合到下面的塑料基材上，以形成成品。涂层具有足够的延伸率，以保持外部汽车外观和热成型时的耐久性，而不会发生变形。背衬片吸收衬底材料中的缺陷，使得涂层在注射包层步骤期间保持其外观和耐久性能。成品包括在模制的塑料车身构件或面板的外部上的高光泽，无缺陷的油漆涂层。溶液型聚偏二氟乙烯/丙烯酸漆系统具有非常高的组合光泽度和独特的图像水平，以及外部汽车使用所需的耐久性。

7. 发明授权

US06649003B1 Dry paint transfer lamination process for making high DOI automotive body panels 失效
标题翻译：干漆转印层压工艺，用于制造高DOI汽车车身面板
公开(公告)号：US06649003B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US08403215
申请日：1995-03-13
申请人： Patrick Leon Spain , Keith Lawson Truog
发明人： Patrick Leon Spain , Keith Lawson Truog
IPC分类号： B44C1165
CPC分类号： B05D7/536 , B05D1/286 , B05D7/04 , B05D7/576 , B29C37/0025 , B29C43/203 , B29C45/14811 , B29C51/14 , B29C2037/0042 , B29C2043/186 , B29C2043/187 , B29C2045/14237 , B29C2795/002 , B29K2101/10 , B29K2995/002 , B29K2995/0026 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2009/006 , B29L2031/3005 , B29L2031/722 , Y10S428/914 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T156/1705 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24843 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/2486 , Y10T428/24876
摘要： An automotive quality paint coat (44) is laminated to the exterior surface of a molded plastic car body member or panel (118). In one embodiment, the paint coat (44) includes an exterior clear coat (45) above a color coat (46). During processing, the clear coat (45) and color coat (46) are each coated on a temporary flexible casting sheet (42) and dried. A high gloss surface is transferred to the clear coat (45) from the casting sheet (42). The paint coat (44) is then transferred from the casting sheet (42) to a thin, semi-flexible thermoformable plastic backing sheet (72) by dry paint transfer-laminating techniques. The resulting laminate (70) is thermoformed into a complex three-dimensional shape of the car body member or panel. The preformed laminate (116) is then bonded to an underlying plastic substrate material, by injection-cladding techniques, for example, to form the finished article. The paint coat (44) has sufficient elongation to retain exterior automotive appearance and durability properties during thermoforming without deglossing. The backing sheet (72) absorbs defects in the substrate material so the paint coat retains its appearance and durability properties during the injection-cladding step. The finished article comprises a high gloss, defect-free paint coat on the exterior of a molded plastic car body member or panel. Solution-form polyvinylidene fluoride/acrylic paint systems have remarkably high combined gloss and distinctiveness-of-image levels, together with durability properties required for exterior automotive use.
摘要翻译：将汽车级涂料（44）层合到模制塑料车身件或面板（118）的外表面上。在一个实施例中，涂层（44）包括彩色涂层（46）上方的外部透明涂层（45）。在加工过程中，将透明涂层（45）和彩色涂层（46）各自涂覆在暂时的柔性浇铸片（42）上并干燥。高光泽表面从铸片（42）转移到透明涂层（45）。然后通过干涂料转移层压技术将涂料（44）从铸片（42）转移到薄的半柔性可热成形塑料背衬片（72）。将得到的层压体（70）热成型为车身部件或面板的复杂的三维形状。然后，通过注射包层技术将预成型层压板（116）结合到下面的塑料基材上，以形成成品。涂层（44）具有足够的延伸率，以保持外部汽车外观和耐热性能，而不会发生脱模。背衬片（72）吸收衬底材料中的缺陷，使得涂层在注射包层步骤期间保持其外观和耐久性。成品包括在模制的塑料车身构件或面板的外部上的高光泽，无缺陷的油漆涂层。溶液型聚偏二氟乙烯/丙烯酸漆系统具有非常高的组合光泽度和独特的图像水平，以及外部汽车使用所需的耐久性。

