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1. 发明申请

WO1988005419A1 ELEVATOR AIR LOCK 审中-公开
标题翻译：电梯空气锁
公开(公告)号：WO1988005419A1
公开(公告)日：1988-07-28
申请号：PCT/US1987000127
申请日：1987-01-16
申请人： JAMES A. RHODES & ASSOCIATES
发明人： JAMES A. RHODES & ASSOCIATES , ACOCK, George, W.
IPC分类号： B66B09/00
CPC分类号： B66B11/004
摘要： An air lock or transition chamber for controlling air pressure during ingress and egress from a multistory building (10) the interior of which is at an elevated air pressure. An elevator car (32) is provided with substantially air-tight seal (38) on its door (36). Persons entering the building pass through an entrance lobby (29) or an underground garage (30) and enter the elevator. These locations are at ambient atmospheric pressure. The elevator doors close and the elevator moves the desired floor (20), which is at an elevated pressure. As the elevator car moves, the pressure within the elevator increases, either substantially to the elevated pressure of the destination or to a pressure between ambient atmosphric pressure and that elevated pressure. Similarly, as the elevator car returns to the floor at ambient atmospheric pressure, the pressure within the elevator car decreases, either substantially to ambient atmospheric pressure or to a pressure between the elevated pressure and ambient atmospheric pressure.
摘要翻译：一个气锁或过渡室，用于控制进入和离开多层建筑物（10）的空气压力，内部的空气压力处于升高的空气压力。电梯轿厢（32）在其门（36）上设置有基本上气密的密封（38）。进入大楼的人通过入口大厅（29）或地下车库（30）进入电梯。这些位置处于环境大气压力。电梯门关闭并且升降机移动处于升高的压力下的所需地板（20）。当电梯轿厢移动时，电梯内的压力基本上升高到目的地的升高的压力或环境大气压力和该升高的压力之间的压力。类似地，当电梯轿厢在环境大气压下返回到地板时，电梯轿厢内的压力基本上降低到环境大气压力或降低到升高的压力和环境大气压力之间的压力。

2. 发明授权

US4608785A Environmentally controlled building 失效
标题翻译：环保建筑
公开(公告)号：US4608785A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-02
申请号：US700254
申请日：1985-02-11
申请人： James Rhodes , Michael Wren , Paul W. Lantz , George W. Acock, Jr.
发明人： James Rhodes , Michael Wren , Paul W. Lantz , George W. Acock, Jr.
IPC分类号： E04B1/74 , E04H1/04 , E04H15/22
CPC分类号： E04H1/04 , E04B1/74 , E04H15/22
摘要： An environmentally controlled building having a covered atrium. The atrium roof can be a conventional rigid roof or an air-supported, flexible, continuous membrane roof. A pressurization system pressurizes the building interior and the atrium relative to the ambient atmospheric pressure outside the building. When the atrium has a membrane roof, this pressure differential inflates the membrane roof to maintain the roof in the desired configuration. Such a membrane roof can be semi-opaque to permit passage of diffused sunlight, permitting some plants to grow, while inhibiting passage of direct sunlight. Air locks are provided at the building entrances and exits to maintain the pressure differential as people enter and leave the building. A barometric pressure sensor monitors the ambient atmospheric pressure outside the building, and a control unit controls the pressurizing system to adjust the air pressure within the building and the atrium in response to variations in the ambient atmospheric pressure outside the building in an inverse relationship. As a consequence, ambient atmospheric pressure changes are not so noticeable to people within the building and the atrium. This is particularly beneficial to people having arthritis, rheumatism, or other physical conditions. The building heating, air conditioning and ventilating system includes air purification means for removing pollen and other pollutants from the air. The building thus provides a healthful environment for working, living, and leisure activities.
摘要翻译：一个具有覆盖中庭的环境友好型建筑。中庭屋顶可以是常规的刚性屋顶或空气支撑的，柔性的，连续的膜屋顶。加压系统相对于建筑物外部的环境大气压将建筑物内部和中庭加压。当中庭具有膜屋顶时，该压力差会使膜屋顶膨胀，从而将屋顶保持在所需的构型。这种隔膜屋顶可以是半不透明的，以允许扩散的阳光通过，允许一些植物生长，同时抑制阳光直射。建筑物入口和出口设有气闸，以保持人们进出建筑物时的压差。大气压力传感器监测建筑物外部的环境大气压力，并且控制单元控制加压系统，以响应建筑物外部的环境大气压力的变化与反向关系来调节建筑物和中庭内的空气压力。因此，环境大气压力变化对于建筑物和中庭内的人员来说并不是很明显。这对于患关节炎，风湿病或其他身体状况的人尤其有益。建筑采暖，空调和通风系统包括从空气中除去花粉和其他污染物的空气净化装置。因此，该建筑物为工作，生活和休闲活动提供了一个健康的环境。

3. 发明授权

US4696133A Building with covered interior open space 失效
标题翻译：建筑与内部空间宽敞
公开(公告)号：US4696133A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-29
申请号：US822491
申请日：1986-01-27
申请人： Michael Wren , Paul W. Lantz , George W. Acock, Jr. , James A. Rhodes
发明人： Michael Wren , Paul W. Lantz , George W. Acock, Jr. , James A. Rhodes
IPC分类号： E04H15/22
CPC分类号： E04H15/22
摘要： A building includes an annular structure having inner and outer walls and a dome roof enclosing building units. An open space within inner wall is covered by air-supported fabric dome roof. Through selection of surface areas, thicknesses, and coefficients of heat transfer, for a given temperature difference the rate of heat flow through the inner wall is substantially equal to the rate of heat flow through the dome roof, providing optimum efficiency of climate control, including minimizing heat loss or gain, therefore minimizing power requirments for atmospheric control within the building and pen space. Preferably, the surface area of inner wall is substantially equal to the surface area of the dome roof.
摘要翻译：建筑物包括具有内壁和外壁的环形结构和围绕建筑单元的圆顶屋顶。内壁上的开放空间由空气支撑的织物圆顶屋顶覆盖。通过选择表面积，厚度和传热系数，对于给定的温度差，通过内壁的热流的速率基本上等于通过圆顶屋顶的热流量，提供最佳的气候控制效率，包括最大限度地减少热损失或增益，从而最小化建筑物和笔空间内大气控制的功率需求。优选地，内壁的表面积基本上等于圆顶顶的表面积。

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