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1. 发明申请

WO2007019527A3 OPTICAL SENSOR AND METHODS FOR MEASURING MOLECULAR BINDING INTERACTIONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007019527A3
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：PCT/US2006/030935
申请日：2006-08-04
申请人： TREX ENTERPRISES CORP. , RAUH-ADELMANN, Christine , TIGLI, Hus , MARTIN, Peter
发明人： RAUH-ADELMANN, Christine , TIGLI, Hus , MARTIN, Peter
IPC分类号： G01N33/48 , G06G7/48
摘要： Methods and devices for the measurement of molecular binding interactions. Preferred embodiments provide real-time measurements of kinetic binding and disassociation of molecules including binding and disassociation of protein molecules with other protein molecules and with other molecules. In preferred embodiments ligands are immobilized within pores of a porous silicon interaction region produced in a silicon substrate, after which analytes suspended in a fluid are flowed over the porous silicon region. Binding reactions occur when analyte molecules diffuse closely enough to the ligands to become bound. Preferably the binding and subsequent disassociation reactions are observed utilizing a white light source and thin film interference techniques with spectrometers arranged to detect changes in indices of refraction in the region where the binding and disassociation reactions occur. In preferred embodiments both ligands and analytes are delivered by computer controlled robotic fluid flow control techniques to the porous silicon interaction regions through microfluidic flow channels.

2. 发明申请

WO2005027360A2 SCINTILLATION FREE LASER COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：免费激光通信系统
公开(公告)号：WO2005027360A2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：PCT/US2004/007463
申请日：2004-03-11
申请人： TREX ENTERPRISES CORP. , BELENKII, Mikhail
发明人： BELENKII, Mikhail
IPC分类号： H04B
CPC分类号： H04B10/112
摘要： A laser communication system with improved reliability and exceptionally low bit error rake. The proposed laser communication system completely eliminates the effects of turbulence and provides free space performance. These objectives are achieved by transmitting a laser beam to a receiver so that the beam waist is located entirely within the aperture of the receiver where the aperture size exceeds the effective spot size of the beam including effects of diffraction, atmospheric turbulence, and beam pointing error. In a preferred embodiment an imaging tracker at the transmitter and a laser beacon with a diverging beam at the receiver permits the transmitter to point a focusing beam accurately enough to assure that the entire beam is captured in the receiver aperture. In another embodiment a laser beam is transmitted from a first location to a modulatable retro-reflector at a second location. The beam transmitted from the first location is directed to within the aperture of the retro-reflector. This beam may be sampled at the second location for communications from the first location to the second location. The retro-reflector is modulated for transmission of information from the second location to the first location. In a preferred embodiment the same antenna is used for transmission and for reception at the first location except the portion used for reception is at least twice as large as the portion used for transmission.
摘要翻译：具有改进的可靠性和特别低的位错误耙的激光通信系统。所提出的激光通信系统完全消除了湍流的影响，并提供了自由空间的性能。这些目标通过将激光束传输到接收器来实现，使得束腰完全位于接收器的孔内，其中孔径大小超过束的有效光点尺寸，包括衍射效应，大气湍流和光束指向误差。在优选实施例中，发射器处的成像跟踪器和在接收器处具有发散光束的激光信标允许发射器准确地指向聚焦光束，以确保整个光束被捕获在接收器孔径中。在另一个实施例中，激光束在第二位置从第一位置传输到可调节的反射器。从第一位置传输的光束被引导到后向反射器的孔内。该波束可以在第二位置被采样，用于从第一位置到第二位置的通信。调整后向反射器以将信息从第二位置传输到第一位置。在优选实施例中，相同的天线用于在第一位置的传输和接收，除了用于接收的部分至少是用于传输的部分的两倍。