8. 发明授权

US06579397B1 Dry paint transfer process for making deep draw high DOI automotive body panels 失效
标题翻译：干漆转印工艺制作深冲高DOI汽车车身面板
公开(公告)号：US06579397B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US08402956
申请日：1995-03-13
申请人： Patrick Leon Spain , Keith Lawson Truog
发明人： Patrick Leon Spain , Keith Lawson Truog
IPC分类号： B44C1165
CPC分类号： B05D7/536 , B05D1/286 , B05D7/04 , B05D7/576 , B29C37/0025 , B29C43/203 , B29C45/14811 , B29C51/14 , B29C2037/0042 , B29C2043/186 , B29C2043/187 , B29C2045/14237 , B29C2795/002 , B29K2101/10 , B29K2995/002 , B29K2995/0026 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2009/006 , B29L2031/3005 , B29L2031/722 , Y10S428/914 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T156/1705 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24843 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/2486 , Y10T428/24876
摘要： An automotive quality paint coat (44) is laminated to the exterior surface of a molded plastic car body member or panel (118). In one embodiment, the paint coat (44) includes an exterior clear coat (45) above a color coat (46). During processing, the clear coat (45) and color coat (46) are each coated on a temporary flexible casting sheet (42) and dried. A high gloss surface is transferred to the clear coat (45) from the casting sheet (42). The paint coat (44) is then transferred from the casting sheet (42) to a thin, semi-flexible thermoformable plastic backing sheet (72) by dry paint transfer-laminating techniques. The resulting laminate (70) is thermoformed into a complex three-dimensional shape of the car body member or panel. The preformed laminate (116) is then bonded to an underlying plastic substrate material, by injection-clading techniques, for example, to form the finished article. The paint coat (44) has sufficient elongation to retain exteriot automotive appearance and durability properties during thermoforming without deglossing. The backing sheet (72) absorbs defects in the substrate material so the paint coat retains its appearance and durability properties during the injection-cladding step. The finished article comprises a high gloss, defect-free paint coat on the exterior of a molded plastic car body member or panel. Solution-form polyvinylidene fluoride/acrylic paint systems have remarkably high combined gloss and distinctiveness-of-image levels, together with durability properties required for exterior automotive use.
摘要翻译：将汽车级涂料（44）层合到模制塑料车身件或面板（118）的外表面上。在一个实施例中，涂层（44）包括彩色涂层（46）上方的外部透明涂层（45）。在加工过程中，将透明涂层（45）和彩色涂层（46）各自涂覆在暂时的柔性浇铸片（42）上并干燥。高光泽表面从铸片（42）转移到透明涂层（45）。然后通过干涂料转移层压技术将涂料（44）从铸片（42）转移到薄的半柔性可热成形塑料背衬片（72）。将得到的层压体（70）热成型为车身部件或面板的复杂的三维形状。然后通过注射分级技术将预成型层压板（116）粘合到下面的塑料基材上，以形成成品。涂层（44）具有足够的伸长率，可在热成型过程中保持外部汽车的外观和耐久性，而不会发生变形。背衬片（72）吸收衬底材料中的缺陷，使得涂层在注射包层步骤期间保持其外观和耐久性。成品包括在模制的塑料车身构件或面板的外部上的高光泽，无缺陷的油漆涂层。溶液型聚偏二氟乙烯/丙烯酸漆系统具有非常高的组合光泽度和独特的图像水平，以及外部汽车使用所需的耐久性。

9. 发明申请

US20020054961A1 Dry paint transfer-laminate body panels having deep draw high DOI automotive paint coat 审中-公开
标题翻译：干漆转印 - 层压体板具有深拉高DOI汽车漆涂层
公开(公告)号：US20020054961A1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-09
申请号：US09851903
申请日：2001-05-09
发明人： Patrick Leon Spain , Keith Lawson Truog
IPC分类号： B05D001/36 , B05D007/00
CPC分类号： B05D1/286 , B05D7/04 , B05D7/536 , B05D7/576 , B29C37/0025 , B29C43/203 , B29C45/14811 , B29C51/14 , B29C2037/0042 , B29C2043/186 , B29C2043/187 , B29C2045/14237 , B29C2795/002 , B29K2101/10 , B29K2995/002 , B29K2995/0026 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2009/006 , B29L2031/3005 , B29L2031/722 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T428/1429 , Y10T428/16 , Y10T428/162 , Y10T428/24843 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/24909 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/3154
摘要： An automotive quality paint coat is laminated to the exterior surface of a molded plastic car body member or panel. In one embodiment, the paint coat includes an exterior clear coat above a color coat. During processing, the clear coat and color coat are each coated on a temporary flexible casting sheet and dried. A high gloss surface is transferred to the clear coat from the casting sheet. The paint coat is then transferred from the casting sheet to a thin, semi-flexible thermoformable plastic backing sheet by dry paint transfer-laminating techniques. The resulting laminate is thermoformed into a complex three-dimensional shape of the car body member or panel. The preformed laminate is then bonded to an underlying plastic substrate material, by injection-cladding techniques, for example, to form the finished article. The paint coat has sufficient elongation to retain exterior automotive appearance and durability properties during thermoforming without deglossing. The backing sheet absorbs defects in the substrate material so the paint coat retains its appearance and durability properties during the injection-cladding step. The finished article comprises a high gloss, defect-free paint coat on the exterior of a molded plastic car body member or panel. Solution-form polyvinylidene fluoride/acrylic paint systems have remarkably high combined gloss and distinctiveness-of-image levels, together with durability properties required for exterior automotive use.
摘要翻译：将汽车优质涂料层合到模制塑料车身部件或面板的外表面上。在一个实施方案中，涂料包括在彩色涂层上方的外部透明涂层。在加工过程中，将透明涂层和彩色涂层各自涂覆在临时柔性铸片上并干燥。高光泽表面从铸片转移到透明涂层。然后通过干漆转印层压技术将涂料从铸片转移到薄的半柔性可热成形的塑料背衬片材上。将所得的层压体热成型为汽车车身件或面板的复杂三维形状。然后通过注射包层技术将预成型的层压板粘合到下面的塑料基材上，以形成成品。涂层具有足够的延伸率，以保持外部汽车外观和热成型时的耐久性，而不会发生变形。背衬片吸收衬底材料中的缺陷，使得涂层在注射包层步骤期间保持其外观和耐久性能。成品包括在模制的塑料车身构件或面板的外部上的高光泽，无缺陷的油漆涂层。溶液型聚偏二氟乙烯/丙烯酸漆系统具有非常高的组合光泽度和独特的图像水平，以及外部汽车使用所需的耐久性。

