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    • 7. 发明公开
    • Passive acoustics process for monitoring fluidized bed flow
    • Passive akustisches Verfahren zurÜberwachungderStrömungeines Wirbelbettes。
    • EP0385789A2
    • 1990-09-05
    • EP90302219.2
    • 1990-03-01
    • EXXON RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
    • Cody, George DeweyElzinga, Eugene Robert, Jr.Baker, Charles Lambert, Jr.
    • B01J8/24G01N29/00
    • B01J8/1809B01J2208/00035G01N29/14G01N2291/02408G01N2291/02416G01N2291/02818G01N2291/02836G01N2291/0421
    • A method is described for the non-intrusive determination of flow anisotropy through the cross-­section of a two phase fluid bed reactor. The method involves measuring wall vibrations of the reactor at several positions spaced circumferentially around the reactor, and determining the power spectrum as a function of frequency. The area of the power spectrum under a resonance peak for each position is determined, and a change in the area of the power spectrum between adjacent positions is correlated with flow anisotropy through the cross-sectional plane of the circumference of the reactor on which the said positions are located. The foregoing may be repeated for another cross-­sectional plane, and a change in the area of the power spectrum between adjacent positions in one plane is compared with the corresponding area between adjacent positions in the other cross-sectional plane, and the difference in changes in the two planes is correlated with a change in bed density.
    • 描述了通过两相流化床反应器的横截面的非侵入性测定流动各向异性的方法。 该方法包括测量在反应器周围周向间隔的几个位置的反应器的壁振动,以及确定作为频率的函数的功率谱。 确定每个位置的谐振峰值处的功率谱的面积,并且相邻位置之间的功率谱的面积的变化通过反应器的圆周的横截面平面与流动各向异性相关联, 职位位于。 可以针对另一个横截面平面重复上述内容,并且将一个平面中的相邻位置之间的功率谱的面积的变化与另一个横截面中的相邻位置之间的相应区域进行比较,并且改变的差异 在这两个平面上与床密度的变化相关。