3. 发明申请

WO2008118451A1 OPTICAL SWITCH MODULE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光开关模块
公开(公告)号：WO2008118451A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：PCT/US2008/003932
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： TREX ENTERPRISES CORP.
发明人： KOREVAAR, Eric , TAKETOMI, Yoshinoa , BARRETT, Todd , TIGLE, Hus , LAST, Matthew , DIRUSCIO, Larry , DAVIS, Edward
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/359 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3542 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/356 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3582 , G02B6/3584
摘要： The present invention provides an all optical cross connect switch utilizing two-axis MEMS mirrors for cross connecting optical fibers in a first set of optical fibers to optical fibers in a second set of optical fibers. The optical fibers in the first and second sets of optical fibers are precisely positioned in a first fiber-microlens positioning array to define a first set of parallel collimated cross-connect communication beam paths, with each collimated cross-connect communication beam path connecting an optical fiber in the first set of optical fibers with a MEMS mirror in a first MEMS mirror array. Alignment beams are added to and aligned co- axially with each of the first and second sets of parallel collimated cross-connect communication beams. Two beam direction sensor units are positioned to detect each alignment beam in the first and second sets of alignment beams transmitted through the dichroic mirror and a MEMS control system controls the positions of the MEMS mirrors to connect optical fibers in the first set of optical fibers to any of the optical fibers in the second set of optical fibers.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种全光交叉连接开关，其利用两轴MEMS镜将第一组光纤中的光纤与第二组光纤中的光纤交叉连接。第一和第二组光纤中的光纤被精确地定位在第一光纤微透镜定位阵列中，以限定第一组平行准直交叉连接通信光束路径，每个准直交叉连接通信光束路径连接光学第一组光纤中的光纤具有在第一MEMS反射镜阵列中的MEMS反射镜。对准梁被添加到并联对准的第一和第二组平行准直交叉连接通信波束中的每一个。定位两个光束方向传感器单元以检测透过分色镜的第一组和第二组对准光束中的每个对准光束，并且MEMS控制系统控制MEMS反射镜的位置，以将第一组光纤中的光纤连接到第二组光纤中的任何光纤。

4. 发明申请

WO2008051303A4 DISASTER ALERT DEVICE, SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2008051303A4
公开(公告)日：2008-05-02
申请号：PCT/US2007/010352
申请日：2007-04-28
申请人： TREX ENTERPRISES CORP. , ELSOLD, Douglas, C. , PERKINS, Brent , JOHNSON, Paul , FAIRCHILD, Paul , TANG, Kenneth, Y. , BARRETT, Todd
发明人： ELSOLD, Douglas, C. , PERKINS, Brent , JOHNSON, Paul , FAIRCHILD, Paul , TANG, Kenneth, Y. , BARRETT, Todd
IPC分类号： G08B29/00
摘要： A disaster alert system and disaster alert devices for use in the system. Each disaster alert device includes a radio receiver, and a processor programmed to monitor radio transmissions from one or more central stations for disaster alerts directed to the location of the disaster alert device. Each alert device also includes an audio unit to alert personnel located at the site of the device to the precise nature of the disaster. The disaster alert devices are pre-programmed with information identifying the precise use location of the warning device. This use location information includes latitude and longitude of the use location and may also include other location information such as street address and zip code. Warnings are broadcast from central stations identifying location information specific at-risk regions to which the warnings are directed which could be, for example, nationwide, statewide, countywide, a single street or a single residence.

