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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Device for opening and closing a hatch on a combat vehicle, especially a
military tank
    • 用于打开和关闭作战车辆,特别是军事坦克上的舱口的装置
    • US5408783A
    • 1995-04-25
    • US149853
    • 1993-11-10
    • Uwe SprafkeMichael FehrManfred Matheis
    • Uwe SprafkeMichael FehrManfred Matheis
    • B65D90/10F41H5/22E05F11/02
    • F41H5/223B65D90/10
    • A device for opening and closing a hatchway on a combat vehicle, especially a tank, by a hatch. The hatch comprises two components, one above the other. The upper component slides back and forth across and above the hatchway. The lower component descends tight into the hatchway. The object is to simplify the generic device to the extent that it can be operated from inside the vehicle. An operations-control rack extends along the upper component in the direction it slides back and forth in. The rack is engaged by a pinion. The pinion is part of a mechanism mounted on the vehicle and controlled from inside the vehicle. A cam track is fastened tight to the rack. A control pin rests against the cam track. The cam track operates by way of the control pin in conjunction with at least one mechanism that locks the upper component in position. The upper component is attached to the rack by a clutch. The clutch ensures that the rack will advance to a certain extent during the first stage of opening the hatchway before it engages the upper component. The control pin disengages at least one of the mechanisms that locks the upper component into position with the hatchway closed while the rack is still unengaged.
    • 用于通过舱口打开和关闭作战车辆,特别是坦克上的舱口的装置。 舱口盖包括两个部件,一个是另一个。 上部组件在舱口前后滑动。 下部组件紧紧地下降到舱口。 目的是简化通用设备,使其能够从车内操作。 操作控制机架沿着上部组件在其前后滑动的方向上延伸。机架由小齿轮啮合。 小齿轮是安装在车辆上并从车辆内部控制的机构的一部分。 凸轮轨道紧固在机架上。 控制销靠在凸轮轨道上。 凸轮轨道通过控制销与至少一个将上部部件锁定就位的机构一起操作。 上部件通过离合器连接到机架上。 离合器确保在开启舱口的第一阶段接合上部部件之前,机架将前进一定程度。 控制销将至少一个将上部组件锁定到位的机构脱开,同时机架仍未开启。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Military tank
    • 军坦克
    • US5311807A
    • 1994-05-17
    • US943668
    • 1992-09-11
    • Gottlieb Ruttgerodt
    • Gottlieb Ruttgerodt
    • F41A9/76F41A23/24F41H7/02
    • F41A9/76F41A23/24
    • A military tank with a heavy weapon suspended to pivot in elevation in a turret that rotates on a chassis. The turret (2) is on the rear half (1.2) of the chassis (1) and its drive mechanisms are in the forward half. At least the section of the upper surface (1.2) below the turret slopes back and down at a prescribed angle (.alpha.) to the horizontal. The vertical longitudinal cross-section (LM) of the turret is a wedge that tapers together forward with its bottom (2.1) paralleling the upper surface of the chassis and its top (2.2) at another prescribed angle (.beta.) to the horizontal.
    • 一个装有重型武器的军事坦克,悬挂在一个在底盘上旋转的炮塔的高度上。 转台(2)位于底盘(1)的后半部(1.2)上,其驱动机构位于前半部分。 至少在转台下面的上表面(1.2)的部分以与水平面成规定角度(α)的方式向上和向下倾斜。 转塔的垂直纵向横截面(LM)是与底部(2.1)向前平齐的楔形物,其与底盘的上表面并且其顶部(2.2)以与水平面另外的规定角度(β)平行。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Combat vehicle with a hatchway in its armored roof and including a
system of periscopes
    • 在铠装的屋顶上搭载一个舷窗,并包括一个系统的混合动力车
    • US5128803A
    • 1992-07-07
    • US696814
    • 1991-05-07
    • Uwe Sprafke
    • Uwe Sprafke
    • F41G1/40F41H5/26G02B23/08
    • G02B23/08F41G1/40F41H5/266
    • A combat vehicle, especially a military tank, has a hatchway in its armored roof and periscopes in the immediate vicinity of the hatchway. Each periscope has an ocular inside the vehicle and an objective outside it. A channel that accommodates the optical path extends between them. The channel extends through a protective block of neutral material on the roof of the vehicle. At least one section of the channel is completely occupied by optical glass. The ocular extends directly out of that section although the objective rests on the top of the block. The block can consist of a stack of separate sheets. The objective can have an outlook aperture and a direct-view aperture. The mirror in the objective can be semitransparent or moved out of the optical path.
    • 一辆战车,特别是一个军事坦克,在装甲车顶和在舱口附近的潜望镜上有一个舱口。 每个潜望镜在车内都有一个眼睛,在它外面有一个目标。 容纳光路的通道在它们之间延伸。 通道延伸穿过车辆顶部的中性材料保护块。 通道的至少一个部分被光学玻璃完全占据。 眼睛直接从该部分延伸出来,尽管目标位于块的顶部。 该块可以由一堆单独的纸张组成。 该目标可以具有前景光圈和直视光圈。 物镜中的镜子可以是半透明的或移出光路。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Ammunition magazine
    • 弹药杂志
    • US4974492A
    • 1990-12-04
    • US463046
    • 1990-01-11
    • Rudiger BausGottlieb RuttgerodtClaus-Dieter Ullrich
    • Rudiger BausGottlieb RuttgerodtClaus-Dieter Ullrich
    • F41A9/61F41A9/82
    • F41A9/82F41A9/61
    • An ammunition magazine for stowing large-caliber ammunition in a miltiary tank. The rack has an intake rack comprising rows of essentially horizontal intake tubes positioned one above and next to another for accommodating shells. The rack can be lowered into the tank's ammunition bunker from above. The intake rack is suspended at the top from an antivibration and shock-absorbing suspension on the bottom of an impact-resistant roofing plate that fits into an opening in the roof of the tank and can be locked into the opening along the edge. The rack has at least one centering pin at the bottom that fits into a receptacle on a base secured to the floor of the ammunition bunker when the rack is lowered in.
