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    • 1. 发明专利
    • DE3639082C2
    • 1988-09-22
    • DE3639082
    • 1986-11-14
    • UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH, GUELPH, ONTARIO, CA
    • BEVERSDORF, WALLACE D., GUELPH, ONTARIO, CAERICKSON, LAWRENCE R., MISSISSAGUA, ONTARIO, CAGRANT, IAN, GUELPH, ONTARIO, CA
    • A01H1/02A01N25/00
    • The process of the present invention provides a convenient route for producing a predetermined hybrid variety of a crop which is capable of undergoing both self-pollination and cross-pollination. Cytoplasmic male sterile plants which also exhibit herbicide tolerance attributable solely to nuclear genes are the key plants for use in the present process. Economical bulk planting of the key plants with either maintainer or restorer plants is made possible. Following cross-pollination from a pollen source which lacks the herbicide tolerance unneeded plants effectively are eliminated by use of a herbicide. For instance, unwanted plants may be effectively eliminated immediately after pollination or prior to pollination in the succeeding generation (provided the requisite genes for herbicide tolerance are present therein) to make possible the existence in an unharmed state of a substantially homogeneous stand of the desired plants. In a preferred embodiment cytoplasmic male sterile plants, plants resulting from the self-pollination of a maintainer, and restorer plants are planted in a substantially random population prior to the application of two different herbicides (as defined) at the appropriate times. The process of the present invention is applicable to grain crops, forage crops, seed-propagated fruits, seed-propagated ornamentals, and industrial species. In a particularly preferred embodiment a predetermined variety of Brassica napus (i.e., rape or improved forms thereof known as canola) is formed which is the product of cross-pollination.
    • 2. 发明专利
    • DE3638864C2
    • 1988-09-08
    • DE3638864
    • 1986-11-14
    • UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH, GUELPH, ONTARIO, CA
    • BEVERSDORF, WALLACE D., GUELPH, ONTARIO, CAERICKSON, LAWRENCE R., MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO, CAGRANT, IAN, GUELPH, ONTARIO, CA
    • A01H1/02A01N25/00
    • The process of the present invention provides a convenient route for producing a predetermined hybrid variety of a crop which is capable of undergoing both self-pollination and cross-pollination. Cytoplasmic male sterile plants which also exhibit cytoplasmic herbicide tolerance (i.e., to a Type A herbicide) and tolerance to a different herbicide attributable solely to nuclear genes (i.e., to a Type B herbicide) are the key plants for use in the present process. The maintainer and restorer plants exhibit tolerance to different herbicides (i.e., to either a Type A herbicide or a Type B herbicide). The economical bulk planting of the parent plants is made possible during each step of the process. For instance, cytoplasmic male sterile plants, plants resulting from the self-pollination of a maintainer, and restorer plants can be grown in a substantially random population, with the self-pollinated maintainer plants being destroyed by an appropriate herbicide prior to pollination, and the self-pollinated restorer plants being destroyed by an appropriate herbicide immediately following pollination or in the subsequent generation. The process of the present invention is applicable to grain crops, forage crops, seed-propagated fruits, seed-propagated ornamentals, and industrial species. In a particularly preferred embodiment a predetermined variety of Brassica napus (i.e., rape or improved forms thereof known as canola) is formed which is the product of cross-pollination.
    • 3. 发明申请
    • BIODEGRADABLE POLYMER-BASED BIOCOMPOSITES WITH TAILORED PROPERTIES AND METHOD OF MAKING THOSE
    • 具有定性特性的可生物降解的基于聚合物的生物聚合物及其制备方法
    • WO2016138593A1
    • 2016-09-09
    • PCT/CA2016/050237
    • 2016-03-04
    • UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH
    • MOHANTY, Amar KumarMISRA, ManjusriZARRINBAKHSH, NimaMUTHURAJ, RajendranWANG, TaoRODRIGUEZ, ArturoVIVEKANANDHAN, Singaravelu
    • C08L101/16C08J3/20C08K11/00C08K3/00C08L101/06C08L67/00
    • C08J3/201C08J5/045C08J2300/16C08J2367/02C08J2367/04C08J2467/02C08J2467/04C08K3/013C08K5/0016C08K5/103C08K11/00C08K11/005C08L67/00C08L101/06C08L101/16C08L2201/06C08L67/04C08L67/02
    • A biodegradable composite including: (a) a polymeric matrix having a biodegradable polymer; (b) a filler; and (c) an anhydride grafted compatibilizer including one or more biodegradable polymers modified with an anhydride group. The composite may also include (d) polymer additives such as polymer chain extenders or plasticizers. An in situ method of manufacturing the biodegradable composite of the present invention, including the steps of: (a) melting one or more biodegradable polymers in the presence of a functional monomer and a free radical initiator to form a mixture; and (b) adding a filler and polymer additives to the mixture thereby manufacturing the biodegradable composite. A method of manufacturing a biodegradable polymer including (a) synthesizing a compatibilizer by (i) mixing a free radical initiator and a functional monomer, (ii) melting one or more biodegradable polymers to form a melt, and (iii) combining the product of step (i) and the melt of step (ii) thereby synthesizing the compatibilizer; and (b) mixing the compatibilizer of step (a), with a matrix of one or more biodegradable polymers and a filler and polymer additives, thereby manufacturing the biodegradable or compostable composite.