5. 发明申请

WO2005109059A2 OPTICAL CROSS CONNECT SWITCH WITH AXIAL ALIGNMENT BEAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学交叉连接开关与轴对准光束
公开(公告)号：WO2005109059A2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：PCT/US2005/015357
申请日：2005-05-02
申请人： TREX ENTERPRISES CORP.
发明人： BARRETT, Todd , SEXTON, Chris , BRUNS, Donald , SANDLER, Dave , TIGLI, Hus
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/3588 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3518 , G02B6/3542 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/356 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3584 , G02B6/359 , G02B26/0833 , G02B27/62 , G02B2006/12104 , H04Q11/0062 , H04Q11/0071 , H04Q2011/0073
摘要： An optical cross connect switch. In this switch any optical fiber in an input set of optical fibers, each carrying a communication beam, can be cross connected to any optical fiber in an output set of optical fibers. An alignment beam is added to and aligned co-axially with the communication beam carried by each fiber in the input set of optical fibers to define a communication-alignment beam for each fiber. Each communication-alignment beam is directed within a confined optical pathway to a specific exit aperture in an input array structure. The exit apertures for all of the communication-alignment beams are arranged in a pattern defining an input array so that each communication-alignment beam can be identified by the location of its exit aperture in the input array structure. Each communication-alignment beam is formed into a cross-connection beam by a micro-lens in a first lens micro-lens array. Each cross-connection beam is directed to a lens in a second lens array by two mirrors, a first mirror in a first mirror array and a second mirror in a second mirror array. The lens in the second micro-lens array focuses the communication beams into a specific input aperture of a confined optical pathway, preferably an optical fiber, in an output array structure. Each of the confined optical pathways in the output array structure is optically connected to an optical fiber of an output set of optical fibers. A first detector array located near the second lens array monitors the position of each alignment beam and provides position information to a processor for control of the mirrors in at least one of the mirror arrays.
摘要翻译：光交叉开关。在该开关中，输入光纤组中的任何光纤，每个携带通信光束的光纤可以交叉连接到输出光纤组中的任何光纤。对准光束被添加到光纤的输入组中并与由每个光纤携带的通信光束同轴地对准，以限定每个光纤的通信对准光束。每个通信对准光束被引导到一个有限的光学路径中，到达输入阵列结构中的一个特定的出射孔。用于所有通信对准光束的出射孔以限定输入阵列的图案布置，使得每个通信对准光束可以通过其输入阵列结构中其出射孔的位置来识别。每个通信对准光束通过第一透镜微透镜阵列中的微透镜形成为交叉连接光束。每个交叉连接梁通过两个反射镜指向第二透镜阵列中的透镜，第一反射镜阵列中的第一反射镜和第二反射镜阵列中的第二反射镜。第二微透镜阵列中的透镜将通信光束聚焦成输出阵列结构中的限制光学路径（优选光纤）的特定输入孔径。输出阵列结构中的每个限制光路径光学地连接到输出光纤组的光纤。位于第二透镜阵列附近的第一检测器阵列监视每个对准光束的位置，并向处理器提供位置信息，以控制至少一个反射镜阵列中的反射镜。

6. 发明申请

WO2005056872A1 METHOD OF MAKING CHEMICAL VAPOR COMPOSITES 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备化学蒸气复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005056872A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：PCT/US2004/040935
申请日：2004-12-07
申请人： TREX ENTERPRISES CORP.
发明人： FOSS, Colby , TANAKA, Clifford , WOOD, Nathan , FISCHER, William , KANE, David , MACDONALD, Bruce , TANIGANWA, Jesse
IPC分类号： C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/565 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/56 , C04B35/5607 , C04B35/5611 , C04B35/5622 , C04B35/5626 , C04B35/563 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/58007 , C04B35/58028 , C04B35/58064 , C04B35/58078 , C04B35/581 , C04B35/583 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/6303 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3813 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3839 , C04B2235/386 , C04B2235/3873 , C04B2235/3886 , C04B2235/427 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/5276 , C04B2235/5288 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/9653 , C23C16/01 , C23C16/045 , C23C16/30 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/4412 , C23C16/54
摘要： A method for forming within a reactor (102) having a work zone (124) of at least one cubic meter, composite articles particularly ceramic composites articles, for high temperature applications. The invention provided composite articles formed from the deposition on hot surfaces (125) of a chemical vapor having entrained solid particles. A composite material is produced comprising a chemical vapor deposition matrix with the solid particles dispersed within the matrix. Applicants have designed reactors with work zones much larger than prior art CVC reactors greatly improving production efficiency. In a preferred embodiment the work zone volume is about 3.37 cubic meters. By carefully controlling the reactor gas flows and pressure within a large work zone, as well as the number of solid particles per flow rate of reactor gas, applicants are able to efficiently produce composites with substantially improved quality as compared with CVD produced articles and as compared with articles produced with prior art CVC processes.
摘要翻译：在具有至少一立方米的工作区（124）的反应器（102）内形成用于高温应用的复合制品，特别是陶瓷复合材料制品的方法。本发明提供了由在具有夹带的固体颗粒的化学蒸汽的热表面（125）上的沉积形成的复合制品。制造复合材料，其包括固体颗粒分散在基质内的化学气相沉积基质。申请人设计的反应堆的工作区比现有技术的CVC反应堆大得多，大大提高了生产效率。在优选实施例中，工作区域体积为约3.37立方米。通过仔细控制大工作区内的反应堆气体流量和压力，以及每个反应器气体流速的固体颗粒数量，与CVD制备的产品相比，申请人能够有效地生产具有显着提高的质量的复合材料与使用现有技术CVC工艺生产的物品。