    • 一枚弹药杂志,用于在大型坦克中装载大口径弹药。 该架具有进气架,该入口架包括一排位于一个上方并相邻另一个的基本上水平的进气管,用于容纳壳体。 机架可以从上方下入坦克的弹药仓。 进气架从顶部的防震和减震悬架悬挂在耐冲击屋顶板的底部,该底板装配在罐顶部的开口中,并可沿着边缘锁定在开口中。 当机架下降时,机架在底部具有至少一个定心销,该定位销适合安装在弹药仓地板上的基座上的插座中。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Incrementally tuned phase locked loop frequency synthesizer
    • 增量调谐锁相环频率合成器
    • US4849715A
    • 1989-07-18
    • US209752
    • 1988-06-21
    • Franz Weinzierl
    • Franz Weinzierl
    • H03L7/187H03L7/197
    • H03L7/1972H03L7/187
    • A frequency synthesizer with a voltage-controlled oscillator that can be tuned over its total frequency range in increments of a prescribed frequency range a frequency-dictating component. A reference oscillator emits a reference signal of a strictly prescribed frequency that is supplied as a first input signal to a comparator to which is simultaneously supplied a second input signal of a frequency that is a function of the frequency of the output signal from the voltage-controlled oscillator. The comparator generates a fine-tuning signal in accordance with the difference between the frequencies or between the phases of the first and second input signals and supplies the fine-tuning signal to the voltage-controlled oscillator. The second input signal supplied to the comparator is generated by a variable frequency divider that is adjusted by means of a variable electronic setting component to which the fine-tuning signal is supplied and which continues to vary the dividing factor of the frequency divider until the voltage of the fine-tuning signal assumes a defined level within a prescribed range of voltages that fine-tunes the frequency of the output signal from the voltage-controlled oscillator, whereby the frequency of the output signal is within the subsidiary frequency range set at the frequency-dictating component.
    • 具有压控振荡器的频率合成器,可以在其总频率范围内以规定频率范围的增量调谐频率分量。 参考振荡器发射一个严格规定的频率的参考信号,该参考信号作为第一输入信号提供给比较器,同步提供一个频率的第二输入信号,该频率是来自电压 - 频率的输出信号的频率的函数, 受控振荡器。 比较器根据第一和第二输入信号的频率之间的差或相位之间的差产生微调信号,并将微调信号提供给压控振荡器。 提供给比较器的第二输入信号由可变分频器产生,该可变分频器通过可变电子设置分量进行调整,微调信号被提供给可变电子设置分量,并且其继续改变分频器的分频因子直到电压 微调信号的频率在规定的电压范围内呈现规定的电平,其微调来自压控振荡器的输出信号的频率,由此输出信号的频率在频率设定的辅助频率范围内 描述组件。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Device for setting fuzes in large-caliber shells
    • 用于在大型校准器壳体中设置FUZES的装置
    • US5191163A
    • 1993-03-02
    • US864912
    • 1992-04-03
    • Erich WallweySiegfried Suss
    • Erich WallweySiegfried Suss
    • F42C17/00
    • F42C17/00
    • A device for setting fuzes in large-caliber shells, wherein the fuze is coaxial with the point of the shell and has one section secured stationary to the shell and a second section rotatable around the shell's axis. Each section has a groove in the surface which extends along a plane through the shell's axis. The device has a housing which is essentially round and has a handle extending out of it radially. The housing accommodates two concentric rings. A motor rotates one ring by way of a torque limiter. The second ring can either rotate independently of the first ring or be secured to and rotate along with it. The inner circumference of both rings matches the outer circumference of the fuze. The inner surface of the first ring has a pin that slides radially outward against the force of a spring. The inner surface of the second ring has a stationary radial pin. The pins are positioned to ensure that, when the device is applied to a fuze, the first pin will point toward the stationary section and the second pin toward the rotating section of the fuze.
    • 一种用于在大口径壳体中设置纤维的装置,其中引信与壳体的点同轴,并且具有固定在壳体上的一个部分和可围绕壳体轴线旋转的第二部分。 每个部分在表面上具有沿着穿过壳体轴线的平面延伸的凹槽。 该装置具有基本上是圆形的并具有从其径向延伸出的手柄的壳体。 外壳容纳两个同心环。 电机通过扭矩限制器旋转一个环。 第二环可以独立于第一环旋转,或者固定到其上并与其一起旋转。 两个环的内圆周与引信的外周匹配。 第一环的内表面具有相对于弹簧的力径向向外滑动的销。 第二环的内表面具有固定的径向销。 定位销以确保当将装置应用于引信时,第一销将指向固定部分,而第二销朝向引信的旋转部分。