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    • 9. 发明授权
    • High efficiency continuous separation process
    • 高效连续分离工艺
    • US4478721A
    • 1984-10-23
    • US518579
    • 1983-07-29
    • Clarence G. Gerhold
    • Clarence G. Gerhold
    • B01D15/08B01D15/18B01D53/04C07C7/13C13K13/00
    • B01D53/08B01D15/1828B01D53/04C07C7/13C13K13/007B01D2215/023B01D2215/028
    • A process for separating an extract component from a raffinate component contained in a feed mixture. A unidirectional fluid flow system is maintained through a series of separating units through which the components travel at different rates. A component concentration distribution is established within the system of units and divided into specific zones. Feed and displacement fluid are passed into the inlets of two of the units and extract and raffinate are taken as the entire streams from outlets of two of the units all at appropriate points on the component concentration distribution. Other inlets and outlets of the various units lying in the same zone are interconnected. At the appropriate times the inlets and outlets are shifted so as to simulate movement of the units in a direction co-current with the fluid flow and thereby enable the inlets and outlets to continually lie in the appropriate zones. Zones may be combined as zone pairs, each such pair thereupon being considered a single continuous zone. For each such combination, the number of separating units required may be reduced by one. Such combinations would be warranted in instances where a lesser degree of purity, concentration or recovery of a given component would be acceptable.
    • 一种从提取物组分与进料混合物中所含的萃余液组分分离的方法。 通过一系列分离单元来维持单向流体流动系统,组件通过这些分离单元以不同的速率行进。 组分浓度分布在单位体系内建立,分为特定区域。 进料和置换流体进入两个单元的入口,萃取液和萃余液作为组分浓度分布中适当点处两个单元出口的整个流。 位于同一区域的各种单元的其他入口和出口相互连接。 在适当的时间,入口和出口被移动以模拟单元在与流体流动并流的方向上的运动,从而使得入口和出口能够连续地位于适当的区域中。 区域可以组合为区域对,每个这样的对被认为是单个连续区域。 对于每个这样的组合,所需的分离单元的数量可以减少一个。 在给定组分的较低程度的纯度,浓度或回收率是可接受的情况下,这种组合是有必要的。