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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Radiation endoscope
    • 辐射内窥镜
    • US4072147A
    • 1978-02-07
    • US663683
    • 1976-03-04
    • John H. Hett
    • John H. Hett
    • A61B1/00A61B18/20A61N5/06A61B1/06
    • A61N5/0601A61B1/00165A61B1/00195A61B1/00142A61B2018/204
    • A radiation endoscope is described wherein a laser or other radiation source is employed for therapeutic purposes. Radiation energy may be accurately directed at a target in a body cavity with the use of a marking spot whose light energy is passed along an optical path in the sheath of the radiation endoscope to the cavity area on which the radiation beam is incident. Eye protection for an operator of the radiation endoscope is obtained with the use of a variable filter interposed in an image path and coupled to correspondingly reduce the beam radiation effective in the body cavity as the image path transmissivity is enhanced. In one embodiment, attenuation of beam radiation is obtained by using a variable density optical filter coupled to the filter operative in the image path. In another embodiment, radiation beam attenuation is achieved by deriving a radiation beam control signal from the filter operative in the image path.
    • 描述了一种用于治疗目的的激光或其它辐射源的辐射内窥镜。 辐射能量可以通过使用其光能沿着辐射内窥镜的护套中的光路传递到辐射束入射的空腔区域的标记点而准确地指向体腔中的目标。 通过使用插入在图像路径中的可变滤波器来获得对辐射内窥镜的操作者的眼睛保护,并随着图像路径透射率的增强而相应地减小在体腔中有效的束辐射。 在一个实施例中,通过使用耦合到在图像路径中操作的滤波器的可变密度滤光器来获得光束辐射的衰减。 在另一个实施例中,通过从在图像路径中操作的滤波器导出辐射束控制信号来实现辐射束衰减。