    • 一种可生物降解的复合材料,包括:(a)具有可生物降解的聚合物的聚合物基质; (b)填料; 和(c)包含用酸酐基改性的一种或多种可生物降解聚合物的酸酐接枝增容剂。 复合材料还可以包括(d)聚合物添加剂,例如聚合物增链剂或增塑剂。 本发明的生物可降解复合材料的原位制备方法,包括以下步骤:(a)在功能单体和自由基引发剂存在下熔融一种或多种可生物降解的聚合物以形成混合物; 和(b)向混合物中加入填料和聚合物添加剂,从而制造可生物降解的复合材料。 一种制造生物可降解聚合物的方法,包括(a)通过(i)混合自由基引发剂和官能单体合成增容剂,(ii)将一种或多种可生物降解的聚合物熔融以形成熔体,和(iii)将 步骤(i)和步骤(ii)的熔体,从而合成增容剂; 和(b)将步骤(a)的增容剂与一种或多种可生物降解聚合物的基质和填料和聚合物添加剂混合,从而制造可生物降解的或可堆肥的复合材料。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • BOVINE CAST GENE SNP AND MEAT TENDERNESS
    • 牛肝癌基因SNP和肉类TenderNess
    • WO2006097787A1
    • 2006-09-21
    • PCT/IB2005/002983
    • 2005-07-18
    • UNIVERSITY OF GUELPHSCHENKEL, Flavio, SchrammMILLER, Stephen, PaulJIANG, Zhihua
    • SCHENKEL, Flavio, SchrammMILLER, Stephen, PaulJIANG, Zhihua
    • C07H21/00G06Q50/00G06F19/00C12Q1/68C12N15/11
    • C12Q1/6888C12Q2600/156
    • The present invention relates to the identification of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) within the bovine CAST locus encoding the calpastatin protein, wherein the allelic variation of the SNP is a G/C transversion associated with post-mortem muscle tenderness. The invention further relates to oligonucleotides useful in identifying the genotype of bovines as it relates to the CAST locus polymorphic site. The invention also encompasses computer­assisted methods and systems for improving the production efficiency for livestock having marketably tender meat using multiple data, and in particular the genotype of the animals as it relates to the CAST SNP. These methods of the invention encompass obtaining a genetic sample from each animal in a herd of livestock, determining the genotype of each animal with respect to specific quality traits as defined by a panel of at least two single polynucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), one SNP corresponding to a site between exons 5 and 6 of the bovine CAST locus, grouping animals with like genotypes, and optionally, further sub-grouping animals based on like phenotypes.
    • 本发明涉及编码钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白的牛CAST基因座中单核苷酸多态性(SNP)的鉴定,其中SNP的等位基因变异是与死后肌肉触痛相关的G / C逆转。 本发明还涉及可用于鉴定与CAST基因座多态性位点相关的牛的基因型的寡核苷酸。 本发明还包括使用多种数据,特别是与CAST SNP相关的动物的基因型,来提高具有市场上嫩的肉类的家畜的生产效率的计算机辅助方法和系统。 本发明的这些方法包括从家畜群体中的每只动物获得遗传样品,根据由至少两个单个多核苷酸多态性(SNP)的一组确定的特定质量性状确定每只动物的基因型,一个SNP对应 到牛CASTlocus的外显子5和6之间的位点,分组具有相似基因型的动物,以及任选地,基于类似表型进一步分组动物。