10. 发明授权

US06835267B1 Dry paint transfer process and product 失效
标题翻译：干漆转印工艺和产品
公开(公告)号：US06835267B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US08346548
申请日：1994-11-29
申请人： Patrick Leon Spain , Keith Lawson Truog
发明人： Patrick Leon Spain , Keith Lawson Truog
IPC分类号： B44C117
CPC分类号： B05D7/536 , B05D1/286 , B05D7/04 , B05D7/576 , B29C37/0025 , B29C43/203 , B29C45/14811 , B29C51/14 , B29C2037/0042 , B29C2043/186 , B29C2043/187 , B29C2045/14237 , B29C2795/002 , B29K2101/10 , B29K2995/002 , B29K2995/0026 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2009/006 , B29L2031/3005 , B29L2031/722 , Y10S428/914 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T156/1705 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24843 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/2486 , Y10T428/24876
摘要： An automotive quality paint coat (44) is laminated to the exterior surface of a molded plastic car body member or panel (118). In one embodiment, the paint coat (44) includes an exterior clear coat (45) above a color coat (46). During processing, the clear coat (45) and color coat (46) are each coated on a temporary flexible casting sheet 42) and dried. A high gloss surface is transferred to the clear coat (45) from the casting sheet (42). The paint coat (44) is then transferred from the casting sheet (42) to a thin, semi-flexible thermoformable plastic backing sheet (72) by dry paint transfer-laminating techniques. The resulting laminate (70) is thermoformed into a complex three-dimensional shape of the car body member or panel. The preformed laminate (116) is then bonded to an underlying plastic substrate material, by injection-cladding techniques, for example, to form the finished article. The paint coat (44) has sufficient elongation to retain exterior automotive appearance and durability properties during thermoforming without deglossing. The backing sheet (72) absorbs defects in the substrate material so the paint coat retains its appearance and durability properties during the injection-cladding step. The finished article comprises a high gloss, defect-free paint coat on the exterior of a molded plastic car body member or panel. Solution-form polyvinylidene fluoride/acrylic paint systems have remarkably high combined gloss and distinctiveness-of-image levels, together with durability properties required for exterior automotive use.
摘要翻译：将汽车级涂料（44）层合到模制塑料车身件或面板（118）的外表面上。在一个实施例中，涂层（44）包括彩色涂层（46）上方的外部透明涂层（45）。在加工过程中，将透明涂层（45）和彩色涂层（46）各自涂覆在暂时的柔性浇铸片42上并干燥。高光泽表面从铸片（42）转移到透明涂层（45）。然后通过干涂料转移层压技术将涂料（44）从铸片（42）转移到薄的半柔性可热成形塑料背衬片（72）。将得到的层压体（70）热成型为车身部件或面板的复杂的三维形状。然后，通过注射包层技术将预成型层压板（116）结合到下面的塑料基材上，以形成成品。涂层（44）具有足够的延伸率，以保持外部汽车外观和耐热性能，而不会发生脱模。背衬片（72）吸收衬底材料中的缺陷，使得涂层在注射包层步骤期间保持其外观和耐久性。成品包括在模制的塑料车身构件或面板的外部上的高光泽，无缺陷的油漆涂层。溶液型聚偏二氟乙烯/丙烯酸漆系统具有非常高的组合光泽度和独特的图像水平，以及外部汽车使用所需的耐久性。

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