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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Joint fixation system and method
    • 联合固定系统和方法
    • US5667510A
    • 1997-09-16
    • US510721
    • 1995-08-03
    • C. Robert Combs
    • C. Robert Combs
    • A61B17/15A61B17/16A61B17/17A61B17/68A61B17/80A61B17/56
    • A61B17/1686A61B17/15A61B17/1659A61B17/1728A61B17/1782A61B17/68A61B17/8004A61F2002/4246Y10S606/916
    • A method and related instruments are provided for the preparation, stabilization and fusion of the middle and distal phalanx bones in the finger. The method includes the steps of cutting the head of the middle phalanx to form one side of a miter joint and drilling a guide bore through both bones. The adjacent end of the distal phalanx is smoothed using a rotary disk with a center guide post to create the opposing side of the miter joint. A fixation plate is secured to the top of the finger and includes a positioning tube that extends into the guide bore. A screw assembly extends through the tube and into the bones to provide a compressive force across the miter joint. The preferred apparatus includes a combination drill template/saw guide for drilling the guide bore and cutting the middle phalanx, a rotatable disk for smoothing the distal phalanx and a screw assembly having spirally expanding strands at its distal end for anchoring the assembly in the distal phalanx. A tool kit including these instruments is also provided.
    • 提供了一种方法和相关仪器,用于手指中指骨远端指骨的准备,稳定和融合。 该方法包括以下步骤:切割中指骨的头部以形成斜接头的一侧,并通过两个骨头钻一个导向孔。 使用具有中心引导柱的旋转盘使远端指骨的相邻端部平滑,以形成斜接头的相对侧。 固定板被固定到手指的顶部并且包括延伸到导向孔中的定位管。 螺钉组件延伸穿过管并进入骨头以提供穿过斜角接头的压缩力。 优选的装置包括用于钻孔导向孔和切割中指骨的组合钻模/锯引导件,用于使远末指骨平滑的可旋转盘;以及在其远端处具有螺旋扩张股线的螺钉组件,用于将组件固定在远端指骨 。 还提供了包括这些仪器的工具包。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Artificial Joint Element And Gripping Tool Equipped With The Same
    • 人造关节元件和抓握工具配备相同
    • US20080039949A1
    • 2008-02-14
    • US11792049
    • 2005-11-30
    • Larissa MeesenburgHans Nagerl
    • Larissa MeesenburgHans Nagerl
    • A61F2/42
    • A61F2/586A61F2002/30245A61F2002/30286A61F2002/30327A61F2002/3065A61F2002/30665A61F2002/4246A61F2002/4248A61F2002/4251A61F2230/0063A61F2230/0071A61F2250/0039
    • The invention relates to an artificial joint element (1) for use in one or more single joints in a system of joints that consists of a combination of several kinematically coupled single joints, (series connection), in particular for use in one or more human finger joints. Said element comprises an essentially concave joint shell (2) and an essentially convex joint head (3). The aim of the invention is to obtain displacement characteristics for the artificial joint element (1), resulting from the additional degrees of freedom that are produced by incongruence, that mimic the natural behavior in an optimal manner. To achieve this, the joint element (1, 6) comprises at least four degrees of freedom and when used in the metacarpophalangeal joint, five degrees of freedom. For this purpose, the concave joint shell (2) comprises a curved contact line running over its surface with a first radius (R) and the concave joint head (3) has a contact line that is also curved running over its surface with a different second radius (r), which is smaller than the radius (R) of the contact line of the joint shell (2).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于接头系统中的一个或多个单个接头的人造关节元件(1),其由几个运动耦合的单个接头(串联连接)的组合组成,特别是用于一个或多个人 手指关节。 所述元件包括基本上凹形的接合壳体(2)和基本上为凸的接头(3)。 本发明的目的是获得人造关节元件(1)的位移特性,这是由于由不一致产生的附加自由度,以最佳方式模拟自然行为。 为了实现这一点,关节元件(1,6)包括至少四个自由度,并且当在掌指关节中使用时,具有五个自由度。 为此,凹接头壳体(2)包括弯曲的接触线,其在其表面上延伸有第一半径(R),并且凹形接头(3)具有接触线,该接触线也在其表面上以不同的方式弯曲 第二半径(r)小于接合壳(2)的接触线的半径(R)。