7. 发明申请

WO2005017559A3 SECURITY SYSTEM WITH MM-WAVE IMAGING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2005017559A3
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：PCT/US2004/025761
申请日：2004-08-10
申请人： TREX ENTERPRISES CORP.
发明人： LOUBERG, John, A. , KOLINKO, Vladimir
IPC分类号： G01S13/04
摘要： A millimeter wave concealed weapons and contraband detection system. The preferred millimeter wave imaging equipment includes at least one millimeter wave frequency scanning antenna for collecting frequency dependent beams of millimeter wave radiation from a narrow one-dimensional field of view. The collected radiation is amplified at the collected frequencies and the amplified signals are separated into frequency dependent bins with a tapped-delay beam-former. These bins are then sampled to produce a one-dimensional image of the antenna field of view. A two dimensional image of a target may be obtained by moving the target across the field of view of the scanning antenna or by moving the antenna in order to scan its line of focus over the target. In preferred embodiments the millimeter wave imager is combined with an active eddy current type metal detector to provide a hybrid system providing important advantages over prior art security systems. Preferred embodiments include hybrid portal systems and hybrid handheld systems.

8. 发明专利

JP2010068526A High data rate wireless communication system 审中-公开
标题翻译：高数据速率无线通信系统
公开(公告)号：JP2010068526A
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：JP2009221520
申请日：2009-09-25
申请人： Trex Enterprises Corp , トレックス・エンタープライゼス・コーポレーション
发明人： LOVBERG JOHN , CHEDESTER RICHARD , JOHNSON PAUL , SLAUGHTER LOUIS
IPC分类号： H04B1/40 , H04B1/52 , H04B10/112 , H04M1/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/52 , H04B10/1123
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high data rate communication system which operates at the data rate of about ≥1.25 Gbps at a frequency exceeding 70 MHz. SOLUTION: A millimeter-wave communication system includes: a first transceiver having at least one antenna for emitting beam having a half power width of about 2 degrees or less and a high-performance modulator which stops transmission at the transmission frequency exceeding 70 GHz when the high-performance modulator is in an off-state causing RF short circuit between transmission lines, and which enables transmission at a transmission frequency exceeding 70 GHz when the high-performance modulator is in an on-state releasing RF short circuit; and a second transceiver having at least one antenna for emitting beam having a half power width of about 2 degrees or less and a high-performance modulator, which stops transmission at a transmission frequency exceeding 70 GHz when the high-performance modulator is in an off-state causing RF short circuit between transmission lines, and which enables transmission at a transmission frequency exceeding 70 GHz when the high-performance modulator is in an on-state releasing RF short circuit. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供以超过70MHz的频率以大约≥1.25Gbps的数据速率操作的高数据速率通信系统。一种毫米波通信系统包括：具有至少一个天线的第一收发器，用于发射具有大约2度或更小的半功率宽度的波束;以及高性能调制器，其以超过70的传输频率停止传输当高性能调制器处于截止状态时导致传输线之间的RF短路，并且当高性能调制器处于导通状态释放RF短路时，能够以超过70GHz的传输频率进行传输; 以及第二收发器，具有至少一个用于发射具有大约2度或更小的半功率宽度的光束的天线和高性能调制器，当高性能调制器处于关闭状态时，该高性能调制器以超过70GHz的传输频率停止传输 - 状态导致传输线之间的RF短路，并且当高性能调制器处于导通状态释放RF短路时，其能够以超过70GHz的传输频率进行传输。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

9. 发明申请

WO2010036220A1 MANY MILLION PIXEL IMAGE SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：万亿像素图像传感器
公开(公告)号：WO2010036220A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：PCT/US2008/011151
申请日：2008-09-26
申请人： TREX ENTERPRISES CORP. , MARTIN, Peter , JOHNSON, Paul , SEXTON, Chris
发明人： MARTIN, Peter , JOHNSON, Paul , SEXTON, Chris
IPC分类号： H01L31/062
CPC分类号： H01L27/14603 , H01L27/14634 , H01L27/14665
摘要： A CMOS image sensor with a many million pixel count. Applicants have developed techniques for combining its continuous layer photodiode CMOS sensor technology with CMOS integrated circuit lithography stitching techniques to provide digital cameras with an almost unlimited number of pixels. A preferred CMOS stitching technique exploits the precise alignment accuracy of CMOS stepper processes by using specialized mask sets to repeatedly produce a single pixel array pattern many times on a single silicon wafer with no pixel array discontinuities. The single array patterns are stitched together lithographically to form a pixel array of many million pixels. A continuous multilayer photodiode layer is deposited over the top of the many million pixel array to provide a many million pixel sensor with a fill factor of 100 percent or substantially 100 percent.
摘要翻译：具有数百万像素数的CMOS图像传感器。申请人已经开发出将连续层光电二极管CMOS传感器技术与CMOS集成电路光刻拼接技术相结合的技术，为数码相机提供几乎无限数量的像素。优选的CMOS拼接技术利用CMOS步进工艺的精确对准精度通过使用专门的掩模组在单个硅晶片上重复产生单个像素阵列图案多次而不存在像素阵列不连续性。将单阵列图案光刻地缝合在一起以形成数百万像素的像素阵列。连续的多层光电二极管层沉积在数百万像素阵列的顶部，以提供百万像素传感器，其填充因子为100％或基本为100％。

10. 发明申请

WO2007027827A2 MILLIMETER WAVE IMAGING UNIT WITH FREQUENCY SCANNING ANTENNA 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007027827A2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：PCT/US2006/033939
申请日：2006-08-30
申请人： TREX ENTERPRISES CORP. , LOVBERG, John, A. , KOLINKO, Vladimir , BIBLE, Robert
发明人： LOVBERG, John, A. , KOLINKO, Vladimir , BIBLE, Robert
IPC分类号： G01S13/04 , G01S13/89 , G01V3/12
CPC分类号： G01S13/04 , G01S13/887 , G01S13/89 , G01V8/005 , H01Q3/22 , H01Q21/0031
摘要： A frequency scanned millimeter wave imaging unit and discloses imaging system comprised of one or more of these units. The unit includes one or more millimeter wave frequency scanning antenna for collecting frequency dependent beams of millimeter wave radiation from a narrow one-dimensional field of view and millimeter wave amplifier components for amplifying the millimeter wave radiation collected by each antenna. Antennas can be sized according to the application. The unit includes a beam-former that separates the amplified radiation to produce frequency dependent signals corresponding to the frequency dependent beams. The beam-former includes delay lines, a millimeter wave lens, and an array of millimeter wave power detectors for detecting the power in each frequency dependent beam. A sampling circuit reads out the frequency dependent signals to produce a one-dimensional image of the antenna field of view. A two dimensional image of a target may be obtained by moving the target (or having the target move) across the field of view of the scanning antenna or by moving the antenna in order to scan its line of focus over the target. A standard unit has a 4.5-inch antenna and another standard unit has a 26-inch antenna. In preferred embodiments the 5.5-inch antenna unit is used along with other similar units in a portal imager and in a close-in whole body imager. This unit is also used in a hand-held unit and the larger 26-inch antenna unit is used in an imager system that can be focused at ranges between about 5 feet and infinity.
摘要翻译：频率扫描的毫米波成像单元并且公开了由一个或多个这些单元组成的成像系统。该单元包括一个或多个毫米波频率扫描天线，用于收集来自窄的一维视场的毫米波辐射的频率依赖波束和用于放大由每个天线收集的毫米波辐射的毫米波放大器组件。天线的尺寸可以根据应用进行调整。该单元包括一个波束形成器，该波束形成器分离放大的辐射以产生对应于频率相关波束的频率相关信号。波束形成器包括延迟线，毫米波透镜以及用于检测每个频率相关波束中的功率的毫米波功率检测器阵列。采样电路读出频率相关信号以产生天线视场的一维图像。目标的二维图像可以通过在扫描天线的视场上移动目标（或具有目标移动）或通过移动天线以便扫描目标上的焦点线来获得。标准装置有4.5英寸天线，另一个标准装置有26英寸天线。在优选实施例中，5.5英寸天线单元与门户成像器中的其他类似单元以及近距离全身成像器一起使用。该装置还用于手持装置，较大的26英寸天线装置用于可在5英尺至无限远范围内聚焦的成像仪系统。

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